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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
91
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
82
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
82
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
77
UNESCO
70
Journalism Education & Training
68
Media Law & Regulation
62
Educational Television
55
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
52
Educational Radio Programmes
52
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
47
Media & Information Literacy
45
Digital & Information Literacy
42
Media Assistance
40
Community Radios
39
Media & Communication Policies
36
Access to Media & Information
34
Educational Films & Videos
34
Freedom of Expression
33
Book Markets & Industries
32
Female Journalists & Media Workers
32
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
31
Audiovisual Media in Education
31
Book Trade & Distribution
30
Book Publishing
27
World Information and Communication Order
27
News Agencies
25
Artificial Intelligence
24
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
24
Television
24
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
23
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
23
Media, Mass Media
23
Research in Media & Communication
23
Communication & Media Indicators
23
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
22
Development and Media
21
Radio
21
Online Learning, E-Learning
20
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
20
Good Practice Examples
19
Internet
18
Education and Communication / Media
17
Satellite Communication & Information Services
17
Communication Rights
16
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
16
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
16
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
16
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
15
Cultural Diversity
15
International News Flow
15
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
15
Public Service Broadcasting
15
Media Effects
15
Book Policies (National & International)
14
Cinema
14
Creative & Cultural Industries
14
Adult Education
14
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
14
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
14
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
14
Journalism
14
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
13
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
13
Flow of Information
12
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
12
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
12
Community Media
12
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
12
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
12
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
12
Training of Trainers, Teacher Education
12
Press
12
Book Marketing, Branding & Promotion
11
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
11
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
11
Television Landscapes
11
Children's Books & Literature
10
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
10
Conflicts and Media
10
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
10
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
10
Public Libraries
10
Easy-To-Understand Information, Easy-To-Read Materials, Easy Language
10
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
10
Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
9
Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
9
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
9
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
9
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
9
Rural Communication for Development
9
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
9
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
9
Educational Radios
9
Media Assistance: Educational & Instructional Media
9
Media Didactics, Media Use in Education
9
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
9
HIV / AIDS Communication
9
Indigenous Languages
9
International Communication
9
Foreign News, International News
9
International Media & Communication Policies
9
Investigative Journalism
9
Media Literacy: Secondary Education
9
Media Outlets, Media Associations
9
Democracy / Democratization and Media
9
Radio Programmes & Genres
9
Paper & Paper Production
9
Audiences & Users
8
Media Reception & Effects: Children
8
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
8
Film Industries
8
Television Programme & Format Trade
8
Violence in the Media
8
Information Society
8
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
8
Printing Industries
8
Instructional Media & Teaching Materials
8
Filmstrips (Still Image Instructional Media)
8
Self-Regulation of Media
8
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
8
Journalism Education Curricula
8
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
8
Rural Press
8
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
7
Book Design & Production
7
Community Radio Contents & Programming
7
Community Radio Management
7
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
7
Media Assistance: Community Radios
7
Participatory Communication
7
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
7
War Reporting
7
Culture and Development
7
Reading Promotion
7
Digital Media Landscapes
7
Internet and Society / Social Change
7
Libraries
7
Curricula: School Education
7
Educational Broadcasting
7
Open Educational Resources (OER)
7
Ethics in Media & Communication
7
History of Media & Communication
7
United Nations (UN)
7
Associations & Networks of Journalists
7
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
7
Media Development Indicators
7
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
7
Telecommunications
7
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
6
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
6
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
6
Editorial Independence
6
Censorship
6
United Nations Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity
6
Community Radio Setting-Up
6
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
6
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
6
Crime & Violence Reporting
6
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
6
Culture (General)
6
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
6
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
6
Open Access Publishing
6
ICT Indicators
6
Audio Archives, Visual Archives, Media Archives
6
Media Concentration
6
Educational Policies
6
Training
6
Journalism Ethics
6
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
6
COVID-19 Communication
6
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
6
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
6
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
6
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
6
Information Exchange
6
Media Literacy: Curricula
6
Media Literacy: Youth
6
Press Landscapes
6
Human Rights Protection
6
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
6
People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
6
Politics
6
Election Campaigns: Social Media
6
Newspapers
6
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
5
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
5
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
5
Media Use: Children
5
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
5
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
5
Film Markets
5
Community Radio Equipment & Infrastructure, Community Radio Digitalization
5
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
5
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
5
Cultural Policies
5
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
5
Developing Countries
5
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
5
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
5
Library Cataloguing & Classification
5
Trade, International Trade, Trade Policies, Trade Agreements, Tariffs
5
Education (General)
5
Higher Education
5
Primary Education
5
Communication for Sustainable Development
5
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
5
Indigenous Communication
5
Globalisation of Media
5
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
5
Satellite Television
5
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
5
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
5
Election Reporting
5
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
5
Germany: Media Assistance Actors, Practices, Priorities
5
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
5
Communication Systems
5
Digital Literacy: Youth
5
Radio Landscapes
5
Budgeting, Cost Calculation, Financial Planning
5
Indigenous Knowledge, Local Knowledge, Traditional Knowledge
5
Politics and Media
5
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
5
Radio Production Skills
5
Project Design, Project Planning
5
Radio Engineering & Technologies
5
Participation
5
Society & Media, Media Sociology
5
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
5
Computers
5
Television Programmes & Genres
5
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
4
Advertising Markets & Industries
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
4
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
4
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
4
Audience Research Methods
4
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
4
Books
4
Book Publishing Management
4
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
4
Film Archives & Libraries
4
Film Literacy
4
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
4
Freedom of Expression Lobbying & Communication Rights Campaigning
4
Freedom of Expression Principles
4
Open Licensing, Creative Commons, Public Domain
4
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
4
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
4
Strategic Communication Planning
4
Community Development
4
Community Media Management
4
Community Radio Journalism & Production Skills
4
Community Television
4
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
4
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
4
Cultural Exchange
4
Communication for Social Change
4
Development Communication Theories
4
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
4
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
4
Social Media
4
Twitter & Microblogs
4
ICT Development Assistance
4
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
4
Television Markets
4
Radio Schools
4
Educational Satellite Communication
4
Indigenous Language Education
4
Nonformal Education
4
Secondary Education
4
Teaching & Teaching Methods
4
Vocational Training
4
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
4
Countering Defamation & Harassment
4
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
4
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
4
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
4
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
4
Foreign Television Programmes
4
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
4
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
4
Radio Journalism Education
4
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
4
Media & Communication Terminologies
4
Translations & Translating
4
Media Assistance: Aims, Priorities, Funding Policies
4
Media Assistance Donors: Multilateral Organizations
4
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
4
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
4
Media Literacy Policies
4
Media System Analyses & Typologies
4
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
4
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
4
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
4
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
4
Radio Stations
4
Indicators & Indices
4
Research Results
4
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
4
Equipment
4
Informatics
4
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
4
Open Source Software
4
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
4
Advertising
3
Advertising Planning & Implementation
3
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
3
Advocacy & Empowerment: Indigenous People
3
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
3
Audience Research: Planning & Implementing Surveys
3
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
3
Media Use: Youth
3
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
3
Book Calculation & Pricing
3
Bookselling
3
Indigenous Language Book Publishing
3
Children's Films
3
Children's Television Programmes
3
Political Cartoons & Comics
3
African Cinema
3
Science & Research Dissemination Films
3
Short Films
3
Videos
3
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
3
Intellectual Property
3
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
3
Media / Communication Control
3
Alternative Press
3
Community Newspapers, Community Press
3
Community Radio & Gender
3
Holocaust
3
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Theatre
3
Cultural Goods
3
Literature
3
UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005)
3
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
3
Algorithms & Big Data
3
Facebook
3
AI Ethics
3
AI Regulation & Legislation
3
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
3
Gender and ICTs / Internet
3
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
3
ICT Policies
3
Racism in Communication & Media
3
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
3
Data Bases, Digital Libraries, Open Access Repositories
3
Media Industries
3
Media Markets
3
Video Markets
3
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
3
Satellite Instructional Television Experiment (SITE) (India, 1975-1976)
3
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
3
Environmental Communication
3
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
3
Defamation Law & Regulation
3
Press Councils
3
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
3
Gender Relations
3
Gender-Sensitive Language
3
Women (General)
3
Health Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
3
History of Radio
3
Cross-Cultural Analysis
3
Intercultural Dialogue
3
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
3
Foreign Correspondents
3
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
3
Windhoek Declaration on Promoting Independent and Pluralistic Media (UNESCO, 1991)
3
Local Journalism
3
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
3
Local Communication & Media
3
Sweden: Media Assistance
3
United Kingdom: Media Assistance
3
Media & Communication General
3
Communication Networks
3
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
3
Media Literacy: Teacher Training
3
Human Rights
3
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
3
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
3
Low-Cost Solutions, Low Budget Calculation
3
Broadcasting Companies
3
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
3
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
3
Democracy
3
Democratization
3
Propaganda
3
Scholarly Journals
3
Project Impact, Project Effects, Project Effectiveness, Project Efficiency
3
Sustainability
3
Public & State Television
3
Cultural Radio Programmes
3
Television Reception & Effects
3
Religion and Communication
3
Research Methods
3
Ethnographic Action Research
3
Questionnaires, Questionnaire Design
3
Countering Discrimination & Racism
3
Social Aspects
3
Printing, Print Production, Print Technologies
3
Radio Production Equipment & Technologies
3
Satellite Communication Technologies
3
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
3
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
3
Urban Communication, Urban Media
3
Youth and Media
3
Youth, Adolescents
3
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
2
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
2
Access to Media & Information: Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas
2
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
2
Advertising Law & Regulation
2
Advertising Literacy
2
Advertising Literacy: Children
2
Advocacy
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
2
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
2
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Agricultural Radio Programmes
2
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
2
Gaming: Uses & Effects
2
Media Use, Media Consumption
2
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
2
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
2
Copyright: Books
2
Gender and Book Publishing
2
Scholarly Book Publishing, Academic Book Publishing
2
Radio Santa María (La Vega, Dominican Republic)
2
Children and Media
2
Child Abuse: Digital Media
2
Child Protection Online
2
Children's Radio Programmes
2
Children's Rights
2
Media Literacy: Children
2
Puppetry
2
School Radios
2
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
2
Feature Films
2
Film Production
2
Film Reception & Effects
2
Film Studies & Research
2
Films
2
Media Assistance: Film Funding
2
National Cinemas, National Film Production
2
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
2
Performing Rights
2
Recording Rights
2
Reprint Rights
2
Translation Rights
2
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
2
Self-Censorship
2
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
2
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
2
Alternative Communication & Media
2
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
2
Community Radio Associations & Networks
2
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
2
Storytelling
2
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
2
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
2
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
2
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
2
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
2
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
2
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
2
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
2
Theatre for Development
2
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
2
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
2
Cultural Cooperation (Development Aid)
2
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
2
Philosophy
2
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
2
National Development Planning
2
Information For All Programme (IFAP/UNESCO)
2
International Development Cooperation
2
Regional Cooperation, South-South Collaboration
2
Behaviour Change Communication
2
Development Communication: Experiences
2
Development Communication: Indigenous & Traditional Communication
2
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
2
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
2
Radio for Development
2
Social Change & Media / Communication
2
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
2
Digital Inclusion
2
Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
2
E-Governance, E-Democracy
2
ICANN
2
Multimedia Products & Production
2
Social Media in Political Communication
2
Instagram
2
YouTube
2
AI in Journalism & Media
2
ICTs and Development
2
Prisoners & Communication / Media
2
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
2
Documentation Systems
2
Library Assistance (Development Cooperation)
2
Library Management
2
Rural Libraries
2
Preservation of Information
2
Press Markets
2
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
2
Media Ownership
2
Radio Economics
2
Economy
2
Small-Scale Industries
2
Public Goods, Commons
2
Basic Education
2
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
2
Educational Media: Effects & Effectiveness
2
Environmental Education
2
Illiteracy, Non-Literate Persons
2
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
2
Mobile Learning
2
Environmental Journalism
2
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
2
Evaluation Design & Implementation
2
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
2
Gender Media Studies & Feminist Communication Research
2
Typologies & Classification Systems
2
Health Television Programmes
2
Nazism
2
Indigenous Language Press
2
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
2
UNICEF
2
World Trade Orgaization (WTO)
2
Financing Journalism
2
Journalism Studies: Research Projects
2
Journalistic Research Methods
2
Journalistic Skills
2
Youth Journalists, Youth Correspondents, Youth Media Volunteers
2
Photojournalism
2
Radio Journalism
2
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
2
Linguistic Diversity
2
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
2
Local Press
2
European Union: Media Assistance
2
France: Media Assistance
2
Japan: Media Assistance
2
Media Assistance: Cooperation Among Stakeholders, Power Relations, Ownership
2
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
2
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
2
Norway: Media Assistance
2
Switzerland: Media Assistance
2
Communication
2
Communication Channels
2
Communication & Information Needs
2
Communication & Conversation Skills
2
Media Democratization
2
Media Literacy: Television
2
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Media Governance
2
Ombudsmen
2
Radio Law & Regulation
2
Television Law & Regulation
2
Media Management
2
Financing Public Service Media
2
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
2
Migration Prevention Information, Informing Potential Migrants
2
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Photography
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
2
Influence of Media on Politics
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Political Communication
2
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
2
Political Transition and Media
2
Public Spheres
2
Watchdog Role of the Media
2
Magazines
2
Radio Production
2
Project Planning Methods
2
Project Financing
2
Public Media, State Media
2
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
2
University Radios
2
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
2
Interreligious Dialogue
2
Communication & Media Research Associations & Networks
2
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
2
Data Analysis & Interpretation
2
Qualitative Research Methods
2
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
2
Utilization & Implementation of Research Results, Research Reception & Effects
2
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
2
Youth Violence & Violence Prevention
2
Society
2
Theories of Change
2
Social Roles
2
Data Transmission
2
Composition
2
Radio Sets, Radio Receivers
2
Satellites
2
Software
2
Television Sets
2
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
2
Mobile Phone Apps
2
Cultural Television Programmes
2
Theories of Communication & Media
2
User-Generated Contents
2
Youth Media
2
Open Data
1
Advertising Agencies
1
Advertising Effects & Impact
1
Children & Advertising
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in Advertising
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Experiences
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Girls
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Youth
1
Empowerment
1
Pastoralism
1
Peasants / Farmers & Communication
1
Audience Composition
1
Audience Research: Online Surveys
1
Prosumers & User Self-Marketing
1
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
1
Elderly People: Media Use
1
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Television Use: Children
1
Media Use: Families
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Media Use: Urban Populations
1
Radio Use: Women
1
Media Use: Workers
1
Television Use: Youth
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Author's Writing & Publishing Guides
1
Book Professionals Education & Training
1
African Publishers Network (APNET)
1
Centro Regional para el Fomento del Libro en América Latina (CERLALC)
1
Literary / Fiction Book Publishing
1
Youth Literature & Books
1
Campaigning
1
Election Campaigns
1
Radio Campaigns
1
Catholic Church and Communication
1
Catholic Press
1
Presencia (Newspaper, Bolivia)
1
Catholic Radios
1
Radio San Gabriel (El Alto, Bolivia)
1
Radio Sutatenza (ACPO) (Colombia)
1
Popes & Papacy
1
Animated Cartoons, Animated Films
1
Child Servitude
1
Children & Childhood
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Children's Magazines
1
Children's Media
1
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
1
Gaming: Children
1
Copyright: Films
1
Development Education: Films
1
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
1
Film Associations, Film Organizations
1
Film Distribution
1
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
1
Film Budgeting & Production Costs
1
Ethnographic Films
1
Historical Films
1
Indigenous Films, Indigenous Videos
1
Basic Film Production Skills
1
Film Technologies
1
History of Film & Cinema
1
Screenwriting, Film Scriptwriting, TV Scriptwriting
1
Transnational Film Co-Productions
1
Encryption, Cryptology
1
Copyright: Music
1
Plagiarism
1
Communication Strategies
1
Crisis Communication
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
Public Relations
1
Nonprofit Public Relations: Design & Implementation
1
Press Releases & Press Conferences
1
Social Marketing
1
Community Communication
1
Alternative Radios
1
Community Media Financing & Sustainability
1
Community Media Policies & Regulation
1
Community Participation in Community Media
1
Community Radio Policies
1
Community Radio Training Methods & Training of Trainers
1
Group Media
1
Media Assistance: Indigenous Communication
1
Traditional Communication
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
1
Small Arms
1
Civil Wars
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Dealing With the Past
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Human Security Reporting
1
Media Assistance: Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation
1
Media Assistance: Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Post-Conflict Contexts: Role of Media
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Violence in the Media: Effects on Youth
1
Violence in the Media: Video Games
1
Contents of Media
1
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
1
Arts
1
Street Theatre
1
Cultural Activities
1
Cultural Change
1
Cultural Identity
1
Cultural Indicators
1
Cultural Pluralism
1
Cultural Projects (Development Cooperation)
1
Cultural Values
1
Gaming: Youth
1
Foreign Cultural Policies & Cooperation
1
Hybrid Cultures, Hybridization
1
Poetry
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La couverture du terrorisme par les médias: Manuel pour l'enseignement et la formation en matière de journalisme

Jean Paul Marthoz, Khalid Aoutail
Paris: UNESCO (2022), 109 pp.
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Toolkit for Digital Content Creators in Pakistan

Noor Waheed
Digital Rights Foundation (DRF);UNESCO (2022), 36 pp.
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Assessment of Media Development in Ethiopia: Based on UNESCO's Media Development Indicators

Mulatu Alemayehu Moges, Dagim Afework Mekonnen et al.
Paris; Addis Ababa: UNESCO (2022), 131 pp.
"In a country like Ethiopia which is rich in languages, politics, cultures, and values and which experiences an exponentially growing population, media and the access to plural information is crucial for peace and development. This study finds, however, that the number of media and the diversity of ... more
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Fair Culture: A Key to Sustainable Development

Véronique Guèvremont, Maxime Mariage
Bonn: German Commission for UNESCO (2022), 74 pp.
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Regulation of Harmful Content Online in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Between Freedom of Expression and Harms to Democracy

Anida Sokol, Maja Calovic
Sarajevo: Mediacentar;UNESCO (2022), 108 pp.
"The study specifically focuses on five types of harmful content: a) hate speech and hate narratives; b) denials of war crimes and glorification of war criminals; c) ethno-nationally and/or politically biased media reporting; d) disinformation; and e) attacks, threats and smear campaigns against ind ... more
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Addressing Conspiracy Theories: What Teachers Need to Know
Key Guidance

John Cook, Heather Mann, Isabel Tamoj
Paris: UNESCO (2022), 18 pp.
"This document is a first introduction for educators, working in and outside of formal schooling, on how to identify, prevent and address conspiracy theories in education settings. It seeks to provide educators with key definitions and essential knowledge to grasp the complexity of the phenomenon an ... more
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Secuencia didáctica de alfabetización mediática informacional para nivel medio: Combatir la desinformación electoral y promover la participación de los jóvenes en América Latina y el Caribe

Julieta Schisano, Laura Zommer, Milena Rosenzvit
Montevideo: UNESCO (2022), 35 pp.
"En este documento presentamos una secuencia didáctica para que las y los docentes trabajen en el aula sobre las desinformaciones en contextos electorales teniendo en cuenta que las y los adolescentes son parte fundamental de los debates públicos e incluso en varios países pueden ejercer el derec ... more
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Legal and Normative Frameworks for Combatting Online Violence Against Women Journalists

Angelique Lu, Julie Posetti, Nabeelah Shabbir
November 2022: UNESCO;International Center for Journalists (ICFJ) (2022), 35 pp.
"In this chapter, international, regional and State-level legal and normative frameworks for responding to online violence against women journalists are examined, while exemplar judgements are catalogued, and gaps in law enforcement are highlighted. Here, insights gleaned from 184 in-depth interview ... more
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Verification, monitoring and responsible reporting in an age of information disorder: A guide for practitioners in Southeast Asia

Anne Kruger, Esther Chan, Stevie Zhang
UNESCO International Programme for the Development of Communications (IPDC) (2022), 41 pp.
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Multi-Donor Programme on Freedom of Expression and Safety of Journalists: Quadriennial Report 2018-2021

Ma’aly Hazzaz, Elisa Kirkland, Olivier Van Bockstael
Paris: UNESCO (2022), 316 pp.
"Since it first began substantial implementation in 2018, the MDP has enabled UNESCO’s Communication and Information Sector to immediately respond to emerging priorities and needs affecting freedom of expression, the safety of journalists, access to information, and community media. Before its cre ... more
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The Chilling: A Global Study of Online Violence Against Women Journalists
Top Insights

Julie Posetti, Nabeelah Shabbir (eds.)
International Center for Journalists (ICFJ);UNESCO (2022), 325 pp.
"This ground-breaking three-year global study on gender-based online violence against women journalists represents collaborative research covering 15 countries. It is the most geographically, linguistically, and ethnically diverse scoping of the crisis conducted up until late 2022. The research draw ... more
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Finding the Funds for Journalism to Thrive: Policy Options to Support Media Viability
Top Insights

Anya Schiffrin, Emily Bell, Julie Posetti, Francesca Edgerton
Paris: UNESCO (2022), 16 pp.
"The traditional business model of the news media has been deeply eroded by a shift in advertising revenues to online platforms. Media outlets must intensify efforts towards more inclusive journalism, alternative business models and diversified revenue streams. Urgent action from other actors is als ... more
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Elections in Digital Times: A Guide for Electoral Practitioners
Key Guidance
Inspiring Practice

Robert Krimmer, Armin Rabitsch, Nathan Licht Marta Achler
Paris: UNESCO (2022), 146 pp.
"This handbook offers a comprehensive overview of international and regional standards and commitments related to the rights to freedom of expression, access to information, political participation, and privacy in the area of the internet, social media and Artificial Intelligence in elections. It al ... more
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Assessment of Media Development in Malawi: Based on UNESCO's Media Development Indicators

Francis Chikunkhuzeni, Peter Mhagama, Jacob Jimu, Paul Kingstone Mphepo et al.
Paris: UNESCO (2022), 157 pp.
"Malawi has seen an exponential growth of its media, both in quality and quantity. For example, there were only two broadcasting stations at the start of the 1990s, while Malawi has increased this over the years to 57 radio stations and 14 television broadcasters. Although the plurality of Malawi’ ... more
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Assessment of Media Development in Sudan 2019-2020: Based on UNESCO's Media Development Indicators

Steve Buckley, Amel Ibrahim Ahmed Abuzaid, Sara Eljmiaabi, Ahmed Yahia
Paris: UNESCO (2022), 107 pp.
"The research data reveal that Sudan at the time had at least 10 media-related laws in place that do not meet international standards. At the same time, the country had the benefit of an infrastructure of 30 institutions offering media education and training. Sudan has an opportunity to restructure ... more
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Assessment of Media Development in The Gambia: Based on UNESCO's Media Development Indicators

Alymana Bathily, Sait Matty Jaw, Modou Joof, Awa Bah, Birane Gai et al.
Paris: UNESCO (2022), 86 pp.
"Although some planned reforms announced since 2017 concerning the rights to freedom of expression and others are yet to be finalized, the report finds that the media environment has improved considerably since the new government came into power. In the context of a rising internet penetration rate, ... more
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Assessment of Media Development in Kenya: Based on UNESCO's Media Development Indicators

Alymana Bathily, Sait Matty Jaw, Modou Joof, Awa Bah, Birane Gai et al.
Paris: UNESCO (2022), 103 pp.
"1. Government should implement the Access to Information Act 2016 speedily and fully. This would help realize the Right of Access to Information and promote a culture of transparency, openness and accountability among public officials. 2. The Information and Communications Act should be revised to ... more
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Improving Monitoring for Crimes Against Journalists: Report on Monitoring Workshop

Manizja Aziz, Leon Willems
Free Press Unlimited (2022), 10 pp.
"This report is part of a UNESCO-financed project entitled “Improving monitoring for crimes against journalists”, which fits into the framework of the wider SDG 2030 Agenda. The first pillar of this project was a survey and in-depth interviews ... more
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Director General's Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity

Paris: International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC) (2022), 102 pp.
"In 2020-2021, UNESCO recorded a total of 117 killings of journalists worldwide, a high number in absolute terms, but a 25% drop from the previous two-year period, when UNESCO recorded a total of ... more
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Bajo riesgo: Cómo superar las deficiencias de los programas de protección de periodistas en América Latina (Brasil, Colombia, Honduras y México)

Paris: Reporteros sin Fronteras (2022), 140 pp.
"Este estudio, apoyado por la UNESCO, es el resultado de una investigación de nueve meses de RSF sobre la eficiencia, el impacto y los desafíos de estas políticas públicas a nivel regional, con un enfoque específico en asegurar la protección ... more