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Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
57
Telecommunication Infrastructure
44
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
40
Digital Inclusion
37
ICT Policies
30
Mobile Phone Use
23
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
22
ICT Industries & Markets
21
Electronic Commerce
20
Digital Media Markets
20
Digital Economies & Markets
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E-Governance, E-Democracy
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Gender and ICTs / Internet
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ICT Development Assistance
18
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
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Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
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ICT Indicators
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Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
14
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
13
Mobile Phone Use: Women
12
ICTs and Development
12
Access to Media & Information
11
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
11
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
11
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
11
Telecommunications
9
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
8
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
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Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
8
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
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ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
7
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
6
Media Use, Media Consumption
6
Community Telecommunication Networks
6
Digital & Information Literacy
6
Internet
6
Internet Markets
6
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
6
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
6
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
6
Browser
5
Digital Media Landscapes
5
Digital Market Concentration
5
Social Media
5
Mobile Phone Markets
5
ICT Regulation
5
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
5
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
4
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
4
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
4
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
4
Rural Communication for Development
4
Facebook
4
Information Society
4
Schools
4
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
4
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
4
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
3
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
3
Audiences & Users
3
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
3
Communication Rights
3
Freedom of Expression
3
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
3
Free Basics (Facebook Internet Access Programme)
3
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
3
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
3
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
3
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
3
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
3
Online Learning, E-Learning
3
ICT Effects & Impact
3
ICT Financing
3
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
3
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
3
Satellite Communication & Information Services
3
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
3
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
3
Access to Media & Information: Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas
2
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
2
Agricultural Information & Extension
2
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
2
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
2
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
2
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
2
Cybercrimes
2
Email, Electronic Mail
2
Internet and Development
2
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
2
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
2
Social Media in Political Communication
2
Online Services
2
Artificial Intelligence
2
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
2
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
2
ICT Economics
2
ICT Sector Development
2
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
2
Prices
2
Education (General)
2
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
2
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
2
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
2
Media Law & Regulation
2
Influence of Media on Politics
2
Communication & Media Indicators
2
Mobile Phones in Rural Areas
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
2
Social Development
2
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
2
Internet Bandwith, Broadband & Backbone Networks
2
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
2
Advocacy & Empowerment: Girls
1
Empowerment
1
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
1
Audience Research Methods
1
Health Information Access & Use
1
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
1
Radio Use: Women
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Campaigning: Experiences
1
Child Abuse: Digital Media
1
Girls and Media
1
Christian Communication Ethics, Christian Media Ethics
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Digital Rights
1
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
1
Community Informatics
1
Community Radios
1
Developing Countries
1
Digitalization in NGOs, Civil Society & Development Organizations
1
Local Development Planning
1
Development Strategies
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Development and Media
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Convergence of Media
1
Data
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
1
Internet and Politics
1
Internet and Society / Social Change
1
Internet Shutdowns
1
Net Neutrality
1
Online Communication
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Political Blogging
1
Online News
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
YouTube
1
ICT Business Management
1
Software Industries
1
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
1
Documentation Systems
1
Information Management
1
Libraries
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Economic Policies
1
Energy Supply, Electricity
1
Industries, Industrial Development
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Livelihoods
1
Market Liberalization, Economic Liberalization
1
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
1
Education and Communication / Media
1
Learning Processes
1
Lifelong Learning
1
Natural Resources
1
Sustainable Development
1
Ethics in Media & Communication
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Gender Relations
1
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
1
Health Data
1
HIV / AIDS Communication
1
HIV / AIDS (General)
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Satellite Television
1
Francophonie
1
UNESCO
1
Journalism Education & Training
1
News
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Media Assistance
1
Media Development Indicators
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Diffusion of Innovations
1
Information Ecosystems
1
Information Exchange
1
Digital Literacy: Youth
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Low-Cost Solutions, Low Budget Calculation
1
Democracy / Democratization and Media
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Propaganda
1
Political Transition and Media
1
Watchdog Role of the Media
1
Press
1
Newspapers
1
Sustainability
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
1
Radio Engineering & Technologies
1
Manipulation
1
Uses-And-Gratifications Approach
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Communication Research Design
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Human Development Index (HDI)
1
Sampling (Survey Methodologies, Statistics)
1
Survey Methods
1
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
1
Social Security
1
Inequalities
1
Antennas
1
Informatics
1
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
1
Short Wave Radio (SW)
1
Radio Production Equipment & Technologies
1
Software
1
Mobile & Wireless Communications Technologies
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Remote Work, Teleworking, Working from Home
1
Telecommunication Licensing
1
Telephone
1
Urban Areas
1
Design & Layout
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

Last Mile Connectivity in Emerging Markets

Developing Telecoms (2016), 28 pp.
"This report focuses on the difficulties faced by operators in emerging markets looking to deliver data bandwidth cost effectively to challenging locations, including remote communities and busy cities. While the challenges are myriad, improvements in technology are increasingly making the business ... more

Bolivia digital: 15 miradas acerca de internet y sociedad en Bolivia

La Paz: Vicepresidencia del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia;Centro de Investigaciones Sociales (CIS) (2016), 536 pp.
"Internet freedom around the world has declined for the fifth consecutive year, with more governments censoring information of public interest and placing greater demands on the private sector to take down offending content. State authorities have also jailed more users for their online writings, wh ... more
"This document is an abridged version of a wide-ranging survey conducted between July 2014 and January 2015, which attempts to provide an overall view of the complex, ever-changing and fluid landscape of the online media in the Arab world. It is based on over 45 in-depth interviews, 130 applications ... more
"Women on average are 14% less likely to own a mobile phone than men, which translates into 200 million fewer women than men owning mobile phones. Women in South Asia are 38% less likely to own a phone than men, highlighting that the gender gap in mobile phone ownership is wider in certain parts of ... more

ICT Facts and Figures

Geneva: ITU (2015), 8 pp.
"In 2015 there are more than 7 billion mobile cellular subscriptions worldwide, up from less than 1 billion in 2000. Globally 3.2 billion people are using the Internet of which 2 billion are from developing countries. ICTs will play an even more significant role in the post 2015 development agenda a ... more
"La présente étude, menée entre juillet 2014 et janvier 2015, est basée sur plus de 45 entretiens approfondis, sur 130 candidatures reçues par CFI dans le cadre de sa compétition EBTICAR-Média1, soutenue par l’U.E., ainsi que sur l’analyse de nombreux rapports, articles et essais. Cette ... more
"The following report examines Universal Service Funds (‘USFs’) in 23 Sub-Saharan African (‘SSA’) countries These USFs are examined in a global context i.e., taking into account their characteristics and performance when measured against an additional 46 USFs in the Arab States, the Americas ... more
"Over five years Facebook has grown from practically no users in Sub-Saharan Africa to become the most widely used social media platform. In the four countries where face-to-face surveys were carried out for this research, between 14% (Tanzania) and 27% (Ghana) of all respondents were using it [...] ... more

Face-To-Face Survey Overview Summary Results

London: Balancing Act (2014), 50 pp.
"Mobile ownership in all of the four surveys [in Ghana, Nothern Nigeria, Senegal and Tanzania] was around 90%, making the mobile phone the most widely owned device media device, both used as a media carrier (radio) and a media in its own right (Internet, SMS) [...] Radio remains the dominant medium ... more
"Internet freedom around the world has declined for the fourth consecutive year, with a growing number of countries introducing online censorship and monitoring practices that are simultaneously more aggressive and more sophisticated in their targeting of individual users. In a departure from the pa ... more
"In a world of open-ended access to social media, the ability of governments to control information is slipping away. It is plausible in countries with limited Internet access for citizens to remain ignorant of the true amount of corruption. We built a cross-country panel of 124 developing nations t ... more

ICT Facts and Figures

Geneva: ITU (2014), 8 pp.
"The new figures show that, by the end of 2014, there will be almost 3 billion Internet users, two-thirds of them coming from the developing world, and that the number of mobile-broadband subscriptions will reach 2.3 billion globally. Fifty-five per cent of these subscriptions are expected to be in ... more

Baseline Study Report on Women Access to Information Through Mobile and Media Communication Services

Liberia Women Media Action Committee (LIWOMAC);United Nations Democracy Fund (UNDEF) (2014), 38 pp.
"Out of a total 400 participants, 374 respondents, representing 93.5%, know how to use cell phones, while 26, representing 6.5%, have no knowledge whatsoever about cell phone usage. This finding is indicative of a relatively high knowledge of mobile phones utility. The result also indicates that Lon ... more

Cross-National Comparative Perspectives from the World Internet Project

In: The Oxford Handbook of Internet Studies
William H. Dutton (ed.)
Oxford: Oxford University Press (2014), pp. 216-236
"This chapter reviews the diffusion, uses, and impacts of the Internet worldwide and over time. The World Internet Project has been intended to become the vehicle for tracking what happens as households and nations adopt and use the Internet. The study of the connection between the Internet and soci ... more

Supporting Internet Freedom: The Case of Iran

Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2014), 24 pp.
"The aim of this report is not to question the value of supporting Internet freedom in closed societies such as Iran. Rather, the intent is to provide a picture of how difficult it is to achieve progress in such countries. In times of tightening budgets for media development work, it is worth consid ... more
"Through the methodological framework of the Networked Readiness Index (NRI), the report measures the extent to which 144 economies, from both the developed and developing worlds, take advantage of ICTs and other new technologies to increase their growth and well-being. The NRI identifies the most r ... more
"The Internet will generate economic growth and social transformation in six sectors in particular: financial services, education, health, retail, agriculture, and government. In financial services, for example, M.Pesa's mobile money solutions have brought millions of Kenyans onto the financial grid ... more

Universal Access and Service: Toolkit

Geneva: ITU (2013), xvii, 106 pp.