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OSCE Representative of Freedom of the Media
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Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
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Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
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Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
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Development Assistance
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Digital Communication, Digital Media
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Blogging, Blogs
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Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
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Digitalization, Digital Transformation
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Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
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Council of Europe
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News
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Government Policies
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Military
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Kompas (Newspaper, Indonesia)
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Religion and Politics
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Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
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Social Conflicts, Social Problems
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Corruption & Combating Corruption
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Social Change
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Telecommunications
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Telecommunication Infrastructure
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Al-Jazeera
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Access to Internet & Digital Communications
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
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Flow of Information
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Advertising Markets & Industries
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Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
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Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
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Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
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Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
1
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Media Law & Regulation: Authoritarian Regimes
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Book Publishing
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Election Campaigns
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Catholic Communication Ethics, Catholic Media Ethics
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Catholic Media
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Children and Media
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Orthodox Churches
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WACC
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Film Industries
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Intellectual Property
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Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
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Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
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History of Press Freedom & Censorship
1
Right to be Forgotten
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Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
1
Communication Strategies
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Public Relations
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Alternative Communication & Media
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Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
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Community Television
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Participatory Communication
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Genocides
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International Conflicts
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Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Dealing With the Past
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
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Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
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Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
1
Violence in the Media
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Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
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Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
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Discourse & Discourse Analysis
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Media Criticism
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Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
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Anthropology of Media & Communication
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Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
1
Cultural Change
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Cultural Identity
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Cultural Studies
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Literature
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Authors, Writers
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Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
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National Character
1
National Integration
1
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
1
World Bank
1
Financing Nonprofit Organizations
1
Information For All Programme (IFAP/UNESCO)
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Good Governance
1
North South Relations
1
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
1
Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Rural Communication for Development
1
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
1
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Search Engines
1
Facebook
1
Journalistic Social Media Use
1
Telegram
1
YouTube
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
AI Reporting
1
ICT Industries & Markets
1
Information Highway
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Racism
1
Romani People
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Economics of Media
1
Commercial Broadcasting
1
Distribution of Media
1
Game Industries, Game Production
1
Printing Industries
1
Informal Sector, Informal Economy
1
Television Markets
1
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
1
Private / Commercial Media Ownership
1
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Adult Education
1
Education (General)
1
Educational Radios
1
Radio Schools
1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Morals
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Responsibility
1
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
1
Health Journalism
1
HIV / AIDS Communication
1
Colonial Period
1
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
1
History (General)
1
History of Radio
1
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1
Indigenous Communication
1
Ethnicity in Communication
1
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
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Cross-Cultural Analysis
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Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
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Foreign Press, Foreign Language Press
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
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International Media Associations / Organizations
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International Press Institute (IPI)
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International Media & Communication Policies
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Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
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International Relations
1
Dependence
1
Diplomacy
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International Organizations
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African Union (AU)
1
OECD
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Windhoek Declaration on Promoting Independent and Pluralistic Media (UNESCO, 1991)
1
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)
1
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
1
Journalism Education Curricula
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Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Features
1
Journalistic Research Methods
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Exiled Journalists
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Television News
1
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
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Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Risk Communication
1
Television Journalism
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French Language
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Language and Media
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Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
1
China: Media Assistance
1
European Union: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
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Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
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Media Assistance: Lessons Learned
1
Media Assistance: Mapping of Programs & Donors
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Communication
1
Communication Networks
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Communication Processes
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Communication Systems
1
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
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Dissemination of Information
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Presentation of Information
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Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
Media Democratization
1
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
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Media Literacy: Youth
1
Accreditation of Journalists
1
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking
1
Human Rights Protection
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Law, Legislation, Judiciary (General)
1
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
1
Financing Public Service Media
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Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
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Quality Criteria, Quality Standards
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Diasporas
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Music
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People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
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Photography
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Elections
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Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
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Islamization
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Political Change
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Political Doctrines
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Capitalism
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Socialism
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Political Movements
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Political Preferences
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Political Systems
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Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
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Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
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Parliaments
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Centralization
1
Agenda Setting
1
Framing
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Influence of Media on Politics
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Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
1
Special-Interest Magazines
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Local Newspapers
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Periodicals
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Public & State Radios
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Public & State Television
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Commercial Radios
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Radio Progreso (El Progreso, Honduras)
1
University Radios
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Gatekeeping Function of Media
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Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
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Media Reception
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Ideologies
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Socialization
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Confucianism
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Fundamentalisms (Religious)
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Hinduism
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Hinduism and Communication
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Islamist Communications & Media
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Judaism and Communication
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Jewish Media
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Analysis
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Qualitative Analysis
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Empirical Studies
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Indicators & Indices
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Freedom of the Press Index (Freedom House)
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Political Indicators
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Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
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Apartheid
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Rohingya
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Popular Movements
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Networks & Networking
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Social Aspects
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Revolutions
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Social Control
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Digital Television
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Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
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Cable Television
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Commercial Television
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Al-Hurra (Television Channel)
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Television Programmes & Genres
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Television Talk Shows
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Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
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User-Generated Contents
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Illustrations, Pictures, Images
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Visual Cultures
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Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
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Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Medien, Geld und Freiheit
Religion & Gesellschaft in Ost und West, volume 43, issue 10 (2015), pp. 1-27
"Das Fazit der Beiträge in diesem Heft bringt Snežana Milivojevic nüchtern auf den Punkt: „Der Glaube, dass ein freier Markt gleichbedeutend mit freien Medien ist, hat sich in den Transformationsländern als Illusion erwiesen.“ Die größte Gefahr für unabhängigen Journalismus liegt dort ni
...
Platform Convergence in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities for Media Freedom
Convergence, volume 21, issue 2 (2015), pp. 182-197
"This article examines media freedom in Indonesia, an age where the media landscape is being remade by convergence. Media scholars are debating the implications of this trend for media freedom, with some believing it is opening new possibilities for a greater range of voices to be heard and others i
...
La liberté des médias en Guinée: Entre textes et institutions, quelles réalités?
Paris: L'Harmattan (2015), 155 pp.
Freedom of the Media - Freedom Through Media?
Bochum; Freiburg: Projektverlag (2015), 384 pp.
Media, Revolution and Politics in Egypt: The Story of an Uprising
London: Tauris;Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2015), 276 pp.
"The Story of an Uprising examines the political and media dynamic in pre-and post-revolution Egypt and what it could mean for the country's democratic transition. We follow events through the period leading up to the 2011 revolution, eighteen days of uprising, military rule, an elected president's
...
Medienfreiheit in Ägypten: Zum journalistischen Arbeiten in Ägypten nach der Arabischen Revolution
Köln: Herbert von Halem Verlag (2015), 217 pp.
"Der vorliegende Band widmet sich der beunruhigenden Lage der ägyptischen Medien. Er beschreibt Gleichschaltung und Zensur, er berichtet von Einschüchterungsversuchen der al-Sisi-, aber auch der Mursi-Regierung gegenüber in- und ausländischen Pressevertretern. Journalistinnen und Journalisten wu
...
Estándares de libertad de expresión para la transición a una televisión digital abierta, diversa, plural e inclusiva
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, Office of the Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression;Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, Relatoría Especial para la Libertad de Expresión (2015), 95 pp.
Media Freedom and Right to Information in Africa
Lisboa: Centro de Estudos Internacionais do Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (2015), 136 pp.
Assessment of Media Legislation in Palestine
MedMedia;European Union (2015), 16 pp.
"Palestine has fewer provisions for media legislation than any other country in the Southern Mediterranean region, and the occupation by and conflict with Israel represents an ongoing threat to press freedom and media development. Steps are being taken, though, that show how civil society might lead
...
Assessment of Media Legislation in Morocco
MedMedia;European Union (2015), 21 pp.
"In accordance with the provisions of the new constitution, Morocco needs a new audio-visual law, guidelines on transparent management of the sector, an amended Press Code and a clearer definition of the responsibilities of various stakeholders." (Recommendations, page 20)
Assessment of Media Legislation in Libya
MedMedia;European Union (2015), 22 pp.
"Libya has no history of free and independent media, and this has not changed post-revolution. As it is therefore not possible to conduct a proper analysis of media legislation in the country, this report focuses on the subject in more general terms." (Executive summary)
Assessment of Media Legislation in Algeria
MedMedia;European Union (2015), 22 pp.
"Every effort should be made to encourage Algeria to come into line with global standards on press freedom, market access and media ownership. Exchange of good practice, EU strategies and wider promotion of local broadcasting content can all create the opportunity to influence change in Algeria." (R
...
Media Use in the Middle East 2015: A Six-Nation Survey
Qatar: Northwestern University in Qatar (2015), 73 pp.
"Especially notable in the 2015 study is that most people access the internet on their phones rather than by laptop or desktop computers. That’s true in every country in our sample, except Egypt, where an ailing economy has slowed the adoption of new technologies common elsewhere in the region and
...
Press Freedom in Turkey’s Inter-Election Period: 2015 Joint International Emergency Press Freedom Mission to Turkey
Vienna: International Press Institute (IPI) (2015), 39 pp.
African Media Barometer: Namibia 2015
Windhoek: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2015), 68 pp.
Routledge Handbook of Chinese Media
Top Insights
London; New York: Routledge (2015), xviii, 486 pp.
"The study of Chinese media is a field that is growing and evolving at an exponential rate. Not only are the Chinese media a fascinating subject for analysis in their own right, but they also offer scholars and students a window to observe multi-directional flows of information, culture and communic
...
Propaganda and Freedom of the Media
Vienna: OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media (2015), 78 pp.
"This non-paper aims to facilitate the OSCE participating states in formulating national and international law and policy toward the current spread of propaganda intertwined with the conflict in and around Ukraine. It distinguishes two sorts of propaganda in the contemporary world. The first is call
...
Resultados encuesta Libertad de Expresión y Acceso a la Información en Colombia
Cifras & Conceptos;Proyecto Antonio Nariño (2015), 46 pp.
"La encuesta fue aplicada a 612 periodistas en todos los departamentos de Colombia y se hicieron preguntas relacionadas con las implicaciones del proceso de paz para los derechos a informar y ser informados [...] El 12 % respondió que había sufrido personalmente agresiones por parte de la fuerza p
...
Media Sustainability Index 2015: The Development of Sustainable Independent Media in Europe and Eurasia
Washington, DC: IREX (2015), xxii, 323 pp.
"Results of the 2015 MSI study for Europe & Eurasia (E&E) at first glance show encouraging results: the average of 21 overall country scores increased by 0.04 compared with last year, representing the highest average of overall scores so far this decade. Out of 21 countries studied, seven increased
...
African Media Barometer: Tanzania 2015
Windhoek: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2015), 69 pp.
