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Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
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Journalism
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Public Libraries
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Easy-To-Understand Information, Easy-To-Read Materials, Easy Language
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Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
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Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
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Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
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Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
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Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
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Rural Communication for Development
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Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
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Media Assistance: Educational & Instructional Media
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Film Industries
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Television Programme & Format Trade
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Information Society
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Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
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Printing Industries
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Instructional Media & Teaching Materials
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Filmstrips (Still Image Instructional Media)
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Self-Regulation of Media
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Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
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Journalism Education Curricula
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Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
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Rural Press
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Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
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Book Design & Production
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Community Radio Contents & Programming
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Community Radio Management
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Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
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Media Assistance: Community Radios
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Participatory Communication
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Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
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War Reporting
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Culture and Development
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Reading Promotion
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Digital Media Landscapes
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Internet and Society / Social Change
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Libraries
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Curricula: School Education
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Educational Broadcasting
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Open Educational Resources (OER)
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Ethics in Media & Communication
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History of Media & Communication
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United Nations (UN)
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Associations & Networks of Journalists
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Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
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Media Development Indicators
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COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
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Law Enforcement, Litigations, Legal Practice, Case Law, Jurisdiction
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Telecommunications
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Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
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Child Protection, Protection of Minors
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Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
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Editorial Independence
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Censorship
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United Nations Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity
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Community Radio Setting-Up
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Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
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Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
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Crime & Violence Reporting
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Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
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Culture (General)
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ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
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Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
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Open Access Publishing
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ICT Indicators
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Media Concentration
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Educational Policies
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Training
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Journalism Ethics
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Codes of Journalistic Ethics
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COVID-19 Communication
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Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
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Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
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Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
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Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
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Information Exchange
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Media Literacy: Curricula
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Media Literacy: Youth
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Press Landscapes
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Human Rights Protection
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Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
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People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
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Politics
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Election Campaigns: Social Media
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Newspapers
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Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
5
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
5
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
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Media Use: Children
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Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
5
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
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Film Markets
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Community Radio Equipment & Infrastructure, Community Radio Digitalization
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Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
5
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
5
Cultural Policies
5
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
5
Developing Countries
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Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
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Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
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Library Cataloguing & Classification
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Trade, International Trade, Trade Policies, Trade Agreements, Tariffs
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Education (General)
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Higher Education
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Primary Education
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Communication for Sustainable Development
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Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
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Indigenous Communication
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Globalisation of Media
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Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
5
Satellite Television
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Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
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Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
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Election Reporting
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Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
5
Germany: Media Assistance Actors, Practices, Priorities
5
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
5
Communication Systems
5
Digital Literacy: Youth
5
Radio Landscapes
5
Budgeting, Cost Calculation, Financial Planning
5
Indigenous Knowledge, Local Knowledge, Traditional Knowledge
5
Politics and Media
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Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
5
Radio Production Skills
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Project Design, Project Planning
5
Radio Engineering & Technologies
5
Participation
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Society & Media, Media Sociology
5
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
5
Computers
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Television Programmes & Genres
5
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
4
Advertising Markets & Industries
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Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
4
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
4
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
4
Audience Research Methods
4
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
4
Books
4
Book Publishing Management
4
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
4
Film Archives & Libraries
4
Film Literacy
4
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
4
Freedom of Expression Lobbying & Communication Rights Campaigning
4
Freedom of Expression Principles
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Open Licensing, Creative Commons, Public Domain
4
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
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Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
4
Strategic Communication Planning
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Community Development
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Community Media Management
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Community Radio Journalism & Production Skills
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Community Television
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Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
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Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
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Cultural Exchange
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Communication for Social Change
4
Development Communication Theories
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Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
4
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
4
Social Media
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Twitter & Microblogs
4
ICT Development Assistance
4
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
4
Television Markets
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Radio Schools
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Educational Satellite Communication
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Indigenous Language Education
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Nonformal Education
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Secondary Education
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Teaching & Teaching Methods
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Vocational Training
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Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
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Countering Defamation & Harassment
4
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
4
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
4
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
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Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
4
Foreign Television Programmes
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International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
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United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
4
Radio Journalism Education
4
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
4
Media & Communication Terminologies
4
Translations & Translating
4
Media Assistance: Aims, Priorities, Funding Policies
4
Media Assistance Donors: Multilateral Organizations
4
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
4
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
4
Media Literacy Policies
4
Media System Analyses & Typologies
4
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
4
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
4
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
4
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
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Radio Stations
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Indicators & Indices
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Research Results
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Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
4
Equipment
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Informatics
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Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
4
Open Source Software
4
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
4
Advertising
3
Advertising Planning & Implementation
3
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
3
Advocacy & Empowerment: Indigenous People
3
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
3
Audience Research: Planning & Implementing Surveys
3
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
3
Media Use: Youth
3
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
3
Book Calculation & Pricing
3
Bookselling
3
Indigenous Language Book Publishing
3
Children's Films
3
Children's Television Programmes
3
Political Cartoons & Comics
3
African Cinema
3
Science & Research Dissemination Films
3
Short Films
3
Videos
3
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
3
Intellectual Property
3
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
3
Media / Communication Control
3
Alternative Press
3
Community Newspapers, Community Press
3
Community Radio & Gender
3
Holocaust
3
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Theatre
3
Cultural Goods
3
Literature
3
UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005)
3
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
3
Algorithms & Big Data
3
Search Engines
3
Facebook
3
AI Ethics
3
AI Regulation & Legislation
3
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
3
Gender and ICTs / Internet
3
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
3
ICT Policies
3
Racism in Communication & Media
3
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
3
Data Bases, Digital Libraries, Open Access Repositories
3
Media Industries
3
Media Markets
3
Video Markets
3
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
3
Satellite Instructional Television Experiment (SITE) (India, 1975-1976)
3
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
3
Environmental Communication
3
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
3
Defamation Law & Regulation
3
Press Councils
3
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
3
Gender Relations
3
Gender-Sensitive Language
3
Women (General)
3
Health Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
3
History of Radio
3
Cross-Cultural Analysis
3
Intercultural Dialogue
3
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
3
Foreign Correspondents
3
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
3
Windhoek Declaration on Promoting Independent and Pluralistic Media (UNESCO, 1991)
3
Local Journalism
3
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
3
Local Communication & Media
3
Sweden: Media Assistance
3
United Kingdom: Media Assistance
3
Media & Communication General
3
Communication Networks
3
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
3
Media Literacy: Teacher Training
3
Human Rights
3
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
3
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
3
Low-Cost Solutions, Low Budget Calculation
3
Broadcasting Companies
3
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
3
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
3
Democracy
3
Democratization
3
Propaganda
3
Scholarly Journals
3
Project Impact, Project Effects, Project Effectiveness, Project Efficiency
3
Sustainability
3
Public & State Television
3
Cultural Radio Programmes
3
Television Reception & Effects
3
Religion and Communication
3
Research Methods
3
Ethnographic Action Research
3
Questionnaires, Questionnaire Design
3
Countering Discrimination & Racism
3
Social Aspects
3
Printing, Print Production, Print Technologies
3
Radio Production Equipment & Technologies
3
Satellite Communication Technologies
3
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
3
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
3
Urban Communication, Urban Media
3
Youth and Media
3
Youth, Adolescents
3
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
2
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
2
Access to Media & Information: Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas
2
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
2
Advertising Law & Regulation
2
Advertising Literacy
2
Advertising Literacy: Children
2
Advocacy
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
2
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
2
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Agricultural Radio Programmes
2
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
2
Gaming: Uses & Effects
2
Media Use, Media Consumption
2
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
2
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
2
Copyright: Books
2
Gender and Book Publishing
2
Scholarly Book Publishing, Academic Book Publishing
2
Radio Santa María (La Vega, Dominican Republic)
2
Children and Media
2
Child Abuse: Digital Media
2
Child Protection Online
2
Children's Radio Programmes
2
Children's Rights
2
Media Literacy: Children
2
Puppetry
2
School Radios
2
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
2
Feature Films
2
Film Production
2
Film Reception & Effects
2
Film Studies & Research
2
Films
2
Media Assistance: Film Funding
2
National Cinemas, National Film Production
2
Chilling Effects (Discouragement of Legitimate Exercise of Legal Rights)
2
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
2
Performing Rights
2
Recording Rights
2
Reprint Rights
2
Translation Rights
2
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
2
Self-Censorship
2
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
2
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
2
Alternative Communication & Media
2
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
2
Community Radio Associations & Networks
2
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
2
Storytelling
2
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
2
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
2
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
2
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
2
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
2
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
2
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
2
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
2
Theatre for Development
2
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
2
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
2
Cultural Cooperation (Development Aid)
2
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
2
Philosophy
2
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
2
National Development Planning
2
Information For All Programme (IFAP/UNESCO)
2
International Development Cooperation
2
Regional Cooperation, South-South Collaboration
2
Behaviour Change Communication
2
Development Communication: Experiences
2
Development Communication: Indigenous & Traditional Communication
2
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
2
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
2
Radio for Development
2
Social Change & Media / Communication
2
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
2
Digital Inclusion
2
Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
2
E-Governance, E-Democracy
2
ICANN
2
Multimedia Products & Production
2
Social Media in Political Communication
2
Instagram
2
YouTube
2
AI in Journalism & Media
2
ICTs and Development
2
Prisoners & Communication / Media
2
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
2
Documentation Systems
2
Library Assistance (Development Cooperation)
2
Library Management
2
Rural Libraries
2
Preservation of Information
2
Press Markets
2
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
2
Media Ownership
2
Radio Economics
2
Economy
2
Small-Scale Industries
2
Public Goods, Commons
2
Basic Education
2
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
2
Educational Media: Effects & Effectiveness
2
Environmental Education
2
Illiteracy, Non-Literate Persons
2
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
2
Mobile Learning
2
Environmental Journalism
2
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
2
Evaluation Design & Implementation
2
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
2
Gender Media Studies & Feminist Communication Research
2
Typologies & Classification Systems
2
Health Television Programmes
2
Nazism
2
Indigenous Language Press
2
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
2
UNICEF
2
World Trade Orgaization (WTO)
2
Financing Journalism
2
Journalism Studies: Research Projects
2
Journalistic Research Methods
2
Journalistic Skills
2
Youth Journalists, Youth Correspondents, Youth Media Volunteers
2
Photojournalism
2
Radio Journalism
2
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
2
Linguistic Diversity
2
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
2
Local Press
2
European Union: Media Assistance
2
France: Media Assistance
2
Japan: Media Assistance
2
Media Assistance: Cooperation Among Stakeholders, Power Relations, Ownership
2
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
2
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
2
Norway: Media Assistance
2
Switzerland: Media Assistance
2
Communication
2
Communication Channels
2
Communication & Information Needs
2
Communication & Conversation Skills
2
Media Democratization
2
Media Literacy: Television
2
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Media Governance
2
Ombudsmen
2
Radio Law & Regulation
2
Television Law & Regulation
2
Media Management
2
Financing Public Service Media
2
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
2
Migration Prevention Information, Informing Potential Migrants
2
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Photography
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
2
Influence of Media on Politics
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Political Communication
2
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
2
Political Transition and Media
2
Public Spheres
2
Watchdog Role of the Media
2
Magazines
2
Radio Production
2
Project Planning Methods
2
Project Financing
2
Public Media, State Media
2
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
2
University Radios
2
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
2
Interreligious Dialogue
2
Communication & Media Research Associations & Networks
2
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
2
Data Analysis & Interpretation
2
Qualitative Research Methods
2
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
2
Utilization & Implementation of Research Results, Research Reception & Effects
2
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
2
Youth Violence & Violence Prevention
2
Society
2
Theories of Change
2
Social Roles
2
Data Transmission
2
Composition
2
Radio Sets, Radio Receivers
2
Satellites
2
Software
2
Television Sets
2
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
2
Mobile Phone Apps
2
Cultural Television Programmes
2
Theories of Communication & Media
2
User-Generated Contents
2
Youth Media
2
Open Data
1
Advertising Agencies
1
Advertising Effects & Impact
1
Children & Advertising
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in Advertising
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Experiences
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Girls
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Youth
1
Empowerment
1
Pastoralism
1
Peasants / Farmers & Communication
1
Audience Composition
1
Audience Research: Online Surveys
1
Prosumers & User Self-Marketing
1
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
1
Elderly People: Media Use
1
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Television Use: Children
1
Media Use: Families
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Media Use: Urban Populations
1
Radio Use: Women
1
Media Use: Workers
1
Television Use: Youth
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Author's Writing & Publishing Guides
1
Book Professionals Education & Training
1
African Publishers Network (APNET)
1
Centro Regional para el Fomento del Libro en América Latina (CERLALC)
1
Literary / Fiction Book Publishing
1
Youth Literature & Books
1
Campaigning
1
Election Campaigns
1
Radio Campaigns
1
Catholic Church and Communication
1
Catholic Press
1
Presencia (Newspaper, Bolivia)
1
Catholic Radios
1
Radio San Gabriel (El Alto, Bolivia)
1
Radio Sutatenza (ACPO) (Colombia)
1
Popes & Papacy
1
Animated Cartoons, Animated Films
1
Child Servitude
1
Children & Childhood
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Children's Magazines
1
Children's Media
1
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
1
Gaming: Children
1
Copyright: Films
1
Development Education: Films
1
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
1
Film Associations, Film Organizations
1
Film Distribution
1
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
1
Film Budgeting & Production Costs
1
Ethnographic Films
1
Historical Films
1
Indigenous Films, Indigenous Videos
1
Basic Film Production Skills
1
Film Technologies
1
History of Film & Cinema
1
Screenwriting, Film Scriptwriting, TV Scriptwriting
1
Transnational Film Co-Productions
1
Encryption, Cryptology
1
Copyright: Music
1
Plagiarism
1
Communication Strategies
1
Crisis Communication
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
Public Relations
1
Nonprofit Public Relations: Design & Implementation
1
Press Releases & Press Conferences
1
Social Marketing
1
Community Communication
1
Alternative Radios
1
Comunicación Popular
1
Community Media Financing & Sustainability
1
Community Media Policies & Regulation
1
Community Participation in Community Media
1
Community Radio Policies
1
Community Radio Training Methods & Training of Trainers
1
Group Media
1
Media Assistance: Indigenous Communication
1
Traditional Communication
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
1
Small Arms
1
Civil Wars
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Dealing With the Past
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Human Security Reporting
1
Media Assistance: Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation
1
Media Assistance: Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Post-Conflict Contexts: Role of Media
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Violence in the Media: Effects on Youth
1
Violence in the Media: Video Games
1
Contents of Media
1
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
1
Arts
1
Street Theatre
1
Cultural Activities
1
Cultural Change
1
Cultural Identity
1
Cultural Indicators
1
Cultural Pluralism
1
Cultural Projects (Development Cooperation)
1
Cultural Values
1
Gaming: Youth
1
Foreign Cultural Policies & Cooperation
1
Hybrid Cultures, Hybridization
1
Poetry
1
Tales, Legends, Traditional Literary Lore
1
Multicultural Societies, Multiethnic Societies
1
Museums
1
National Character
1
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
1
World Bank
1
Financing Nonprofit Organizations
1
Development Planning
1
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
1
Development Theories
1
Funding Criteria & Priorities
1
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
1
Communication for Local Development
1
Development Communication: Design & Implementation
1
Development Communication: Donor Organizations
1
Development Communication: Project Design & Implementation
1
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
1
Information for Development
1
Media for Development
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Convergence of Media
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
Digital Research Methods
1
Digital Tools
1
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
1
Reporting on Digitalization, AI, Internet, ICTs
1
Sexual Abuse: Digital Media
1
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
1
Influencers (Social Media)
1
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
1
Telegram
1
Websites
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
AI Literacy
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
1
Information Highway
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
Diaspora Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Prison Libraries
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
1
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
1
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Reporting on Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Archives
1
Digital & Online Archives
1
Indexing & Abstracting
1
Information Storage and Retrieval
1
Library Performance & Impact
1
Mobile Libraries
1
School Libraries
1
Small / One-Person Libraries
1
Economics of Media
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Music Industries & Markets
1
Press Industries
1
Television Industries
1
Music Markets
1
Radio Markets
1
Economic Indicators
1
International Economy
1
Taxes
1
Audiobooks & Audio Cassettes
1
Economics of Education
1
Educación Popular
1
Educational Communication
1
Educational Media: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Educational Planning
1
Digital Educational Materials
1
Distance Education Materials
1
Educational Print Materials
1
Interactive Audio Learning, Interactive Digital Learning, Interactive Radio Instruction
1
Blended Learning
1
Software: E-Learning
1
Teachers
1
Teaching Programmes
1
Divine Word University (Papua New Guinea)
1
Fotonovelas, Photonovels
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Media Literacy: Gaming
1
Leisure
1
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
1
Television Dramas
1
Television Serials
1
Tourism & Travel
1
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
1
Environmental Issues (General)
1
Environmental Protection
1
Extractive Industries & Mining Reporting
1
Bioethics
1
Ethics (General)
1
Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
1
Responsibility
1
Social Norms
1
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
1
Self-Assessment, Self-Evaluation
1
Success Factors
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender and Radio
1
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
1
Gender Issues: Media Coverage
1
Gender Norms & Roles
1
Online Meetings & Workshops, Video Conferences, Hybrid Events
1
Future
1
Trends
1
Child Health, Mother & Child Care Communication
1
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
1
Colonial Period
1
History of Communication Research
1
History of Journalism
1
History of the Press
1
History of Transnational Communication
1
Ethnicity in Communication
1
Ethnobotany
1
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
International Media Associations / Organizations
1
Russia: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Transnational Television, International Television
1
Transnational Television Co-Productions, International Television Co-Productions
1
International Relations
1
Global Governance
1
International Organizations
1
European Union (EU)
1
OECD
1
United Nations Peacekeeping Operations
1
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)
1
Reporters Sans Frontièrs
1
Awards & Prizes: Journalism Awards
1
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
World Journalism Education Congress (WJEC)
1
Basic Journalistic Skills
1
Journalists
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
Labour Market for Journalists
1
News
1
News Values, News Selection Criteria
1
Television News
1
Inter Press Service (IPS)
1
Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
1
Drug Trafficking Reporting & Media Representation
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Media Reporting, Reporting on Journalism & Communication Issues
1
Prostitution Reporting & Media Representation
1
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
1
Science Journalism
1
Television Journalism
1
Asian Languages
1
Language Learning & Teaching
1
Language Policies
1
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
1
Arab States: Media Assistance (Provided by Arab States)
1
Australia: Media Assistance
1
Austria: Media Assistance
1
Belgium: Media Assistance
1
Canada: Media Assistance
1
China: Media Assistance
1
Denmark: Media Assistance
1
Ireland: Media Assistance
1
Knight Foundation
1
Media Assistance: Effects
1
Media Assistance: Elections
1
Media Assistance: Funding Policies
1
Media Assistance: Good Practice Examples
1
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
1
International Media Support (IMS) (Media Development NGO, Denmark)
1
Media Assistance: Journalists' Associations, Media Associations
1
Media Assistance: Press
1
Media Assistance Research
1
Media Assistance: Self-Regulation, Accountability & Transparency of Media
1
Media Assistance: South-South Cooperation
1
Media Assistance: Television
1
Media Assistance: Training Institutions
1
Media Assistance: Youth Programmes & Media
1
Netherlands: Media Assistance
1
Portugal: Media Assistance
1
Spain: Media Assistance
1
USA: Media Assistance
1
Communication Processes
1
Information
1
Dissemination of Information
1
Diffusion of Innovations
1
Information Transfer
1
Mindfulness, Mindful Communication
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Information Policies
1
MDDA - Media Develoment and Diversity Agency (South Africa)
1
Radio Policies
1
Media Literacy: Primary Education
1
Child Protection: Legislation & Regulation
1
Civil Rights
1
Criminal Law & Criminal Prosecution
1
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
1
Legal Protection
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Content Regulation
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Accounting, Controlling, Financial Reporting
1
Cost-Benefit-Analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
Failures, Mistakes, Shortcomings: Experiences & Learnings
1
Fundraising
1
Personnel Recruitment, Staff Recruitment
1
Knowledge Sharing & Transfer
1
Marketing & Branding
1
Newspaper Management
1
Nonprofit Governance & Boards
1
Organisational & Governing Structures of Media
1
Print Media Management
1
Quality Criteria, Quality Standards
1
Radio Management
1
Television Management
1
CIESPAL (Communication Research & Training Center, Quito, Ecuador)
1
Friedrich Ebert Foundation
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
1
Music
1
Children with Disabilities
1
Cadwalladr, Carole (British Investigative Journalist)
1
Ressa, Maria
1
Accountability & Transparency
1
Governance
1
Government
1
Communism, Marxism
1
Political Extremism
1
Socialism
1
Police
1
Agenda Setting
1
Election Monitoring
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Public Opinion
1
Trade Unions & Labor Movements: Communication Strategies
1
Local Newspapers
1
Wantok (Newspaper, Papua New Guinea)
1
Periodicals
1
Radio Editing
1
Local Ownership, Local Stakeholder Participation
1
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Contents & Programming
1
Radio Reception, Radio Psychology, Radio Effects
1
Bush Radio (Cape Town, South Africa)
1
Radio Ada (Ghana)
1
Radio Chaguarurco (Santa Isabel, Azuay, Ecuador)
1
Radio Sagarmatha (Nepal)
1
Satellite Radios
1
Digital Wellbeing, Digital Resilience, Digital Mental Health
1
Identification
1
Creativity
1
Social Integration: Role of Media
1
Buddhism and Communication
1
Hinduism and Communication
1
Antisemitism
1
Analysis
1
Qualitative Analysis
1
Quantitative Analysis
1
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
1
Social Indicators
1
Survey Methods
1
Researchers
1
Sciences, Natural Sciences
1
Crimes, Criminality, Organized Crime
1
Assassination
1
Discrimination
1
Violence
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Networks & Networking
1
Communities of Practice
1
Population
1
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
1
Social Change
1
Revolutions
1
Social Development
1
Social Sciences Research
1
Cameras (Film, TV, Video)
1
Digital Television
1
Computer Networks, Local Area Networks (LAN)
1
Low-Cost Technologies
1
Short Wave Radio (SW)
1
Radio Production Software
1
SMS
1
Telecommunication Infrastructure
1
Cable Television
1
Television Channels
1
Al-Jazeera
1
China Global Television Network, CGTN (formerly China Central Television, CCTV)
1
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Urban Issues: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
1
Youth & Digital Media
1
Youth Television Programmes
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Book Production 1937-1954 and Translations 1950-1954
Paris: UNESCO (1957), 83 pp.
"An attempt to standardise and make easily available the international statistics for the production of books and translations — Graphs for each country and general tables." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 307
...
Des bibliothèques publiques pour l'Asie: Stage d'étude de Delhi
Paris: UNESCO (1957), 188 pp.
"Il s'agit du résultat d'un stage d'étude de l'Unesco — On y évoque les problèmes pratiques, et on propose des plans d'action en matière de bibliothèques — Une partie de cette étude est consacrée aux services organisés dans les bibliot
...
Les périodiques pour nouveaux alphabètes: Méthodes de rédaction
Paris: UNESCO, Département de l'Information (1957), 34 pp.
"Les nouveaux alphabètes ont besoin de périodiques spécialement conçus pour eux — Que doit-on exiger de ces périodiques? — Comment doivent- ils se présenter? — On soulève les problèmes relatifs au niveau de compréhension du lecteur, de l'illustration, de la rédaction de la publicité
...
Le livre dans le monde: Etude sur le commerce international du livre
Paris: UNESCO (1957), 115 pp. + 16 pp. annex
"L'auteur, au début de cette étude, décrit le commerce du livre dans divers Etats. Il compare les statistiques de production du livre dans 60 pays. Il traite ensuite des sujets suivants : les barrières commerciales actuelles, les efforts entrepris par l'
...
La télévision et l'éducation de base
Education de Base et Éducation des Adultes (Unesco), issue 4 (1957), pp. 202-206
"Introduction de préoccupations éducatives dans la programmation de la TV, en fonction de son extension aux contrées autres que l'Europe occidentale, l'Amérique du Nord et l'Australie — Parallèlement, impulsion donnée à cet aspect des émissions TV par les télé-clubs et groupes de télés
...
Cultural Radio Broadcasts: Some Experiences
Paris: UNESCO (1956), 59 pp.
"Reports on various very specialised subjects concerned in the work of preparing cultural programmes for radio, presented by various participants of the international conference of editors and producers of radio programmes which was held in May-June 1956 at
...
La Información en el mundo: Prensa, radio, cine, televisión
Paris: UNESCO (1956), 276 pp.
"Una primera parte estudia las estructuras de los distintos medios de información - Una segunda parte consta de gráficos que presentan las estadísticas actuales de cada uno de los medios de información - Una tercera parte trata de la situación de los medios de información en los 5 continentes,
...
International rules for the cataloguing of educational, scientific and cultural films and filmstrips
Paris: UNESCO (1956), 53 pp.
"Summary of the standards and examples of cards: Different types — Secondary notes, classification number, system of classification — Margins — Subject card, assessment card and availability card, standard card — Assessment sheet — Text of standards: for subject cataloguing, for the record
...
Les programmes culturels radiophoniques (quelques expériences)
Paris: UNESCO (1956), 65 pp.
"Rapports sur divers sujets très particuliers relevant de l'effort de programmation culturelle à la radio, présentés par divers participants de la réunion internationale des directeurs et producteurs de programmes radiophoniques tenue à la maison de l'
...
Normes internationales établies pour le catalogage des films et des films fixes de caractère éducatif, scientifique et culturel sur les fiches de format 7,5 cm x 12,5 cm (3" x 5")
Paris: UNESCO, edition préliminaire (1956), 53 pp.
"Résumé des normes et exemples de fiches: Différents types — Notices secondaires, cote, système de classement — Marges — Fiche descriptive, fiche d'appréciation, de disponibilité, standard — Feuille d'appréciation — Texte des normes: pour le catalogage descriptif, pour l'enregistrem
...
Normas internacionales para la catalogación de películas y películas fijas de caracter educativo, científico y cultural
Paris: UNESCO, edición preliminar (1956), 54 pp.
"Resumen de normas y ejemplos de fichas: Diferentes tipos - Fichas secundarias, signatura, sistema de clasificación - Márgenes - Ficha descriptiva, ficha de calificación, ficha de disponibilidad, ficha tipo - Ficha de calificación - Texto de las normas: para la catalogación descriptiva, para el
...
Echanges Culturels et Barrières Commerciales
Paris: UNESCO, nouvelle éd. revisée (1956), 401 pp.
"L'ouvrage fournit pour 91 Etats et territoires des indications (arrêtées au milieu de l'année 1954) sur les règlements tarifaires et commerciaux qui affectent le mouvement du matériel éducationnel, scientifique ou culturel d'un pays à l'autre." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The
...
Public Libraries for Asia: The Delhi Seminar
Paris: UNESCO (1956), 165 pp.
"This work is the result of a Unesco study session — The practical problems of the subject are discussed and plans of action proposed as regards public libraries — Part of this study is devoted to the services for children provided within the l
...
Trade Barriers to Knowledge
Paris: UNESCO, new revised ed., 2nd impr. (1956), 364 pp.
"This study gives data for 91 countries and territories (compiled in the middle of 1954) concerning the tariff and trade regulations which affect the movement of educational, scientific or cultural material from one country to another." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass medi
...
Basic Facts and Figures: International Statistics Relating to Education, Culture, and Mass Communication, 1956
Paris: UNESCO (1956), 96 pp.
"International statistics covering the following fields: Population — Educational establishments — Public expenditure on education — Libraries and museums — Production of books — Newspapers and other periodicals — Consumption of paper — Cinema — Radio — Television." (Jean-Marie Van
...
World Communications: Press, Radio, Film, Television
Paris: UNESCO, 3rd ed. (1956), 262 pp.
Books for All: A Study of International Book Trade
Paris: UNESCO (1956), 102 pp.
"At the beginning of this study the author describes the book trade in various countries. He compares the book production statistics for 60 countries. Then he deals with the following subjects: the present trade barriers, the work done by Unesco in
...
L'Appréciation des Films et Films Fixes
Paris: UNESCO (1956), 24 pp.
"Ce manuel, préparé conformément aux normes internationales, contient un certain nombre de définitions et de principes généraux ainsi que des recommandations précises quant aux méthodes à employer." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries
...
A Manual for Evaluators of Films and Filmstrips
Paris: UNESCO (1956), 23 pp.
"This manual, prepared in accordance with international standards, contains a certain number of definitions and of general principles as well as specific suggestions as regards the methods to be used." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brus
...
Manual para la Evaluación de Peliculas y Peliculas Fijas
Paris: UNESCO (1956), 22 pp.
"Este manual, elaborado de conformidad con las normas internacionales, contiene una serie de definiciones y principios generales, así como sugerencias específicas sobre los métodos que deben utilizarse." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries.
...
