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102
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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
64
Democracy / Democratization and Media
42
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
36
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36
Journalism
29
Development and Media
22
Media & Communication Policies
22
Censorship
19
Political Communication
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Political Transition and Media
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Media / Communication Control
14
Media Ownership
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Influence of Media on Politics
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Television
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Government Communication Strategies
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Alternative Communication & Media
12
Satellite Television
12
Media Assistance
11
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
11
Internet
10
Economics of Media
10
Public Spheres
10
Newspapers
10
Society & Media, Media Sociology
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Election Campaigns
9
Conflicts and Media
9
Political Economy of Media
9
Election Reporting
9
Social Change & Media / Communication
8
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
8
Television News
8
Television Landscapes
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Public & State Television
8
Islam and Communication
8
Civil Society
8
Audiences & Users
7
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
7
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
7
Community Radios
7
History of Media & Communication
7
Press Landscapes
7
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
7
Radio
7
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
6
Cinema
6
Popular Cultures
6
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
6
Social Media in Political Communication
6
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
6
History of the Press
6
Journalism Education & Training
6
Political Reporting
6
Press
6
Advertising
5
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
5
Freedom of Expression
5
Public Relations
5
Participatory Communication
5
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
5
War Reporting
5
Social Media
5
Journalism Ethics
5
History of Television
5
Media, Mass Media
5
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
5
Democracy
5
Public Media, State Media
5
Public Service Broadcasting
5
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
4
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
4
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
4
Community Media
4
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
4
Digital Political Communication
4
Media Concentration
4
Media Industries
4
Media Markets
4
Ethics in Media & Communication
4
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
4
International Communication
4
Globalisation of Media
4
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
4
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
4
Television Policies
4
Democratization
4
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
4
Propaganda
4
Public Opinion
4
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
3
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
3
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
3
Communication Rights
3
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
3
State Influence on the Media
3
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
3
Traditional Communication
3
Media Criticism
3
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
3
Development Communication Theories
3
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
3
Political Blogging
3
ICTs and Development
3
Information Society
3
Infotainment, Politainment
3
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
3
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
3
History of Radio
3
Journalists
3
Radio News
3
Print Journalism
3
Local Press
3
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
3
Radio Landscapes
3
Polarization, Political Polarization
3
Populism
3
Framing
3
Religion and Communication
3
Research in Media & Communication
3
Corruption & Combating Corruption
3
Television Channels
3
Al-Jazeera
3
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
2
Media Use: Youth
2
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
2
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
2
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
2
Catholic Church and Communication
2
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
2
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
2
Editorial Independence
2
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
2
Terrorism
2
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
2
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
2
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
2
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
2
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
2
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
2
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
2
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
2
Rural Communication for Development
2
Internet and Politics
2
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
2
Racism in Communication & Media
2
Television Industries
2
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
2
Television Fiction
2
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
2
Bias in News Media
2
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
2
Self-Regulation of Media
2
Colonial Legacies
2
History of Journalism
2
History of Media: 20th Century
2
Indigenous Communication
2
Latin America: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
2
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
2
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
2
Associations & Networks of Journalists
2
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
2
Journalistic Quality
2
Photojournalism
2
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
2
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
2
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
2
Media & Information Literacy
2
Media System Analyses & Typologies
2
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
2
Press Law & Regulation
2
Television Law & Regulation
2
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
2
South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
2
Capitalism
2
Communism, Marxism
2
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
2
Election Campaigns: Social Media
2
Magazines
2
El Espectador (Newspaper, Colombia)
2
El Tiempo (Newspaper, Colombia)
2
Public & State Radios
2
Radio Studies & Research
2
Radio Stations
2
Islamist Communications & Media
2
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
2
Apartheid
2
Social Change
2
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
2
Commercial Television
2
Theories of Communication & Media
2
Non-Western Communication Approaches
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Electoral Advertising, Political Advertising
1
Television Advertising
1
Advocacy & Political Films
1
Peasants / Farmers & Communication
1
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
1
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
1
Media Use: Political Information
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Campaigning
1
Political Campaigns
1
Radio Fe y Alegría (Venezuela)
1
Children and Media
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Children's Rights
1
Girls and Media
1
Missiology
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Bollywood
1
National Cinemas, National Film Production
1
Television Programme & Format Trade
1
Videos
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Intellectual Property
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Self-Censorship
1
Communication Strategies
1
Local Government Communication Strategies
1
Press Releases & Press Conferences
1
Comunicación Popular
1
Community Telecommunication Networks
1
Community Television
1
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
Civil Wars
1
Iraq-Kuwait Gulf War (1990-1991)
1
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Crime & Violence Reporting
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Human Security Reporting
1
Peace Negotiations & Agreements: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
1
Radio Language & Moderation
1
Anthropology of Media & Communication
1
Media Ethnography
1
Ritual Communication & Media Rituals
1
Arabic culture
1
Dance, Folk Dances
1
Theatre
1
Collective Identities & Media
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Dependency
1
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
1
Cultural Resistance
1
Cultural Role & Influence of Media
1
Culture (General)
1
Hybrid Cultures, Hybridization
1
Poetry
1
National Character
1
Development Planning
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Communication for Social Change
1
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
1
Edutainment Television Programmes
1
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Convergence of Media
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
1
Online Communication
1
Chat
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
1
Software Industries
1
ICT Policies
1
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
Afro-Latin Americans, Afroamerican Population
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Diaspora Media
1
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
1
Foreigners: Media Representation
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Infectious Diseases' Outbreak Communication
1
Media Commercialisation
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Music Industries & Markets
1
Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
1
Press Markets
1
Television Markets
1
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Private / Commercial Media Ownership
1
Economic Conditions
1
Education and Communication / Media
1
Educational Television
1
Training Centres
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Media Literacy: Gaming
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Sports
1
Sports Reporting
1
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
1
Television Dramas
1
Television Serials
1
Television Shows
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Journalistic (In)Dependence
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Gender Relations
1
Women (General)
1
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
1
Legitimation
1
Colonial Period
1
History (General)
1
History of Public Service Broadcasting
1
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
1
Indigenous Television Broadcasting
1
Intercultural Dialogue
1
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Foreign Press, Foreign Language Press
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Image Abroad
1
World Information and Communication Order
1
Regional (Transnational) Integration & Communication
1
Transnational Television, International Television
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
European Union (EU)
1
Mercosur
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Education Curricula
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalistic Style & Language
1
Local Journalism
1
News
1
Local News
1
News Reception
1
News Agencies
1
Radio Journalism
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Drug Trafficking Reporting & Media Representation
1
Constitutions & Constitutional Reforms: Political Discourse & Media Representation
1
Social Issues: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Science Journalism
1
Television Journalism
1
Language
1
Language and Media
1
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Local Television
1
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
1
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
1
Media & Communication General
1
Communication Networks
1
Communication Systems
1
Social Communication
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Radio Policies
1
Critical Media Literacy
1
Digital Literacy: Youth
1
Social Media Landscapes
1
Civil Rights
1
Human Rights
1
Radio Law & Regulation
1
Media Management
1
Organisational Development & Capacity Building
1
Quality Management
1
Radio Management
1
Konrad Adenauer Foundation
1
Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise (RTS)
1
Diasporas
1
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
1
Music
1
Popular Music
1
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Social Photography
1
Accountability & Transparency
1
Arab Spring (2010-2012)
1
Coup d'Etat
1
Elections
1
FARC (Insurgent Group, Colombia)
1
Internal Politics
1
Islamization
1
Military
1
Political Change
1
Political Culture
1
Hindu Nationalism
1
Right-Wing Extremism
1
Political Influence
1
Political Opposition
1
Political Parties
1
Political Resistance
1
Political Systems
1
Political Transition
1
State
1
Bureaucracy
1
Agenda Setting
1
Political Magazines
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
1
Public Opinion Manipulation
1
Watchdog Role of the Media
1
Cultural Magazines
1
Special-Interest Magazines
1
El Comercio (Newspaper, Peru)
1
Tempo Magazine (Weekly, Indonesia)
1
Public & State Press
1
Rural Press
1
Radio Formats
1
Radio Programmes & Genres
1
Regional Radios
1
Gatekeeping Function of Media
1
Media Effects
1
Media Reception
1
Assimilation
1
Social Participation
1
Manipulation
1
Prejudices
1
Consciousness
1
Socialization
1
Social Integration: Role of Media
1
Television Reception & Effects
1
Afterlife, Immortality, Resurrection: Media Representation
1
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
1
Hinduism
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Muslim Media
1
Religion and Politics
1
Secularization & Atheism
1
Television Studies & Research
1
Qualitative Analysis
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Empirical Studies
1
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Networks & Networking
1
Population
1
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
1
Castes
1
Inequalities
1
Marginality, Marginalized Groups
1
Dalits
1
Social Roles
1
Sociology
1
Digital Radio
1
Informatics
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Software
1
Telecommunications
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Rede Globo (Television Network, Brazil)
1
TeleSur (Television Channel)
1
Televisa (Television Channel, Mexico)
1
Tolo TV (Television Channel, Afghanistan)
1
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
1
Television Talk Shows
1
University Television
1
Urban Communication, Urban Media
1
Housing: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Youth and Media
1
Youth & Television
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Tunisian Media in Transition
Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (2012), 27 pp.
"The Tunisian media is still a venue for manipulation, intimidation, and bias. Media outlets are becoming the main stage for the fierce political and ideological battle between the country’s opposing camps: conservative Islamists and secular elitists. Ennahda, the Islamist winner of the first free
...
De la guerra de guerrillas a la guerra de cuartillas: La comunicación en el gobierno de la "revolución ciudadana"
Quito: CIESPAL (2012), 180 pp.
"[Este libro] examina la relación entre el poder político, los medios de comunicación y la ciudadanía; recorre su evolución y establece un diálogo entre la teoría y la práctica mediante el constante acercamiento a episodios que ilustran su interdependencia, pero más allá de esto, el libro
...
Mapping Digital Media: News and New Media in Central Africa. Challenges and Opportunities
London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Media Program (2012), 65 pp.
"In this report, Marie-Soleil Frère surveys the news landscapes of DRC, Burundi, and Rwanda. Marshaling an impressive range of data, she examines patterns of production and consumption, the often grim realities of law and regulation, the embryonic state of media policy, the role of donors, and the
...
¿Quién confía en los medios masivos de comunicación en América Latina?
Vanderbilt University;Latin American Public Opinion Project (LAPOP) (2012), 8 pp.
"En promedio, la confianza en los medios es evidente en la región. Sin embargo, muchos ciudadanos siguen distantes. Para explicar los distintos niveles de confianza, este trabajo se concentra en un conjunto de indicadores de conciencia sobre la política. Es interesante notar que existen diferencia
...
Comunicación, medios y ciudadanía: Introducción al pensamiento comunicacional en Paraguay
Asunción: Arandurã Editorial (2012), 282 pp.
"Este trabajo busca discutir las relaciones que se han establecido en la sociedad paraguaya entre el Estado, la sociedad civil y los medios de comunicación como expresión de diversos intereses sociales, políticos y económicos. Al mismo tiempo, también se propone hurgar y desvendar por un lado,
...
Los medios masivos de información en el Perú, 1980-2012
Conexión (Departamento de Comunicaciones de la PUCP, Lima), volume 1, issue 1 (2012), pp. 11-31
"Revisar cuarenta años de historia de los medios masivos de información en tan breve espacio es sin duda insuficiente, pero lo hacemos considerando que cada vez más alumnos —y en especial tesistas— requieren de información histórica básica para sus trabajos. El propósito de este texto es,
...
Factually True, Legally Untrue: Political Media Ownership in Kenya
Internews (2012), 83 pp.
"This report finds that while media ownership is sometimes obvious, media owners often use their spouse, parents or trusted friends to register their media outlets, making it difficult to obtain clear data on media ownership. For instance, the researcher notes that the connection of presidential can
...
Investigative Journalism in China: Journalism, Power, and Society
New York; London: Bloomsbury (2012), x, 268 pp.
"[...] modern China runs an authoritarian system of the one-party rule, so where does the idea of investigative journalism fit in? Why can investigative journalism appear in such an authoritarian society and with what characteristics? Investigative Journalism in China examines the four aspects of Ch
...
The Sudanese Press After Separation: Contested Identities of Journalism
Berlin: Media in Cooperation and Transition (MiCT) (2012), 47 pp.
"This volume seeks to impart a deeper understanding of the political nature of the Sudanese press. Through observation, research and analysis, it also conveys a multifaceted impression of Sudanese journalists’ working conditions. It tries to paint an authentic and differentiated picture of their s
...
Medios privados y nuevos gobiernos en Ecuador y Argentina
Quito: FLACSO, Sede Ecuador (2012), 224 pp.
The New Arab Media: Technology, Image and Perception
Reading: Ithaca Press (2012), xxiv, 168 pp.
Rolle der Medien
In: Länderbericht Türkei
Udo Steinbach (ed.)
Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb) (2012), pp. 169-181
La radio en el Perú
Lima: Universidad de Lima (2012), 740 pp.
The Media and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria: An Overview of Government–media Relations, 1999–2009
Journal of African Media Studies, volume 4, issue 3 (2012), pp. 377-393
"Relations between the media and government in Nigeria have historically been conflictual. Nevertheless, the Nigerian media has played important roles in the country’s struggles to free itself from the shackles of colonialism and military rule. A national desire for disengagement from decades of m
...
Medien und Medienpolitik in Brasilien
In: Das politische System Brasiliens
Dana de la Fontaine; Thomas Stehnken (eds.)
Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften (2012), pp. 254-262
Politik vermitteln: Legitimationsfragen in der Demokratie
Schwalbach: Wochenschau-Verlag (2012), 108 pp.
"In Zeiten der Globalisierung, in denen Komplexität und Vernetzung immer mehr zunehmen, sind politische Inhalte und politische Prozesse kaum noch zu durchschauen und die Schwierigkeiten "der Politik" diese zu vermitteln, scheinen zunehmend größer zu werden. Gelingt die Politikvermittlung jedoch n
...
Comparing Media Systems Beyond the Western World
Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press (2012), ix, 344 pp.
"Comparing Media Systems Beyond the Western World offers a broad exploration of the conceptual foundations for comparative analysis of media and politics globally. It takes as its point of departure the widely used framework of Daniel C. Hallin and Paolo Mancini's Comparing Media Systems, exploring
...
The New Arab Journalist: Mission and Identity in a Time of Turmoil
Top Insights
London; New York: Tauris (2011), xii, 287 pp.
"Drawing on the first broad cross-border survey of Arab journalists, first-person interviews with scores of reporters and editors, and his three decades' experience reporting from the Middle East, Lawrence Pintak examines how Arab journalists see themselves and their mission at this critical time in
...
Massenmedien
Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb) (2011), 83 pp.
"Massenmedien erfüllen in einer funktionierenden Demokratie eine zentrale Aufgabe: Sie sollen Informationen beschaffen, bewerten, verbreiten und politische Institutionen bzw. politisch Handelnde kontrollieren und kritisieren, damit die Bürgerinnen und Bürger in der Lage sind, mündig zu entscheid
...
Mass Media
Caucasus Analytical Digest, issue 25 (2011), pp. 1 -17
