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Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
61
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
20
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
18
Journalism Education & Training
15
War Reporting
14
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
13
Female Journalists & Media Workers
12
Foreign Correspondents
10
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
10
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
9
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
9
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
8
Self-Censorship
6
Crime & Violence Reporting
6
Journalism Ethics
6
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
4
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
4
Photojournalism
4
Genocides
3
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
3
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
3
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
3
Documenting Human Rights Violations
3
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
3
Emergency Medical Aid
3
Investigative Journalism
3
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
3
User-Generated Contents
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
2
Censorship
2
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
2
Crisis Communication
2
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
2
Iraq War (2003)
2
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
2
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
2
Countering Defamation & Harassment
2
Journalism
2
Journalistic Quality
2
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
2
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
2
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
2
Conflict & War Photography
2
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
2
Resilience
2
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
1
Editorial Independence
1
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
1
Boko Haram
1
Wars
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
1
Violence in the Media
1
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
1
Media Criticism
1
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Disasters, Disaster Relief, Disaster Prevention
1
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Journalistic Social Media Use
1
Prisoners & Communication / Media
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
1
Humanitarian Aid
1
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
1
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Counselling
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Mental Health (General)
1
Suicide Reporting & Media Representation
1
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
Information Sources of Journalists
1
Journalism Education Curricula
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalistic Skills
1
Journalistic Style & Language
1
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
1
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
1
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
1
Local Journalism
1
Newsroom Management
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Television Journalism
1
Witnesses, Witness Testimonies
1
Metaphors
1
Local Television
1
Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
1
Media Assistance: Local Journalism & Media
1
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
Military
1
Populism
1
Right-Wing Extremism
1
Democracy / Democratization and Media
1
Public Spheres
1
Emotions in Communication & Media
1
Memory, Memorizing
1
Taliban
1
Islamist Communications & Media
1
Research Methods
1
Crimes, Criminality, Organized Crime
1
Rohingya
1
Open Source Software
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"This chapter examines the difficult conditions Nigerian journalists faced while reporting during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on the threats and dangers faced by Nigerian broadcast journalists and its implication for journalism practice amid a pandemic. Using a qualitative approach, we conducted ... more

Journalism and Mental Health: Ugandan Journalists’ Perspectives

In: COVID-19 and the Media in Sub-Saharan Africa: Media Viability, Framing and Health Communication
Leeds: Emerald Publishing (2022), pp. 147-162
"In the midst of a public health crisis like the COVID-19 pandemic, journalists play an important role of sharing information of consequence with the public. As first responders to precarious events, they work in close proximity to the threat they are reporting on yet at the same time struggle with ... more
"The COVID-19 pandemic, global economic downturn, anti-press violence and worsening situation of labour precarity for journalists around the world have led to increased stress, trauma and burnout in the profession, which raises questions at the heart of media sustainability and approaches to media d ... more
"The political and media rhetoric of the pandemic is that of conflict and a call to arms in face of a hidden enemy. But this is not a distant war where journalists are parachuted in to report on the action for a few weeks and then fly home. It is on our own doorstep. Many of those covering the globa ... more
"Although journalism practice exposes media workers to different levels of occupational hazards, research on the coping strategies is limited. This study made an effort to extend literature in this direction by providing a model that explains the coping strategies of Nigerian journalists who covered ... more
"Mob censorship, which “expresses the will of ordinary citizens to exert power over journalists through discursive violence” is traditionally considered a grassroots phenomenon. However, within technically mediated systems, who is behind the mob is sometimes unclear. We therefore ask how the tec ... more
"Research indicates that TV news journalists’ ongoing exposure to trauma can result in psychopathology. However, we currently know little about potential differences in trauma exposure between individuals in varying journalistic roles. The aim of this study is to contextualize the existing knowled ... more
"This study sought to examine work-related exposure to trauma and predictors of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms among regional journalists in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, a conflict-ridden area in northwest Pakistan. We recruited 216 KP journalists. Analysis of the surveys re ... more

Trauma-Informed Journalism

In: Trauma in Adult and Higher Education: Conversations and Critical Reflections
Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing (2022), pp. 205-220
"Covering stories of tragedy and trauma is commonplace for journalists. To date, no organized or consistent approaches for teaching journalists about the impacts of trauma on their own lives, and the lives of those that are impacted by tragedy, have been developed. Journalists are left on their own ... more
"At a time of growing threats to the press worldwide, including in supposedly ‘safe’ developed democracies, this article explores the nature of harassment perpetrated by strangers, one-time sources, and viewers against women broadcast journalists working at US local television stations. The stud ... more
"Given rising hostility toward journalists in the United States, this monograph illuminates how journalists experience hostility from news sources. Drawing on 38 in-depth interviews with U.S. journalists, this project uses the theory of intersectionality to understand how journalists experienced hos ... more
"From the findings of the survey, it emerges that mental issues are widespread among journalists. It is notable and concerning that among the respondents, there is generally a significant percentage of them who either lack knowledge on issues of mental health, or for those that have knowledge and ca ... more
"A number of studies have demonstrated that journalists will experience traumatic events during the course of their careers. Yet a gap in the research exists regarding newsroom organizational leaders and the impact of trauma on their work and emotional health. This study used a grounded theory appro ... more
"This book explores the relationship between the safety of journalists and self-censorship practices around the world, including local case studies and regional and international perspectives. Bringing together scholars and practitioners from around the globe, Journalist Safety and Self-Censorship p ... more
"Journalist's mental health could predict their job change. This study aims at determining the prevalence of mental health issues and their association with perception of aptitude for covering emergencies and difficulty in seeing a corpse, and also to determine the mental health factors associated w ... more
"This essay introduces the special issue entitled Journalism and Emotional Work. It argues the need for a context-sensitive understanding of emotional work in journalism profession. Contributions to the issue elucidate the social context for and the social consequences of emotional work. It demonstr ... more
"Since 2000, more than 150 journalists have been killed in Mexico. Today the country is one of the most dangerous in the world in which to be a reporter. In Surviving Mexico, Celeste González de Bustamante and Jeannine E. Relly examine the networks of political power, business interests, and organi ... more

Confronting Freedom to Inform With Freedom of Expression: The Case of Online Attacks of Journalists in Ghana

In: Handbook of Research on Discrimination, Gender Disparity, and Safety Risks in Journalism
Hershey, PA: IGI Global (2021), pp. 269-296
"Globally, there is an increase in online attacks on journalists with gender dimensions to these attacks. Also, it is established that digital innovations have augmented free expression and the augmentation allows means for online attacks. Though evidence submits that studies on the problem of onlin ... more
"This article presents a mapping review of the available literature on the emotional well-being of journalists exposed to traumatic events. The review consists of three parts: (a) a summary of the results of trauma-related literature; (b) identification of the limitations of studies to date; and (c) ... more

An investigation into Risks to Mental Health of Bangladeshi Journalists

In: Handbook of Research on Discrimination, Gender Disparity, and Safety Risks in Journalism
Hershey, PA: IGI Global (2021), pp. 167-193
"Mental health in workplaces is a global concern today, and Bangladesh is not an exception to that. It is a big concern in journalism as good journalism depends on healthy journalists and news organizations. Most of the scholarships on the topic have been done from the perspective of western and dev ... more