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Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
36
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
27
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
19
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
19
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
12
Facebook
11
Freedom of Expression
10
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
10
Propaganda
9
Antisemitism
8
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
7
Twitter & Microblogs
7
Media Law & Regulation
7
Radio-Télévision Libre des Milles Collines (RTLM)
7
Genocides
6
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
6
Social Media in Political Communication
6
Defamation Law & Regulation
6
Election Reporting
6
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
6
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
5
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
5
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
5
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
5
TikTok
5
Racism in Communication & Media
5
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
5
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
5
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
4
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
4
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
4
Conflicts and Media
4
Social Media
4
Discrimination in Language & Media
4
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
4
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
4
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
4
Polarization, Political Polarization
4
Right-Wing Extremism
4
Election Campaigns: Social Media
4
Censorship
3
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
3
Perpetrators
3
Dealing With the Past
3
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
3
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
3
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
3
War Reporting
3
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
3
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
3
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
3
Romani People
3
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
3
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
3
Self-Regulation of Media
3
Female Journalists & Media Workers
3
Feminism & Communication
3
Nazism
3
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
3
United Nations (UN)
3
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
3
Human Rights
3
Populism
3
Press
3
Radio
3
Discrimination
3
Dalits
3
Catholic Communicators & Journalists
2
Catholic Radio Programmes
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Government Communication Strategies
2
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
2
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
2
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
2
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
2
Extremist Recruitment through Media
2
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
2
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
2
Filter Bubbles & Echo Chambers
2
YouTube
2
Artificial Intelligence
2
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
2
Sports Reporting
2
Ethics in Media & Communication
2
Countering Defamation & Harassment
2
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
2
Satellite Television
2
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
2
Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Language
2
Civil Rights
2
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
2
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Coughlin, Charles (1891-1979)
2
Influence of Media on Politics
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Political Communication
2
Media Effects
2
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
2
Hinduism and Communication
2
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
2
Yazidism, Yazidis, Yezidis
2
Ethnocentrism
2
Rohingya
2
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
2
Advocacy Campaigns
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Gaming: Uses & Effects
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
1
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
1
Election Campaigns
1
Protestantism (Mainline)
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Freedom of Expression Principles
1
Street Papers
1
Participatory Communication
1
Holocaust
1
Civil Wars
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
1
Military: Online & Social Media Communication Strategies
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Violence in the Media: Video Games
1
Content Analysis (Research Method)
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Memes
1
Good Governance
1
Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
1
Cybercrimes
1
Darknet
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
Google
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Internet Shutdowns
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Political Blogging
1
Political Websites & Online Communities
1
Online Dating
1
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
1
Telegram
1
WhatsApp
1
Trolling (Social Media)
1
AI & Democracy / Democratization
1
AI & Social Justice
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Minorities & Disadavantaged Groups: Oppression
1
Minority Rights
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Minorities
1
Xenophobia
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
1
Early Warning: Disasters
1
QAnon (Conspiracy Narrative)
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Mobile Money Cash Transfer Programmes
1
Curricula: School Education
1
Educational Policies
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Defamation: Effects on Victims
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Sexuality
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
European Union (EU)
1
UNESCO
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
Television News
1
Radio Journalism
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Political Reporting
1
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
Metaphors
1
Media Assistance: Elections
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Ushahidi (Crowdsourcing Mapping Software)
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Deregulation & Liberalisation of Media
1
Radio Policies
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Radio Landscapes
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Radio Law & Regulation
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Religious Freedom
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Transitional Justice
1
Selfies, Self-Portrait Photographs
1
Social Photography
1
Governance
1
Government
1
Fascism
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Manipulation
1
Islam and Communication
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Religion and Politics
1
Research Methods
1
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
1
Assassination
1
Human Security
1
Countering Discrimination & Racism
1
Violence
1
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
1
State Violence
1
Civil Society
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
1
Technologies: Impact Assessment
1
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
1
Television
1
Visual Communication
1
Youth & Digital Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

Citizen Watchdog Report: November 2012-April 2013

Washington, DC; Arcata, Calif.: Internews (2013), 35 pp.
"For six months between November 2012 and April 2013, fifty citizen watchdog monitors carefully noted incidents of hate speech and dangerous speech broadcast by five radio stations in Kenya. It was part of Internews in Kenya’s Free and Fair Media (FFM) programme aimed at working with the media to ... more

State-Sanctioned Incitement to Genocide: The Responsibility to Prevent

In: The Content and Context of Hate Speech: Rethinking Regulation and Responses
Michael Herz; Peter Molnar (eds.)
Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press (2012), pp. 430-455

Orbing Hate? Satellite Transponders and Free Expression

In: The Content and Context of Hate Speech: Rethinking Regulation and Responses
Michael Herz; Peter Molnar (eds.)
Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press (2012), pp. 514-537

Does International Law Provide for Consistent Rules on Hate Speech?

In: The Content and Context of Hate Speech: Rethinking Regulation and Responses
Michael Herz; Peter Molnar (eds.)
Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press (2012), pp. 417-429

Shielding Marginalized Groups from Verbal Assaults Without Abusing Hate Speech Laws

In: The Content and Context of Hate Speech: Rethinking Regulation and Responses
Michael Herz; Peter Molnar (eds.)
Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press (2012), pp. 352-277
"There is immense difficulty in regulating hate speech on the ground of ethnicity when ethnicity is a prime cehicle for political organization and mobilization. On the one hand, substantive (real) equality demands that certain marginalized ethnic gropus be shielded from hate speech in order to have ... more

The Content and Context of Hate Speech: Rethinking Regulation and Responses

Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press (2012), xxiv, 544 pp.
"The contributors to this volume consider whether it is possible to establish carefully tailored hate speech policies that are cognizant of the varying traditions, histories, and values of different countries. Throughout, there is a strong comparative emphasis, with examples (and authors) drawn from ... more
"Ein Teil der Subkulturen des russischen Internets unterstützt heute offen und aggressiv das Regierungslager. Insbesondere sind dies die sogenannten padonki („Prolls“), die mit ihrer falschen Orthographie und obszönen Lexik früher gezielt provozierten, deren Wortschöpfungen heute aber Teil d ... more

One Step Beyond Hate Speech: Post-Soviet Regulation of "Extremist" and "Terrorist" Speech in the Media

In: The Content and Context of Hate Speech: Rethinking Regulation and Responses
Michael Herz; Peter Molnar (eds.)
Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press (2012), pp. 290-305

What is the Relationship Between Hate Radio and Violence? Rethinking Rwanda's "Radio Machete"

In: Radio in Africa: Publics, Cultures, Communities
Liz Gunner; Dina Ligaga; Dumisani Moyo (eds.)
Johannesburg: Wits University Press (2011), pp. 83-101
"The article focuses on the use of metaphors during the 2007 pre- and post-election violence in Kenya that left at least 1400 people dead and more than 350,000 internally displaced. During and after the violence, vernacular radio stations, though not entirely responsible for the violence, were highl ... more

Minority Rights, Freedom of Expression and of the Media: Dynamics and Dilemmas

Cambridge, UK; Portland: Intersentia (2011), xvi, 668 pp.
"This book offers a rigorous, theory-based, and uniquely comprehensive, analysis of European and international legal standards shaping minorities’ right to freedom of expression. The analysis pays particular attention to the instrumental role played by traditional and new forms of media in ensurin ... more

Media and Elections in Sudan: Monitoring the Coverage of Sudan 2010 Elections

Copenhagen: International Media Support (IMS);Sudan Media and Elections Consortium (SMEC);UNDP Sudan (2010), 54 pp.

Hate Radio: Reenactment einer Sendung des „Radio-Télévision Libre des Mille Collines – RTLM“ aus dem Jahr 1994

Zürich; Berlin: International Institute of Political Murder (IIPM) (2010), 18 pp.

The Media and the Rwanda Genocide

Kofi Annan (statement)
London; Kampala; Ottawa: Pluto Press;Fountain Publishers;International Development Research Centre (IDRC) (2007), xvi, 463 pp.
"This book examines the crucial role the media played in the 1994 Rwanda genocide, bringing together local reporters and commentators from Rwanda, Western journalists, and media theorists. Part One (eight articles) describes and analyzes "Hate Media in Rwanda", mainly, but not exclusively, focusing ... more
"The importance of hate radio pervades commentary on the Rwandan genocide, and Rwanda has become a paradigmatic case of media sparking extreme violence. However, there exists little social scientific analysis of radio's impact on the onset of genocide and the mobilization of genocide participants. T ... more

Afrique Centrale: Médias et Conflits. Vecteurs de Guerre ou Acteurs de Paix

Bruxelles: Groupe de Recherche et d'Informacion sur la Paix et la Sécurité (GRIP) (2005), 320 pp.
"Tel est donc l’objectif de cet ouvrage : allier la réflexion théorique sur le rôle des médias dans les conflits et les processus de paix à des études de cas pratiques issus de l’expérience récente de neuf pays d’Afrique centrale. Cette recherche vise donc, d’une part, à mieux compr ... more

Médias et conflicts en Afrique

Paris: Panos Afrique de l'Ouest;Karthala (2001), 223 pp.
"Les articles sont issus de trois conférences organisées à Accra en 1996, Kampala en 1997 et Accra en 1999 sur le thème "Les médias et la construction de la paix en Afrique". Le comportement et la coresponsabilité des médias pendant le génocide rwandais de 1994 ont été à l'origine de cett ... more

Hate-Speech in Slovenia: Slovenian Racism, Sexism and Chauvinism

Ljubljana: Open Society Institute Slovenia;Mediawatch (1999), 81 pp.
"This paper is an analytical study and presentation of the Nightwatch column (Nocna kronika) that has been published weekly in the Slovenian Sunday paper Nedelo since the end of summer 1995. The author in the first place endeavors to present this phenomenon in the light of its chauvinist, macho and ... more