"The results of research on the effectiveness of four alternative instructional media are reviewed: traditional classroom instruction, instructional radio, instructional television, programed instruction, and computer-assisted instruction (CAI). It was concluded that students learn effectively from
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all these media; relatively few studies indicate significant differences between media in effectiveness. Future research should focus on four areas: 1) determine if programed instruction and CAI can be shown to save instructional time over a longer period and with a higher percentage of students; 2) investigate long-term effects of instructional technologies on students' motivations; 3) investigate the long-term effects of the individualization and privacy made possible by some of the technologies; and 4) future investigations should consider more imaginative uses of new technologies instead of using technology to provide a simulation of some traditional method." (http://files.eric.ed.gov)
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"The intention of this publication is to provide practical advice and guidance on the use of radio and television broadcasting in adult education. It is addressed to educational planners and administrators, educators responsible for curriculum development and teaching methodology, field-work organiz
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ers, as well as broadcasting administrators and producers. Its main interest will be for readers in those countries where the use of radio and television for adult education is still in its introductory stages. The conclusions of a meeting of experts on the use of mass media in adult education organized by Unesco in November 1967 state that: ‘There is convincing evidence from projects in many parts of the world that the mass media can be effectively applied to the development of resources to meet basic economic, social, educational and cultural needs. Experience to date is sufficient proof, and the urgency of extending the scale and effectiveness of adult education is so great that the emphasis should be placed on the massive application of known media of communication to the priority tasks of all countries.’ This handbook is an attempt to sum up practical experience gained so far in planning, initiating and operating projects of various types in different countries and regions." (Preface)
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"Gives information on the uses of radio and TV in connection with literacy work in 40 countries in various parts of the world." (Eleanor Blum, Frances G. Wilhoit: Mass media bibliography. 3rd ed. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1990 Nr. 706)