"A pesar de que las inversiones externas en proyectos de medios han aumentado – con excepción de América Latina – hacen falta estudios que analicen el impacto de estas inversiones. A veces se han publicado evaluaciones de proyectos individuales, pero se careció de estudios que analizaran el c
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onjunto de la cooperación internacional a medios de comunicación. Recientemente tres meta-evaluaciones – es decir: evaluaciones que no se limitan a una experiencia, sino comparan y resumen los resultados de varias – hicieron el esfuerzo de llenar este vacío. Quiero brevemente presentar algunos de los resultados de estos estudios [African Media Development Initiative AMDI 2006; “Apoyo a medios en los Balcanes 1996-2006”; “Empoderando medios independientes: esfuerzos de EE.UU. para fomentar noticias libres y independientes en el mundo”, 2008)." (Página 181-182)
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"This guide aims to bring together the most relevant literature on media development cooperation, be it of practical or academic nature and regardless of its ideological background. Included were publications which: focus on media development, i.e. the development of an professional, independent and
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sustainable media sector (and not on development communication, i.e. the use of media as communication channel for development issues); address explicitly the role of foreign assistance in media development; handle a clearly defined issue coherently; are based on various programmes or projects and not just on one isolated project experience; have been publicly available and have been published since 1990. From more than 600 reports, strategy papers and other writings on media development cooperation at the Catholic Media Council (www.cameco.org/library), the Communication Initiative (www.comminit.com/en/mediadev.html) and the Center for International Media Assistance (http://cima.ned.org) I identified 300 publications which met these criteria and which are included in this literature guide. To enhance the practical use of this publication, in addition I selected 30 “Top Titles” which may be considered key publications in terms of their comprehensiveness, practical usefulness or academic relevance." (Page 1)
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"What is clear from the Research ICT Africa (RIA) Household and Individual Access and Usage Survey is that the diffusion of ICT is highly uneven concentrating in urban areas and leaving some rural areas almost untouched. Access to these technologies is constrained by income as is usage, and as they
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become more complex, they are increasingly constrained by literacy and education. This analysis explores the inequities of access and usage further, by viewing them through a gender lens. Of the limited demand-side data on Africa that exists, very little is disaggregated on gender lines. This study provides a descriptive statistical overview of access to ICTs by women and men and their usage of them. This is supported by focus groups that were undertaken in five of the 17 countries surveyed in East, Central, South and West Africa. The survey reveals some surprising instances where more women than men own mobile phones, such as in South Africa and Mozambique, or where women have greater knowledge of the Internet such as in Cameroon. More generally however, the study confirms the differences in access by men and women to ICTs especially where they depend on public access." (Executive summary)
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"Dieses Handbuch bietet einen Überblick für Einsteiger, die ihr gedrucktes Kulturgut durch Digitalisierung schützen und zugänglich machen möchten. Es stellt die einzelnen Phasen des Digitalisierungsprozesses vor und bietet weiterführende Informationen für die detaillierte Beschäftigung mit d
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iesem Thema." (Verlagsbeschreibung)
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"Cuando a finales del año 2008 algunos especialistas bolivianos de la comunicación organizamos de manera independiente el "Seminario internacional sobre la radio local en América Latina: políticas y legislación", nos propusimos reunir a lo más representativo del pensamiento latinoamericano - m
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ás algunos colegas europeos - sobre comunicación participativa, y en particular sobre radio comunitaria y radio local. Los textos de este libro son una prueba de la profundidad del pensamiento y de la calidad de la expresión de quinese han reflexionado sobre el tema. Todos confluyen en torno a una agenda común, que no es una agenda institucional, sino una agenda colectiva engarzada en el eje del derecho a la comunicación. Los aportes, provocadores y creativos, van en ese sentido." (Cubierta del libro)
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"The symposium focused in three sections on migration and ethnic minority media coverage within Africa, Asia, Latin America, the Middle East and South-Eastern Europe. Special attention was paid to concrete experiences regarding the strengthening of ethnic and diversity media and the potentials as we
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ll as the limits of Diaspora media. The contributions on "Migration and the Media" give concrete practical insights into how to inform effectively on migration issues (Hulst), how to combine edutainment campaigns with social action (Salas) and how to advocate the rights of refugees (Missanga, Horngren). The inputs on "Media, Minorities and Diversity" elaborate the differences between Indonesian Diaspora and minority media (Koesoemawiria), policies to prevent discrimination and stereotyping by a public service broadcaster (Hassen) and the relevance of media monitoring in enforcing ethical journalism standards (Bird). On a conceptual level, lessons learnt on holistic donor strategies (Struthers) and the media approach of the Council of Europe's antidiscrimination campaign (Blion) are discussed. The need for close cooperation between mainstream and ethnic diversity media was not only stressed in the two latter papers, but turned out to be a major common concern of the conference participants. The "Potentials of Diaspora Media" are illustrated by two practical experiences and one research study. The work of the Democratic Voice of Burma (DVB) points out the effects of first hand visual TV images on international pressure on military regimes (Khin Maung Win), meanwhile the weekly newspaper The Zimbabwean uses a legal loophole to disseminate independent information within a closed society (Mbanga). A study on the Internet usage of migrants in Germany shows that a high percentage has become more involved and interested in political topics regarding their home and host countries (Kissau)." (Executive summary)
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"This research project in Liberia has tried to do first steps to understand in detail the quality of media, especially radio, in Liberia and what the audience is thinking of and expecting from the media. Being the first of its kind in Liberia after the end of the civil war it has investigated a) the
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quality of media output by means of content analysis and b) audiences perceptions of the media quality extracted from focus group discussions." (Page 4)
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"Medien können eine zentrale Rolle für Transparenz, Korruptionsbekämpfung und Bürgerbeteiligung spielen. Die Stärkung eines unabhängigen Mediensektors muss daher ein Grundpfeiler der Demokratieförderung werden." (Abstract)
"There is a general consensus that media are an essential element of democracy if they fulfil particular quality requirements in their reporting. Abundant literature deals with media quality from a theoretical perspective, but empirical knowledge on journalistic practice with regard to its role in d
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emocratization is rare, and this is even more so in the case of African countries. First, this article seeks to assess the quality of radio in Liberia, which is the country’s most popular medium. Second, the article tests a specific methodology in order to measure the contribution of radio to democracy. It argues that radio stations in Liberia strongly differ in their quality, each with specific shortcomings. These findings are confirmed by interviews with civil society representatives and by audience research." (Abstract)
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"Este número refleja la diversidad de iniciativas que están llevando a cabo tanto en el terreno, con implementaciones de informática comunitaria que van de telecentros a apoyo a migrantes, a sistemas de soporte al desarrollo rural. Con casos y ejemplos de unos diez países de la region, también
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se cuenta con exposiciones de parte de los dilemas que la investigación, la práctica y la política plantean, incluyendo la discusión de programas innovadores, de mucho interés, que se están implementando en Brasil en la actualidad. América Latina está en un proceso de redescubrimiento de su rol como un actor independiente en la escena global; hay en esta región una larga tradición de iniciativas comunitarias y de autodesarrollo comunitario. Hasta cierto punto las iniciativas comunitarias con TIC discutidas en estos artículos se enlazan con estas tradiciones, pero a mi criterio, la informática comunitaria, en conjunto, todavía espera el desarrollo de lo que podría ser una fuerza ponderosa que emergería de una relación directa entre las TIC con los potentes movimientos de base que están justo ahora tomando un sitio central en en la vida de la región." (Editorial)
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"The symposium Measuring Change. Planning, Monitoring, Evaluation in Media Development focused on the utilisation aspect of evaluation1: The adding of “Planning” to “Monitoring and Evaluation” in the subtitle indicates that emphasis was laid on learning from monitoring and evaluation experie
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nces, to facilitate the improvement of existing projects and programmes at all levels, from planning to implementation and follow-up." (Executive Summary)
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