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Language
19795
125
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2558
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39
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26
17
15
13
12
12
8
5
3
3
3
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2
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2
1
1
Countries / Regions
1487
1178
1134
851
801
795
652
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556
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451
417
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1
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Authors & Publishers
850
822
342
277
225
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201
167
159
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131
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113
99
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1
1
1
1
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1
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1
1
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1
1
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1
1
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1
1
1
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1
1
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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1
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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1
1
1
1
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
1
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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1
1
1
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1
1
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1
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1
1
1
1
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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1
1
1
1
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1
1
1
1
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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1
1
1
1
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
1
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1
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1
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1
1
1
1
1
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1
1
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1
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1
1
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1
1
1
1
1
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1
1
1
1
1
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1
1
1
1
1
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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1
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1
1
1
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1
1
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1
1
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1
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1
1
1
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1
1
1
1
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1
1
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1
1
1
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1
1
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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1
1
1
1
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1
1
1
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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1
1
1
1
1
1
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1
1
1
1
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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1
1
1
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1
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1
Media focus
10068
4993
1430
784
778
709
646
601
261
207
Publication Years
6454
7361
3439
992
478
319
556
171
23
2
Methods applied
584
513
502
479
373
169
93
89
31
28
28
27
26
13
9
9
6
5
3
1
1
1
Journals
172
113
99
99
90
76
76
74
67
65
45
44
42
42
41
39
38
38
37
36
30
29
29
28
28
25
23
22
22
21
20
18
18
18
17
17
17
16
16
16
15
15
15
14
14
14
13
13
13
13
13
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
10
10
10
10
10
10
9
9
9
9
9
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Output Type
10512
4401
3512
715
242
197
183
25
The Arabic Press in Israel
International Communication Gazette, volume 7, issue 1 (1961), pp. 23-25
"Situation and aims of the organs of the press which serve the Arab minority in Israel." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 128, topic code 110.44)
The Contemporary Press of Israel
International Communication Gazette, volume 7, issue 1 (1961), pp. 1-8
"The daily press in Israel — Its structure and development — It is generally linked to a party — Absence of sensationalism — The problems of newsprint are small in scale — Attempts to cater for the interests of the various readers." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mas
...
s media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2521, topic code 110.1)
more
Itim: An experiment in International News Agency Reporting
International Communication Gazette, volume 7, issue 1 (1961), pp. 109-121
"The development of this agency since January 1951 as an independent press agency on a cooperative basis proves that it is possible to set up a press agency in a young nation in a short space of time. Structure and activities of the agency, contracts for the exchange of information, agreements with
...
the national association of journalists concerning the various sectors of work." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 169, topic code 131)
more
Freedom of the Press in India: Constitutional Provisions and their Application
The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff (1961), xiv, 136 pp.
"Situation regarding the freedom of the press in India — Constitutional and legal guarantees — Numerous examples from local jurisprudence." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1489, topic code 110.31)
On Dissemination of News and Information in the Kibbutzim
International Communication Gazette, volume 7, issue 1 (1961), pp. 27-31
"The daily press for the working population reflects the various stages of development of the country's 230 kibbutzim — These also publish weeklies and periodicals as local and trade union newspapers." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Br
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ussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2504, topic code 110.5)
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Eurovision
NAEB Journal (Urbana), volume 20, issue 4 (1961), pp. 24-29
"Analysis of the television network of the European Broadcasting Union — History — Aims — Technical, linguistic, legal and financial problems — Programmes — Potentialities for the future — International scope of the European Broadcasting Union, which links together members in various cou
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ntries." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1086, topic code 49)
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Communications Media in Tropical Africa
Washington, DC: International Cooperation Administration (1961), 172 pp.
Mimeography. "The state of the communications media in tropical Africa — Radio, which lends itself to a system of collective listening, is the medium which should be borne most in mind — What are the possibilities of developing radio (broadcasting, reception, training of specialist staff, produc
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tion of programmes, especially educational programmes)? — The work will serve as a basic study for American aid to this region, involving 14 countries." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1080, topic code 051)
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The Active Newsroom. IPI Manual: Techniques of News Editing, Sub-Editing and Photo-Editing
Zürich: International Press Institute (IPI) (1961), 139 pp.
"Manual of the practice of journalism, based on experience in Ceylon, India and Pakistan." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 15, topic code 163.4)
The Training and Recruiting of Journalists in Israel
International Communication Gazette, volume 7, issue 1 (1961), pp. 123-127
"The development of the press being a relatively recent phenomenon, most journalists have received a purely practical training — Various projects for improving this situation: e.g. newspapers have organised training seminars — Since 1954 there has been an Institute of Journalism which vins a 4-y
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ear course." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1117, topic code 163.1)
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Asian-African Press Aid on IPI's Agenda
Editor & Publisher (New York), volume 94, issue 23 (1961), pp. 14-82
"Freedom of the press in the Afro-Asian countries — Resolutions of the International Press Institute — The urgent situation of the countries of Africa and Asia as regards information — Aid and development programmes necessary." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media i
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n the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 343, topic code 110.31, 163.20)
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Mass Media Absent in Most of the World
Editor & Publisher (New York), volume 94, issue 16 (1961), p. 38
"The lack of mass media on a world scale — Africa at the bottom of the ladder — In Asia only Japan can be considered to be "developed" in the field of the mass media — The case of the countries of Latin America." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developin
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g countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1415, topic code 070)
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Communists After Press of Americas, IAPA told
Editor & Publisher (New York), volume 94, issue 42 (1961), pp. 11, 62-63
"Attempts to infiltrate communist propaganda into the press of the American continent — Survey of the situation of the press in certain countries of Latin America — The I.A.P.A. (Inter American Press Association) and its programme for the freedom of the press." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah F
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akhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2092, topic code 110.0, 122)
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Unions Act to Guard Americas Free Press
Editor & Publisher (New York), volume 94, issue 28 (1961), p. 58
"Towards the freedom of the press in the countries of America — Programme to be followed by the iter-American press organisations." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2346, topic code 110.31)
A World-Wide Program of Audio-Visual Exchange
Audio-Visual Communication Review (Washington, DC), volume 9, issue 2 (1961), ?? pp.
"World-wide programme of audio-visual exchange — The role of the major international organisations such as Unesco, the Council of Europe, U.W.E. and others is to lend their services for this international undertaking — The United States and their predisposition, their efforts in the past and the
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ir projects for the future." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 208, topic code 59)
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Meetings of Experts on Development of Information Media in Latin America
New York: UNESCO Publications Center (1961), 25 pp.
"Report on a conference of experts in Santiago, where the principal problems of the mass media in Latin America were discussed — The new sitúation of the agencies, the dailies, the periodicals, the radio and TV stations, the film, the training of journalists and scientific research." (Jean-Marie
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Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1439, topic code 110.0)
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ETV in Teheran: Iran Experiments with a Physic Course
NAEB Journal (Urbana), volume 20, issue 4 (1961), pp. 1-4
"Could television be used to help those students who had failed or were having considerable difficulty with their regulary courses? — To this end, an advisory committee on educational television decided to present courses in physics over the commercial television — Officials of television of Ira
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n report that the public response to this experiment was a favourable one — Some problems were raised but the experiment was succesful." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 979, topic code 410.320)
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Press Freedom and Responsibility in Israel
International Communication Gazette, volume 7, issue 2 (1961), pp. 189-192
"Situation regarding legislation on the press since 1939 — Freedom and responsibility — For fifteen years there has existed a committee of editors, who have drawn up agreements amongst themselves." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brus
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sels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1344, topic code 110.30)
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Press Advertising in Israel
International Communication Gazette, volume 7, issue 1 (1961), pp. 149-157
"Situation and importance of press advertising in Israel — Development as regards quality and quantity over the last 20 years — Lack of means of controlling its effectiveness — Importance of advertisements concerning the family." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media
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in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 958, topic code 110.6)
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The Influence of the cinema on children and adolescents: An annotated international bibliography
Paris: UNESCO (1961), 106 pp.
"The purpose of the bibliography is to list and to annotate the most important books and articles published throughout the world during the past three decades dealing with the influence of the cinema on young people. The task has not been an easy one: the field of subject-matter is wide and has been
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approached from various points of view - physiology, psychology, psychiatry, sociology, criminology, education - and the results have been published in many languages and places. Indeed, almost the only completely unassailable conclusion that may be drawn from a study of these pages is that great and growing importance is attached to the problem of film and youth. There is widespread agreement that something should be done. What should be done is quite another matter. Few authoritative judgements could be made simply on the evidence of the bibliographical data collected here - at least without reference to the full texts of the books and articles themselves. Even then, the considered opinions and apparently substantiated conclusions of one writer seem, all too often, to cancel out those of another. As one author puts it, if one thing is known with certainty about children and the cinema, it is that very little is known with certainty about children and the cinema - beyond the obvious fact that they have a persistent liking for it. Yet, when this note of caution has been sounded, there are nevertheless some broad trends which can be discerned in the present bibliography and which should not be overlooked. At various points in this world debate on the cinema's influence it is possible, without taking a show of hands, to gauge "the feeling of the meeting". Studies on the educational film - that is, on the use of the film strictly as a teaching aid - have been excluded from this bibliography, in order to keep the publication within manageable proportions: but such action does not rule out the topic of film education ("education cinématographique") or, as it is called in several countries, "film appreciation". In point of fact, the growing interest in film education, allied with the development of ciné-clubs for the young, the production and distribution of special children's entertainment films and the presentation of special programmes, represents the most noticeable of the trends to be detected here. A large number of writers advocate that teaching about the cinema should not merely be encouraged but that it should be given formal recognition in the school curriculum. In several countries (e.g. the Union of Soviet Yocialist Republics and the United Kingdom), even before the period coveredbythis book, this attitude existed." (Introduction, page 5)
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Foreign News in the United States and South American Press
Public Opinion Quarterly, volume 25, issue 2 (1961), pp. 249-262.
"Most people in the United States and the other American nations learn about world events through the mass media rather than by direct contact; hence the foreign news coverage of the major newspapers can have a great influence on international relations. Here is a study of the amounts and kinds of f
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oreign news carried in outstanding United States and South American dailies and a comparative analysis of the press treatment of foreign news." (Abstract)
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