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Conflicts and Media
7
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
6
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
5
Internet Shutdowns
5
Democracy / Democratization and Media
5
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
4
Freedom of Expression
4
Election Reporting
4
Media & Communication Policies
4
Political Transition and Media
4
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
3
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
3
Transitional Justice Reporting
3
Media Assistance
3
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
3
Media Law & Regulation
3
Customary Law
3
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
3
Non-Western Communication Approaches
3
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Editorial Independence
2
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
2
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
2
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
2
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
2
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
2
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
2
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
2
Diaspora Media
2
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
2
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
2
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
2
Constitutions & Constitutional Reforms: Political Discourse & Media Representation
2
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
2
Media System Analyses & Typologies
2
Transitional Justice
2
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
2
Politics and Media
2
Agenda Setting
2
Election Campaigns: Social Media
2
Influence of Media on Politics
2
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
2
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Empowerment
1
Audiences & Users
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Media Use: Conflict Areas
1
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Media / Communication Control
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Community Media
1
Participatory Communication
1
Conflicts
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
Boko Haram
1
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
1
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Violence in the Media
1
Anthropology of Media & Communication
1
Arts
1
Theatre for Development
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
1
Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
Internet
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Facebook
1
WhatsApp
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
ICTs and Development
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Communication for Sustainable Development
1
Defamation, Libel, Slander
1
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
1
Gender Media Studies & Feminist Communication Research
1
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
1
Health Communication
1
HIV / AIDS Communication
1
International Communication
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Glocalization of Media
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
China: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Foreign Policies
1
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
1
Radio Policies
1
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Media Governance
1
Radio Law & Regulation
1
Democracy
1
Failed States
1
Hybrid Political Systems
1
Statebuilding
1
Governance & Accountability as Focus of Radio Programmes
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Political Communication
1
Public Spheres
1
Watchdog Role of the Media
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Call-In Dedication & Greeting Programs
1
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
1
Confucianism
1
Hinduism and Communication
1
Islam and Communication
1
Judaism and Communication
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Social Change
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"Divisive debates on what constitutes the Ethiopian nation, how the state should be structured and how power should be devolved, have dominated Ethiopia’s private press since the ruling party, the Ethiopian Peoples Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), came to power. The press has served as both ... more
"Press freedom indices such as those administered by Freedom House, IREX, and Reporters Without Borders have emerged as crucial tools, not only for the general public, but also for donors, implementers, and academics in their attempts to understand the relationships among media assistance, democrati ... more

China in Africa: A New Approach to Media Development?

Oxford; London: University of Oxford, Programme in Comparative Media Law and Policy (PCMLP);Stanhope Centre for Communications Policy Research (2010), 21 pp.
"In the past few years China has rapidly become an important player in the media sector in many African countries in at least three ways. First, its economic success and the impressive growth of media outlets and users within China have quietly promoted an example of how the media can be deployed wi ... more

Public Sentinel: News Media and Governance Reform

Washington, DC: World Bank (2010), xxi, 420 pp.
"This book highlights the importance of the news media as watchdogs, agenda setters and gatekeepers for the quality of democratic deliberation in the public sphere. At the same time, it theorizes that the capacity of journalists and media systems to fulfill these roles depends on the broader context ... more

Media, Elections and Political Violence in Eastern Africa: Towards a Comparative Framework

Oxford; London: Programme in Comparative Media Law and Policy, Centre for Socio-Legal Studies, University of Oxford;Center for Global Communication Studies, Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania;Stanhope Centre for Communications Policy Research (2009), 45 pp.
"The problem of post-election violence seems to be ever-more present as complexities of nation-building and democratic development arise. This report deals with some relevant questions. It is based on the outcome of discussions at a December 2008 workshop organized in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia [...] Our ... more

The Role of the Media in the Upcoming Somaliland Elections: Lessons from Kenya

Oxford; London: Programme in Comparative Media Law and Policy, Centre for Socio-Legal Studies, University of Oxford;Center for Global Communication Studies, Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania;Stanhope Centre for Communications Policy Research (2009), 45 pp.
"This report explores issues of media policy during post-election violence. We examine the case of Kenya, where 1,133 people were killed after the 2007 elections, to distill lessons for Somaliland’s upcoming elections. There are indications the elections in Somaliland will be highly contentious an ... more
"This paper introduces a set of methods that have been used to capture attitudes and opinions in a conflict environment. Based on an ongoing project in Darfur, it details the two main streams of research: one developed to carry out interviews on the ground to allow people to frame key issues using t ... more

Media Policy, Peace and State Reconstruction

London: Development Research Centre, Crisis States Programme (2005), 18 pp.

Media and Glocal Change: Rethinking Communication for Development

Buenos Aires: Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO);Nordicom (2005), 493 pp.