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Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
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Journalism
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Public Libraries
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Easy-To-Understand Information, Easy-To-Read Materials, Easy Language
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Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
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Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
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Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
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Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
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Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
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Rural Communication for Development
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Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
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Media Assistance: Educational & Instructional Media
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Film Industries
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Television Programme & Format Trade
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Information Society
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Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
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Printing Industries
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Instructional Media & Teaching Materials
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Filmstrips (Still Image Instructional Media)
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Self-Regulation of Media
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Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
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Journalism Education Curricula
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Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
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Rural Press
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Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
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Book Design & Production
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Community Radio Contents & Programming
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Community Radio Management
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Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
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Media Assistance: Community Radios
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Participatory Communication
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Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
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War Reporting
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Culture and Development
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Reading Promotion
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Digital Media Landscapes
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Internet and Society / Social Change
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Libraries
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Curricula: School Education
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Educational Broadcasting
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Open Educational Resources (OER)
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Ethics in Media & Communication
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History of Media & Communication
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United Nations (UN)
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Associations & Networks of Journalists
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Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
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Media Development Indicators
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COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
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Law Enforcement, Litigations, Legal Practice, Case Law, Jurisdiction
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Telecommunications
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Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
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Child Protection, Protection of Minors
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Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
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Editorial Independence
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Censorship
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United Nations Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity
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Community Radio Setting-Up
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Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
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Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
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Crime & Violence Reporting
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Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
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Culture (General)
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ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
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Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
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Open Access Publishing
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ICT Indicators
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Media Concentration
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Educational Policies
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Training
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Journalism Ethics
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Codes of Journalistic Ethics
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COVID-19 Communication
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Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
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Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
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Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
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Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
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Information Exchange
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Media Literacy: Curricula
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Media Literacy: Youth
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Press Landscapes
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Human Rights Protection
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Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
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People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
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Politics
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Election Campaigns: Social Media
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Newspapers
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Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
5
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
5
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
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Media Use: Children
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Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
5
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
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Film Markets
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Community Radio Equipment & Infrastructure, Community Radio Digitalization
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Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
5
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
5
Cultural Policies
5
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
5
Developing Countries
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Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
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Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
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Library Cataloguing & Classification
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Trade, International Trade, Trade Policies, Trade Agreements, Tariffs
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Education (General)
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Higher Education
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Primary Education
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Communication for Sustainable Development
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Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
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Indigenous Communication
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Globalisation of Media
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Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
5
Satellite Television
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Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
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Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
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Election Reporting
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Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
5
Germany: Media Assistance Actors, Practices, Priorities
5
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
5
Communication Systems
5
Digital Literacy: Youth
5
Radio Landscapes
5
Budgeting, Cost Calculation, Financial Planning
5
Indigenous Knowledge, Local Knowledge, Traditional Knowledge
5
Politics and Media
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Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
5
Radio Production Skills
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Project Design, Project Planning
5
Radio Engineering & Technologies
5
Participation
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Society & Media, Media Sociology
5
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
5
Computers
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Television Programmes & Genres
5
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
4
Advertising Markets & Industries
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Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
4
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
4
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
4
Audience Research Methods
4
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
4
Books
4
Book Publishing Management
4
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
4
Film Archives & Libraries
4
Film Literacy
4
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
4
Freedom of Expression Lobbying & Communication Rights Campaigning
4
Freedom of Expression Principles
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Open Licensing, Creative Commons, Public Domain
4
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
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Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
4
Strategic Communication Planning
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Community Development
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Community Media Management
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Community Radio Journalism & Production Skills
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Community Television
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Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
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Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
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Cultural Exchange
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Communication for Social Change
4
Development Communication Theories
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Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
4
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
4
Social Media
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Twitter & Microblogs
4
ICT Development Assistance
4
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
4
Television Markets
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Radio Schools
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Educational Satellite Communication
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Indigenous Language Education
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Nonformal Education
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Secondary Education
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Teaching & Teaching Methods
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Vocational Training
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Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
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Countering Defamation & Harassment
4
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
4
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
4
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
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Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
4
Foreign Television Programmes
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International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
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United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
4
Radio Journalism Education
4
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
4
Media & Communication Terminologies
4
Translations & Translating
4
Media Assistance: Aims, Priorities, Funding Policies
4
Media Assistance Donors: Multilateral Organizations
4
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
4
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
4
Media Literacy Policies
4
Media System Analyses & Typologies
4
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
4
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
4
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
4
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
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Radio Stations
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Indicators & Indices
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Research Results
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Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
4
Equipment
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Informatics
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Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
4
Open Source Software
4
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
4
Advertising
3
Advertising Planning & Implementation
3
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
3
Advocacy & Empowerment: Indigenous People
3
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
3
Audience Research: Planning & Implementing Surveys
3
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
3
Media Use: Youth
3
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
3
Book Calculation & Pricing
3
Bookselling
3
Indigenous Language Book Publishing
3
Children's Films
3
Children's Television Programmes
3
Political Cartoons & Comics
3
African Cinema
3
Science & Research Dissemination Films
3
Short Films
3
Videos
3
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
3
Intellectual Property
3
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
3
Media / Communication Control
3
Alternative Press
3
Community Newspapers, Community Press
3
Community Radio & Gender
3
Holocaust
3
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Theatre
3
Cultural Goods
3
Literature
3
UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005)
3
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
3
Algorithms & Big Data
3
Search Engines
3
Facebook
3
AI Ethics
3
AI Regulation & Legislation
3
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
3
Gender and ICTs / Internet
3
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
3
ICT Policies
3
Racism in Communication & Media
3
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
3
Data Bases, Digital Libraries, Open Access Repositories
3
Media Industries
3
Media Markets
3
Video Markets
3
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
3
Satellite Instructional Television Experiment (SITE) (India, 1975-1976)
3
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
3
Environmental Communication
3
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
3
Defamation Law & Regulation
3
Press Councils
3
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
3
Gender Relations
3
Gender-Sensitive Language
3
Women (General)
3
Health Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
3
History of Radio
3
Cross-Cultural Analysis
3
Intercultural Dialogue
3
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
3
Foreign Correspondents
3
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
3
Windhoek Declaration on Promoting Independent and Pluralistic Media (UNESCO, 1991)
3
Local Journalism
3
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
3
Local Communication & Media
3
Sweden: Media Assistance
3
United Kingdom: Media Assistance
3
Media & Communication General
3
Communication Networks
3
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
3
Media Literacy: Teacher Training
3
Human Rights
3
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
3
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
3
Low-Cost Solutions, Low Budget Calculation
3
Broadcasting Companies
3
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
3
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
3
Democracy
3
Democratization
3
Propaganda
3
Scholarly Journals
3
Project Impact, Project Effects, Project Effectiveness, Project Efficiency
3
Sustainability
3
Public & State Television
3
Cultural Radio Programmes
3
Television Reception & Effects
3
Religion and Communication
3
Research Methods
3
Ethnographic Action Research
3
Questionnaires, Questionnaire Design
3
Countering Discrimination & Racism
3
Social Aspects
3
Printing, Print Production, Print Technologies
3
Radio Production Equipment & Technologies
3
Satellite Communication Technologies
3
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
3
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
3
Urban Communication, Urban Media
3
Youth and Media
3
Youth, Adolescents
3
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
2
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
2
Access to Media & Information: Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas
2
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
2
Advertising Law & Regulation
2
Advertising Literacy
2
Advertising Literacy: Children
2
Advocacy
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
2
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
2
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Agricultural Radio Programmes
2
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
2
Gaming: Uses & Effects
2
Media Use, Media Consumption
2
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
2
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
2
Copyright: Books
2
Gender and Book Publishing
2
Scholarly Book Publishing, Academic Book Publishing
2
Radio Santa María (La Vega, Dominican Republic)
2
Children and Media
2
Child Abuse: Digital Media
2
Child Protection Online
2
Children's Radio Programmes
2
Children's Rights
2
Media Literacy: Children
2
Puppetry
2
School Radios
2
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
2
Feature Films
2
Film Production
2
Film Reception & Effects
2
Film Studies & Research
2
Films
2
Media Assistance: Film Funding
2
National Cinemas, National Film Production
2
Chilling Effects (Discouragement of Legitimate Exercise of Legal Rights)
2
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
2
Performing Rights
2
Recording Rights
2
Reprint Rights
2
Translation Rights
2
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
2
Self-Censorship
2
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
2
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
2
Alternative Communication & Media
2
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
2
Community Radio Associations & Networks
2
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
2
Storytelling
2
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
2
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
2
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
2
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
2
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
2
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
2
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
2
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
2
Theatre for Development
2
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
2
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
2
Cultural Cooperation (Development Aid)
2
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
2
Philosophy
2
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
2
National Development Planning
2
Information For All Programme (IFAP/UNESCO)
2
International Development Cooperation
2
Regional Cooperation, South-South Collaboration
2
Behaviour Change Communication
2
Development Communication: Experiences
2
Development Communication: Indigenous & Traditional Communication
2
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
2
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
2
Radio for Development
2
Social Change & Media / Communication
2
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
2
Digital Inclusion
2
Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
2
E-Governance, E-Democracy
2
ICANN
2
Multimedia Products & Production
2
Social Media in Political Communication
2
Instagram
2
YouTube
2
AI in Journalism & Media
2
ICTs and Development
2
Prisoners & Communication / Media
2
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
2
Documentation Systems
2
Library Assistance (Development Cooperation)
2
Library Management
2
Rural Libraries
2
Preservation of Information
2
Press Markets
2
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
2
Media Ownership
2
Radio Economics
2
Economy
2
Small-Scale Industries
2
Public Goods, Commons
2
Basic Education
2
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
2
Educational Media: Effects & Effectiveness
2
Environmental Education
2
Illiteracy, Non-Literate Persons
2
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
2
Mobile Learning
2
Environmental Journalism
2
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
2
Evaluation Design & Implementation
2
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
2
Gender Media Studies & Feminist Communication Research
2
Typologies & Classification Systems
2
Health Television Programmes
2
Nazism
2
Indigenous Language Press
2
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
2
UNICEF
2
World Trade Orgaization (WTO)
2
Financing Journalism
2
Journalism Studies: Research Projects
2
Journalistic Research Methods
2
Journalistic Skills
2
Youth Journalists, Youth Correspondents, Youth Media Volunteers
2
Photojournalism
2
Radio Journalism
2
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
2
Linguistic Diversity
2
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
2
Local Press
2
European Union: Media Assistance
2
France: Media Assistance
2
Japan: Media Assistance
2
Media Assistance: Cooperation Among Stakeholders, Power Relations, Ownership
2
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
2
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
2
Norway: Media Assistance
2
Switzerland: Media Assistance
2
Communication
2
Communication Channels
2
Communication & Information Needs
2
Communication & Conversation Skills
2
Media Democratization
2
Media Literacy: Television
2
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Media Governance
2
Ombudsmen
2
Radio Law & Regulation
2
Television Law & Regulation
2
Media Management
2
Financing Public Service Media
2
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
2
Migration Prevention Information, Informing Potential Migrants
2
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Photography
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
2
Influence of Media on Politics
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Political Communication
2
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
2
Political Transition and Media
2
Public Spheres
2
Watchdog Role of the Media
2
Magazines
2
Radio Production
2
Project Planning Methods
2
Project Financing
2
Public Media, State Media
2
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
2
University Radios
2
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
2
Interreligious Dialogue
2
Communication & Media Research Associations & Networks
2
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
2
Data Analysis & Interpretation
2
Qualitative Research Methods
2
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
2
Utilization & Implementation of Research Results, Research Reception & Effects
2
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
2
Youth Violence & Violence Prevention
2
Society
2
Theories of Change
2
Social Roles
2
Data Transmission
2
Composition
2
Radio Sets, Radio Receivers
2
Satellites
2
Software
2
Television Sets
2
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
2
Mobile Phone Apps
2
Cultural Television Programmes
2
Theories of Communication & Media
2
User-Generated Contents
2
Youth Media
2
Open Data
1
Advertising Agencies
1
Advertising Effects & Impact
1
Children & Advertising
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in Advertising
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Experiences
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Girls
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Youth
1
Empowerment
1
Pastoralism
1
Peasants / Farmers & Communication
1
Audience Composition
1
Audience Research: Online Surveys
1
Prosumers & User Self-Marketing
1
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
1
Elderly People: Media Use
1
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Television Use: Children
1
Media Use: Families
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Media Use: Urban Populations
1
Radio Use: Women
1
Media Use: Workers
1
Television Use: Youth
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Author's Writing & Publishing Guides
1
Book Professionals Education & Training
1
African Publishers Network (APNET)
1
Centro Regional para el Fomento del Libro en América Latina (CERLALC)
1
Literary / Fiction Book Publishing
1
Youth Literature & Books
1
Campaigning
1
Election Campaigns
1
Radio Campaigns
1
Catholic Church and Communication
1
Catholic Press
1
Presencia (Newspaper, Bolivia)
1
Catholic Radios
1
Radio San Gabriel (El Alto, Bolivia)
1
Radio Sutatenza (ACPO) (Colombia)
1
Popes & Papacy
1
Animated Cartoons, Animated Films
1
Child Servitude
1
Children & Childhood
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Children's Magazines
1
Children's Media
1
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
1
Gaming: Children
1
Copyright: Films
1
Development Education: Films
1
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
1
Film Associations, Film Organizations
1
Film Distribution
1
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
1
Film Budgeting & Production Costs
1
Ethnographic Films
1
Historical Films
1
Indigenous Films, Indigenous Videos
1
Basic Film Production Skills
1
Film Technologies
1
History of Film & Cinema
1
Screenwriting, Film Scriptwriting, TV Scriptwriting
1
Transnational Film Co-Productions
1
Encryption, Cryptology
1
Copyright: Music
1
Plagiarism
1
Communication Strategies
1
Crisis Communication
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
Public Relations
1
Nonprofit Public Relations: Design & Implementation
1
Press Releases & Press Conferences
1
Social Marketing
1
Community Communication
1
Alternative Radios
1
Comunicación Popular
1
Community Media Financing & Sustainability
1
Community Media Policies & Regulation
1
Community Participation in Community Media
1
Community Radio Policies
1
Community Radio Training Methods & Training of Trainers
1
Group Media
1
Media Assistance: Indigenous Communication
1
Traditional Communication
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
1
Small Arms
1
Civil Wars
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Dealing With the Past
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Human Security Reporting
1
Media Assistance: Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation
1
Media Assistance: Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Post-Conflict Contexts: Role of Media
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Violence in the Media: Effects on Youth
1
Violence in the Media: Video Games
1
Contents of Media
1
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
1
Arts
1
Street Theatre
1
Cultural Activities
1
Cultural Change
1
Cultural Identity
1
Cultural Indicators
1
Cultural Pluralism
1
Cultural Projects (Development Cooperation)
1
Cultural Values
1
Gaming: Youth
1
Foreign Cultural Policies & Cooperation
1
Hybrid Cultures, Hybridization
1
Poetry
1
Tales, Legends, Traditional Literary Lore
1
Multicultural Societies, Multiethnic Societies
1
Museums
1
National Character
1
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
1
World Bank
1
Financing Nonprofit Organizations
1
Development Planning
1
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
1
Development Theories
1
Funding Criteria & Priorities
1
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
1
Communication for Local Development
1
Development Communication: Design & Implementation
1
Development Communication: Donor Organizations
1
Development Communication: Project Design & Implementation
1
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
1
Information for Development
1
Media for Development
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Convergence of Media
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
Digital Research Methods
1
Digital Tools
1
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
1
Reporting on Digitalization, AI, Internet, ICTs
1
Sexual Abuse: Digital Media
1
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
1
Influencers (Social Media)
1
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
1
Telegram
1
Websites
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
AI Literacy
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
1
Information Highway
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
Diaspora Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Prison Libraries
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
1
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
1
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Reporting on Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Archives
1
Digital & Online Archives
1
Indexing & Abstracting
1
Information Storage and Retrieval
1
Library Performance & Impact
1
Mobile Libraries
1
School Libraries
1
Small / One-Person Libraries
1
Economics of Media
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Music Industries & Markets
1
Press Industries
1
Television Industries
1
Music Markets
1
Radio Markets
1
Economic Indicators
1
International Economy
1
Taxes
1
Audiobooks & Audio Cassettes
1
Economics of Education
1
Educación Popular
1
Educational Communication
1
Educational Media: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Educational Planning
1
Digital Educational Materials
1
Distance Education Materials
1
Educational Print Materials
1
Interactive Audio Learning, Interactive Digital Learning, Interactive Radio Instruction
1
Blended Learning
1
Software: E-Learning
1
Teachers
1
Teaching Programmes
1
Divine Word University (Papua New Guinea)
1
Fotonovelas, Photonovels
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Media Literacy: Gaming
1
Leisure
1
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
1
Television Dramas
1
Television Serials
1
Tourism & Travel
1
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
1
Environmental Issues (General)
1
Environmental Protection
1
Extractive Industries & Mining Reporting
1
Bioethics
1
Ethics (General)
1
Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
1
Responsibility
1
Social Norms
1
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
1
Self-Assessment, Self-Evaluation
1
Success Factors
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender and Radio
1
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
1
Gender Issues: Media Coverage
1
Gender Norms & Roles
1
Online Meetings & Workshops, Video Conferences, Hybrid Events
1
Future
1
Trends
1
Child Health, Mother & Child Care Communication
1
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
1
Colonial Period
1
History of Communication Research
1
History of Journalism
1
History of the Press
1
History of Transnational Communication
1
Ethnicity in Communication
1
Ethnobotany
1
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
International Media Associations / Organizations
1
Russia: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Transnational Television, International Television
1
Transnational Television Co-Productions, International Television Co-Productions
1
International Relations
1
Global Governance
1
International Organizations
1
European Union (EU)
1
OECD
1
United Nations Peacekeeping Operations
1
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)
1
Reporters Sans Frontièrs
1
Awards & Prizes: Journalism Awards
1
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
World Journalism Education Congress (WJEC)
1
Basic Journalistic Skills
1
Journalists
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
Labour Market for Journalists
1
News
1
News Values, News Selection Criteria
1
Television News
1
Inter Press Service (IPS)
1
Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
1
Drug Trafficking Reporting & Media Representation
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Media Reporting, Reporting on Journalism & Communication Issues
1
Prostitution Reporting & Media Representation
1
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
1
Science Journalism
1
Television Journalism
1
Asian Languages
1
Language Learning & Teaching
1
Language Policies
1
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
1
Arab States: Media Assistance (Provided by Arab States)
1
Australia: Media Assistance
1
Austria: Media Assistance
1
Belgium: Media Assistance
1
Canada: Media Assistance
1
China: Media Assistance
1
Denmark: Media Assistance
1
Ireland: Media Assistance
1
Knight Foundation
1
Media Assistance: Effects
1
Media Assistance: Elections
1
Media Assistance: Funding Policies
1
Media Assistance: Good Practice Examples
1
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
1
International Media Support (IMS) (Media Development NGO, Denmark)
1
Media Assistance: Journalists' Associations, Media Associations
1
Media Assistance: Press
1
Media Assistance Research
1
Media Assistance: Self-Regulation, Accountability & Transparency of Media
1
Media Assistance: South-South Cooperation
1
Media Assistance: Television
1
Media Assistance: Training Institutions
1
Media Assistance: Youth Programmes & Media
1
Netherlands: Media Assistance
1
Portugal: Media Assistance
1
Spain: Media Assistance
1
USA: Media Assistance
1
Communication Processes
1
Information
1
Dissemination of Information
1
Diffusion of Innovations
1
Information Transfer
1
Mindfulness, Mindful Communication
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Information Policies
1
MDDA - Media Develoment and Diversity Agency (South Africa)
1
Radio Policies
1
Media Literacy: Primary Education
1
Child Protection: Legislation & Regulation
1
Civil Rights
1
Criminal Law & Criminal Prosecution
1
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
1
Legal Protection
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Content Regulation
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Accounting, Controlling, Financial Reporting
1
Cost-Benefit-Analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
Failures, Mistakes, Shortcomings: Experiences & Learnings
1
Fundraising
1
Personnel Recruitment, Staff Recruitment
1
Knowledge Sharing & Transfer
1
Marketing & Branding
1
Newspaper Management
1
Nonprofit Governance & Boards
1
Organisational & Governing Structures of Media
1
Print Media Management
1
Quality Criteria, Quality Standards
1
Radio Management
1
Television Management
1
CIESPAL (Communication Research & Training Center, Quito, Ecuador)
1
Friedrich Ebert Foundation
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
1
Music
1
Children with Disabilities
1
Cadwalladr, Carole (British Investigative Journalist)
1
Ressa, Maria
1
Accountability & Transparency
1
Governance
1
Government
1
Communism, Marxism
1
Political Extremism
1
Socialism
1
Police
1
Agenda Setting
1
Election Monitoring
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Public Opinion
1
Trade Unions & Labor Movements: Communication Strategies
1
Local Newspapers
1
Wantok (Newspaper, Papua New Guinea)
1
Periodicals
1
Radio Editing
1
Local Ownership, Local Stakeholder Participation
1
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Contents & Programming
1
Radio Reception, Radio Psychology, Radio Effects
1
Bush Radio (Cape Town, South Africa)
1
Radio Ada (Ghana)
1
Radio Chaguarurco (Santa Isabel, Azuay, Ecuador)
1
Radio Sagarmatha (Nepal)
1
Satellite Radios
1
Digital Wellbeing, Digital Resilience, Digital Mental Health
1
Identification
1
Creativity
1
Social Integration: Role of Media
1
Buddhism and Communication
1
Hinduism and Communication
1
Antisemitism
1
Analysis
1
Qualitative Analysis
1
Quantitative Analysis
1
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
1
Social Indicators
1
Survey Methods
1
Researchers
1
Sciences, Natural Sciences
1
Crimes, Criminality, Organized Crime
1
Assassination
1
Discrimination
1
Violence
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Networks & Networking
1
Communities of Practice
1
Population
1
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
1
Social Change
1
Revolutions
1
Social Development
1
Social Sciences Research
1
Cameras (Film, TV, Video)
1
Digital Television
1
Computer Networks, Local Area Networks (LAN)
1
Low-Cost Technologies
1
Short Wave Radio (SW)
1
Radio Production Software
1
SMS
1
Telecommunication Infrastructure
1
Cable Television
1
Television Channels
1
Al-Jazeera
1
China Global Television Network, CGTN (formerly China Central Television, CCTV)
1
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Urban Issues: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
1
Youth & Digital Media
1
Youth Television Programmes
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
UNESCO's Multi-Donor Programme on Freedom of Expression and Safety of Journalists (MDP) Action in Yemen: 2018-2021 Quadrennial Report, Country Summaries
Paris: UNESCO (2022), 4 pp.
"Yemen was added as a beneficiary country under the MDP in 2020, with the aim of promoting joint and/or coordinated media development actions to reinforce access to information and freedom of expression, both online and offline. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, activities had to be postponed t
...
UNESCO's Multi-Donor Programme on Freedom of Expression and Safety of Journalists (MDP) Action in Nepal: 2018-2021 Quadrennial Report, Country Summaries
Paris: UNESCO (2022), 4 pp.
"From 2018 to 2021, the implementation of the MDP has been significant for the community media sector of Nepal. UNESCO has led continuous multi-stakeholder dialogue towards an improved framework for community media sustainability. This included the
...
UNESCO's Multi-Donor Programme on Freedom of Expression and Safety of Journalists (MDP) Action in Mongolia: 2018-2021 Quadrennial Report, Country Summaries
Paris: UNESCO (2022), 4 pp.
"The first component of UNESCO’s action in Mongolia under the MDP therefore aimed at promoting the recognition of community media in the national legal framework. During the reporting period, UNESCO has also been working to improve the technical
...
UNESCO's Multi-Donor Programme on Freedom of Expression and Safety of Journalists (MDP) Action in South Sudan: 2018-2021 Quadrennial Report, Country Summaries
Paris: UNESCO (2022), 10 pp.
"The role of the media is critical for the future of South Sudan’s peacebuilding process, democracy and development. For this purpose, the Multi-Donor Programme has since 2018 supported the establishment of a safe and enabling environment for media through advocacy, awareness-raising, capacity-bui
...
UNESCO's Multi-Donor Programme on Freedom of Expression and Safety of Journalists (MDP) Action in The Gambia: 2018-2021 Quadrennial Report, Country Summaries
Paris: UNESCO (2022), 5 pp.
"Through the implementation of the MDP, UNESCO has sought to contribute to better democratic governance through improving freedom of the press and the quality of information available to the population in The Gambia. The “Support to Policy Develo
...
UNESCO's Multi-Donor Programme on Freedom of Expression and Safety of Journalists (MDP) Action in Burundi: 2018-2021 Quadrennial Report, Country Summaries
Paris: UNESCO (2022), 6 pp.
"Burundian authorities have shown promising signs of substantive change by initiating the revision of the disputed 2018 press law, an exercise for which they requested UNESCO’s technical support. UNESCO’s participation in this process was made possible by continuous dialogue between
...
UNESCO's Multi-Donor Programme on Freedom of Expression and Safety of Journalists (MDP) Action in Bangladesh: 2018-2021 Quadrennial Report, Country Summaries
Paris: UNESCO (2022), 5 pp.
"UNESCO has been a part of the community media development process in Bangladesh since the early days. While the support from UNESCO consisted initially in providing radio equipment to community r
...
The Universal Periodic Review (UPR) and its Potential to Foster Freedom of Expression, Access to Information and Safety of Journalists: Guidelines for Civil Society Organizations
UNESCO;Amnesty International (2022), 17 pp.
"This guide aims to encourage civil society and community organizations, activists and individuals to engage with the United Nations' (UN) Universal Periodic Review (UPR) mechanism on freedom of expression, safety of journalists and access to information issues. The guide explains why it is importan
...
The Universal Periodic Review (UPR): Model Recommendations in the Field of Freedom of Expression, Safety of Journalists and Access to Information
UNESCO (2022), 14 pp.
"This note provides suggestions for Member States on how to word the recommendations for the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) in the field of freedom of expression, safety of journalists and access to information. The background and recommendations below can also assist UN Country Teams, National Hum
...
Empowering Yemeni Youth Towards Peace: Ensuring Access to Information and Participation
Paris: UNESCO (2022), 64 pp.
"UNESCO strived to improve access to information for Yemeni youth through building capacities of young Yemeni journalists to produce content that ensures balanced coverage of the peacebuilding process. The produced content necessitated the developm
...
Results-Based Report on Projects Approved by the 64th Meeting of the IPDC Bureau (June 2020) and Implemented in 2020-2021. Part II
UNESCO (2022), 278 pp.
"This document reports on the implementation of projects approved by the 64th meeting of the IPDC Bureau (June 2020) and implemented in 2020-2021, and on projects approved as part of IPDC’s rapid response mechanism in January 2021. It also includes the implementation reports of several projects th
...
Multi Donor Special Account on Freedom of Expression and Safety of Journalists: Programme Strategy
Paris: UNESCO (2022), 45 pp.
"The Multi Donor Programme on Freedom of Expression and Safety of Journalists focuses on two thematic areas with the objective of enabling a free and safe environment for a free, independent and pluralistic media, freedom of expression, access to information and the safety of journalists – what
...
Iniciativas de institucionalidad para la transparencia y rendición de cuentas de las grandes plataformas digitales
Paris: UNESCO (2022), 37 pp.
"Este informe elaborado por el Instituto de Desarrollo Digital de América Latina y el Caribe (IDD LAC) describe y analiza diversos modelos e iniciativas (tanto estatales como de la sociedad civil) sobre formas de institucionalidad para la supervisión de obligaciones de transparencia y rendición d
...
Outcomes of the Regional and Thematic Consultations to Mark the 10th Anniversary of the UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity
UNESCO (2022), 21 pp.
"This report produced by UNESCOs shows an assessment of the achievements and best practices derived from the UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity over the last decade. It also offers recommendations to combat emerging challenges going forward.” (commbox)
Sexual Violence and the News Media: Guidelines for Journalists in India
New Delhi: UNESCO (2022), 6 pp.
"These Guidelines offer short tipps on interviewing the survivor(s), depiction and news framing, use of sources, and the embedding in the broader context and a solution-oriented approach." (commbox)
A Thematic Consultation on the Safety of Journalists in a Digital Age: Challenges and Solutions. 10th Anniversary of the UN Plan of Actions on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity
UNESCO (2022), 17 pp.
"This consultation on the safety of journalists in the digital age focused on developing risk assessment frameworks and enhancing transparency of online platforms. The consultation took place in a hybrid format on 13 September 2022, virtually and in Copenhagen, Denmark. Online disinformation, hate s
...
Let Free Media Thrive: Selected Stories of 4 Years of Impact of the Multi-Donor Programme on Freedom of Expression and Safety of Journalists (2018-2021)
Paris: UNESCO (2022), 18 pp.
"The stories presented here are some examples of how the Multi-Donor Programme for Freedom of Expression and Safety of Journalists (MDP) works to provide countries and their populations with the necessary tools to nurture a free and independent media. This includes promoting the adoption of policies
...
Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence
Paris: UNESCO (2022), 43 pp.
UNESCO's Multi-Donor Programme on Freedom of Expression and Safety of Journalists (MDP) Action in Kenya: 2018-2021 Quadrennial Report, Country Summaries
Paris: UNESCO (2022), 4 pp.
"During the reporting period 2018-2021, UNESCO has worked closely with Kenyan youth leaders, media professionals, parliamentarians and religious leaders to encourage the government to adopt a Draft National Media and Information Literacy Strategy.
...
State of the Art of Indigenous Languages in Research: A Collection of Selected Research Papers
Paris: UNESCO (2022), 395 pp.
"In the context of the International Year and International Decade of Indigenous Languages, a Global Call for Research Papers was commissioned with the aim to show a diversity of scholarship in the field of Indigenous languages and related issues. The international peer-review team carried out a com
...
