Filter
856
Featured
Free Access
548
Inspiring Practice
1
Key Guidance
20
Quick Overview
2
Top Insights
40
Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
341
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
240
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
175
Public Service Broadcasting
100
Journalistic Quality
92
Media & Communication Policies
82
Journalism Education & Training
78
Audiences & Users
59
Freedom of Expression
54
Media Markets
51
Public Media, State Media
51
Digital Media Landscapes
46
Access to Media & Information
43
ICT Regulation
42
Media Ownership
42
Television
40
Democracy / Democratization and Media
39
Associations & Networks of Journalists
38
Politics and Media
36
Press
34
Radio
34
Censorship
33
Media Outlets, Media Associations
33
Media / Communication Control
32
Press Landscapes
32
Radio Landscapes
32
News Websites & Portals
31
Media Management
31
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
30
Journalism
30
Television Landscapes
29
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
28
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
27
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
26
Communication Rights
25
Investigative Journalism
25
Political Transition and Media
25
Economics of Media
24
Media Assistance
24
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
24
Media, Mass Media
23
History of Media & Communication
22
Defamation Law & Regulation
21
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
20
Media Concentration
20
Ethics in Media & Communication
20
Self-Regulation of Media
20
Regulatory Bodies
18
Internet
15
Social Media
15
Journalism Ethics
15
Digital Communication, Digital Media
14
Telecommunication Infrastructure
14
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
13
News Agencies
13
Financing Public Service Media
13
Newspapers
13
Advertising
12
Journalists
12
Community Radios
11
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
11
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
11
Media Industries
11
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
11
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
11
Public Service Broadcasting: Contents & Programming
11
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
10
Election Reporting
10
Television Law & Regulation
10
Public & State Television
10
Digital Television
10
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
9
Cinema
9
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
9
Conflicts and Media
9
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
9
Television Markets
9
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
9
Radio Law & Regulation
9
Film Markets
8
European Union (EU)
8
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
8
Media Development Indicators
8
Media Effects
8
Communication & Media Indicators
8
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
8
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
7
Copyright Law
7
State Influence on the Media
7
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
7
Contents of Media
7
Political Economy of Media
7
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
7
Licensing of Media
7
Democratization
7
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
7
Digital Switchover
7
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
7
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
6
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
6
Press Markets
6
Radio Markets
6
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
6
History of the Press
6
Satellite Television
6
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
6
Media Governance
6
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
6
Broadcasting Companies
6
Democracy
6
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
6
Research in Media & Communication
6
Civil Society
6
Television Channels
6
Television Programmes & Genres
6
Media Use, Media Consumption
5
Film Industries
5
Government Communication Strategies
5
Alternative Communication & Media
5
Development and Media
5
History of Radio
5
History of Television
5
International Communication
5
World Information and Communication Order
5
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
5
News
5
Political Reporting
5
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
5
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
5
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
5
Human Rights
5
Press Law & Regulation
5
Politics
5
Political Communication
5
Magazines
5
Public & State Radios
5
Telecommunications
5
Commercial Television
5
Advertising Markets & Industries
4
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
4
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
4
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
4
Election Campaigns
4
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
4
Videos
4
Freedom of Expression Principles
4
Intellectual Property
4
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
4
Public Relations
4
Community Media
4
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
4
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
4
Music Industries & Markets
4
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
4
Female Journalists & Media Workers
4
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
4
Council of Europe
4
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
4
Legal Status of Journalists
4
Television News
4
Language
4
Communication
4
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
4
Media Regulation Practices
4
National Security Legislation
4
Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation
4
Internal Politics
4
Influence of Media on Politics
4
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
4
Social Change
4
Society & Media, Media Sociology
4
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
4
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
4
Government Advertising, State Advertising
3
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
3
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
3
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
3
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
3
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
3
Traditional Communication
3
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
3
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
3
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
3
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
3
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
3
Culture (General)
3
Convergence of Media
3
Political Blogging
3
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
3
Commercial Broadcasting
3
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
3
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
3
Education and Communication / Media
3
Training
3
Responsibility
3
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
3
Indigenous Communication
3
Globalisation of Media
3
UNESCO
3
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
3
Journalistic Style & Language
3
Media Reporting, Reporting on Journalism & Communication Issues
3
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
3
Media & Information Literacy
3
Media System Analyses & Typologies
3
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
3
Human Resources Development, Personnel Management
3
South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
3
Government
3
Populism
3
Political Systems
3
Propaganda
3
Public Spheres
3
Radio Programmes & Genres
3
Muslim Media
3
Corruption & Combating Corruption
3
Apartheid
3
Satellite Communication & Information Services
3
Theories of Communication & Media
3
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
2
Electoral Advertising, Political Advertising
2
Television Advertising
2
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
2
Audience Research
2
Television Use: Youth
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Book Publishing
2
Campaigning
2
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
2
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
2
Television Programme & Format Trade
2
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
2
Legal Threats to Media Freedom
2
Alternative Press
2
Community Radio Management
2
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
2
Community Television
2
Terrorism
2
Civil Wars
2
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
2
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
2
War Reporting
2
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
2
Collective Identities & Media
2
Cultural Influence
2
Cultural Identity
2
National Character
2
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
2
Regional Cooperation, South-South Collaboration
2
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
2
Cybercrimes
2
Multimedia Products & Production
2
Digital Media Markets
2
Online Services
2
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
2
Racism in Communication & Media
2
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
2
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
2
Distribution of Media
2
Television Industries
2
Competition, Competition Analysis
2
Private / Commercial Media Ownership
2
Economy
2
Economic Conditions
2
Educational Television
2
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
2
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
2
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
2
Gender-Sensitive Language
2
Women (General)
2
Events
2
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
2
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
2
United Nations (UN)
2
World Trade Orgaization (WTO)
2
Journalistic Skills
2
Photojournalism
2
Government & Government Performance: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Local Communication & Media
2
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
2
Communication Systems
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
2
Dissemination of Information
2
Social Communication
2
Television Policies
2
Civil Rights
2
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
2
Criminal Law & Criminal Prosecution
2
Customary Law
2
Law Enforcement, Litigations, Legal Practice, Case Law, Jurisdiction
2
Media Complaints / Sanctions Procedures
2
Right to Reply, Right of Recitification
2
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
2
Cameroon Radio Television (CRTV)
2
Music
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
2
Political Influence
2
Watchdog Role of the Media
2
Television Production
2
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
2
Radio Stations
2
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
2
Social Participation
2
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
2
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
2
Violence
2
Society
2
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
2
Digital Radio
2
Cable Television
2
Regional Television
2
Flow of Information
1
Advertising Law & Regulation
1
Advertising Sales Management
1
Agriculture
1
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
1
Media Use: Public Service & State Media
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Media Law & Regulation: Authoritarian Regimes
1
Books
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Political Campaigns
1
Radio Ecclesia (Luanda, Angola)
1
Children & Childhood
1
Children's Rights
1
Children's Television Programmes
1
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
1
Christian Communication
1
Christian Press
1
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
1
Film Promotion
1
Films
1
History of Film & Cinema
1
National Cinemas, National Film Production
1
Editorial Independence
1
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
1
Open Licensing, Creative Commons, Public Domain
1
Plagiarism
1
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
1
History of Press Freedom & Censorship
1
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
1
Communication Strategies
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Strategic Communication Planning
1
Community Media Policies & Regulation
1
Community Newspapers, Community Press
1
Community Radio Associations & Networks
1
Community Radio Setting-Up
1
Participatory Communication
1
Genocides
1
Holocaust
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Violence in the Media
1
Violence in the Media: Television
1
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
1
Aesthetics in Media & Communication
1
Media Criticism
1
Media Quality
1
Theatre
1
Popular Art, Folk Art, Handicrafts
1
Cultural Policies
1
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
1
Cultural Barriers
1
Cultural Processes
1
Cultural Indicators
1
Cultural Pluralism
1
Literature
1
Media Cultures
1
Multicultural Societies, Multiethnic Societies
1
Museums
1
Popular Cultures
1
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
World Bank
1
Information For All Programme (IFAP/UNESCO)
1
North South Relations
1
Radio for Development
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
1
Digital Media Startups
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
Spam & Scam
1
History of Internet & Digital Media
1
ICANN
1
Internet Effects
1
Online Communication
1
Social Media in Political Communication
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Internet Markets
1
Search Engines
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
ICTs and Development
1
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
1
ICT Effects & Impact
1
Information Society
1
Minorities
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Minority Rights
1
Romani People
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
1
Preservation of Information
1
Media Commercialisation
1
Press Distribution
1
Printing Industries
1
Market Research
1
Market Strategies
1
Video Markets
1
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Cross-Media Ownership
1
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Media Products
1
Television Economics
1
Industrialized Countries
1
Electronic Industries
1
Adult Education
1
Educational Radios
1
Radio Schools
1
Educational Institutions
1
Training Centres
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Nonformal Education
1
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
1
Vocational Training
1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Environmental Communication
1
Environmental Issues (General)
1
Countering Defamation & Harassment
1
Defamation, Libel, Slander
1
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
1
Editorial Guidelines
1
Bias in News Media
1
Press Councils
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender & Religious Communication
1
Gender Relations
1
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
1
Good Practice Examples
1
Trends
1
Health Journalism
1
Health: Media Representation (Factual & Fictional)
1
HIV / AIDS Communication
1
Colonial Legacies
1
Colonial Period
1
History (General)
1
History of Journalism
1
History of Media: Colonial Period
1
History of Media: 20th Century
1
History of Printing
1
Nazism
1
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
1
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
1
International News Flow
1
International Media & Communication Policies
1
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
1
Media Assistance: Transnational Exchange & Cooperation
1
Regional (Transnational) Integration & Communication
1
Transnational Television, International Television
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Dependence
1
Foreign Policies
1
Global Governance
1
International Organizations
1
OSCE
1
International Politics
1
Features
1
News Values, News Selection Criteria
1
Inter Press Service (IPS)
1
Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Drug Trafficking Reporting & Media Representation
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Risk Communication
1
Abbreviations
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
1
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
1
Local Television
1
European Union: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
1
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Military Communication Strategies
1
Media Assistance: Mapping of Programs & Donors
1
Media Assistance: Radio
1
Media Assistance: Television
1
USA: Media Assistance
1
Communication Processes
1
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
1
Presentation of Information
1
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
1
Information Policies
1
Media Democratization
1
Tax Reductions for Media
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Accreditation of Journalists
1
Human Rights Protection
1
Judiciary & Penal System
1
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
1
Legal Protection
1
Nationalisation of Media
1
Ombudsmen
1
Rule of Law
1
Accounting, Controlling, Financial Reporting
1
Budgeting, Cost Calculation, Financial Planning
1
Content Management
1
Leadership, Leadership Development
1
Organisational Development & Capacity Building
1
Quality Management
1
Quality Criteria, Quality Standards
1
Radio Management
1
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
1
Strategic Alliances, Strategic Partnerships
1
Television Management
1
Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC)
1
Konrad Adenauer Foundation
1
Namibian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC)
1
Office de la Radiodiffusion Télévision du Mali (ORTM)
1
Radio Mozambique (RM)
1
Television Mozambique (TVM)
1
Uganda Broadcasting Corporation (UBC)
1
Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation (ZNBC)
1
Migration
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Bhatia, Prem (1911-1995)
1
Elections
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
Interest Groups
1
Political Change
1
Communism, Marxism
1
Political Participation
1
Political Parties
1
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
1
Political Transition
1
Public Interest
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Political Marketing
1
Cultural Magazines
1
Periodicals
1
Media Production
1
Radio Production
1
Coordination
1
Local Ownership, Local Stakeholder Participation
1
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
1
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
1
Commercial Radios
1
Radio Engineering & Technologies
1
Media Reception
1
Ideologies
1
Taliban
1
Religion (General)
1
Religion and State
1
Media Sustainability Index (MSI)
1
Reliability
1
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
1
Discrimination
1
Networks & Networking
1
Participation
1
Population
1
Social Control
1
Traditional Society
1
Informatics
1
Computer Hardware
1
Computers
1
Software
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Rede Globo (Television Network, Brazil)
1
Rede Record (Television Channel, Brazil)
1
Cultural Television Programmes
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Visual Cultures
1
Youth and Media
1
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
La reforma de la regulación de los servicios de comunicación audiovisual
Montevideo: Fundación Friedrich Ebert (FES) (2013), 34 pp.
"Uruguay tiene un sistema de medios de comunicación que está concentrado en unas pocas empresas y personas. Un oligopolio formado por tres grupos económicos controla el mercado de la TV abierta y de abonados, dominando la audiencia, la facturación de la publicidad e instalando una única agenda
...
Democratizar la palabra: Movimientos convergentes en comunicación
Quito: Agencia Latinoamericana de Información (alai) (2013), 310 pp.
Comparative Perspectives on Media Law Making in Somalia
Oxford: University of Oxford, Centre for Socio-Legal Studies, Progamme in Comparative Media Law and Policy (2013), 45 pp.
"The Report builds upon two main directives: on the one hand, it tries to bring together the best practices at the international and comparative level, in an attempt to offer guidance on which policy and regulatory toolkits have already proved successful in achieving longterm goals of economic effic
...
Media Sustainability Index 2013: The Development of Sustainable Independent Media in Europe and Eurasia
Washington, DC: IREX (2013), xx, 317 pp.
Handbook on International Standards and Media Law in the Arab World
Halifax; Brussels: Centre for Law and Democracy (CLD);International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) (2013), 64 pp.
"International law provides robust general protection for freedom of expression, including freedom of the media, and this has been subject to detailed elaboration by international human rights courts and other official bodies tasked with promoting human rights globally and regionally. For the media,
...
Medien in Lateinamerika: Zeit für Reformen
Hamburg: German Institute of Global and Area Studies (GIGA) (2013), 8 pp.
"Während sich die politischen Systeme Lateinamerikas seit den 1980er Jahren demokratisierten, nahm die Konzentration von Besitz und Macht im Mediensektor eher noch zu. Dieser Widerspruch schafft Spannungen, die sowohl gesellschaftliche Reformforderungen als auch staatliche Initiativen zur Neugestal
...
Mapping Digital Media: Brazil
London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Media Program (2013), 134 pp.
"Digitization has had profound effects in Brazil. In journalism, information flows faster than ever, and from a greater number of sources; journalists have to adapt to an environment that demands immediate coverage of events, sometimes privileging speed over content. The internet has become the seco
...
Mapping Digital Media: Uruguay
London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Media Program (2013), 91 pp.
The Media Landscape in 54 Countries: Country Profiles from the 2011 and 2012 UIS Pilot Surveys
Paris: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2013), 155 pp.
"The current UIS Questionnaire on Media Statistics provides information for three UNESCO frameworks, namely the Media and Information Literacy Framework, the Media Development Indicators Framework and the Framework for Cultural Statistics. The questionnaire collects data for reporting global progres
...
Étude sur le développement des médias au Gabon: Basée sur les indicateurs de développement des médias de l’UNESCO
Paris: UNESCO (2013), 97 pp.
Mapping Digital Media: Egypt
London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Media Program (2013), 78 pp.
African Media Barometer: South Africa 2013
Windhoek: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2013), 74 pp.
Barometre des Médias Africains: Senegal 2013 = African Media Barometer: Senegal 2013
Windhoek; Dakar-Fann: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2013), 124 pp.
Balkan Media Barometer: Macedonia
Skopje: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2013), 64 pp.
Balkan Media Barometer: Bulgaria
Sofia: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2013), 80 pp.
Regional State of Media and Communication Report
Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS);ABC International Development (2013), 65 pp.
"The research for this report was developed and undertaken between June 2012 and April 2013 across 14 Pacific Island nations: Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Republic of Nauru, Niue, Republic of Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon I
...
Mapping Digital Media: Slovakia
London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Media Program (2013), 89 pp.
Mapping Digital Media: Pakistan
London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Media Program (2013), 113 pp.
"Pakistan has long suffered from high inflation, led by soaring food prices, which has increased poverty levels. According to the United Nations’ 2011 Human Development Report, half the population suffers deprivations of all types. Only half is literate. Even then there are only 12 million televis
...
The Business of Media in Myanmar
Washington, DC, Arcata, Calif.: Internews (2013), 22 pp.
Mapping Digital Media: Estonia
London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Media Program (2013), 84 pp.
"Estonians have demonstrated a keen appetite for digital media uptake. More than three-quarters of the population accesses the internet regularly, and more than half of those are active on social networking platforms. Recent surveys suggest that nearly a quarter of internet users now connect via sma
...
