"History of the periodical press in Turkey — The appearance of the illustrated periodical press with the "Mirat" in 1862 — The first women's magazine "Hanimbasa Mahsus Gazette" — Development and expansion of the periodical press — Survey of the specialised periodical press — Influence of photographic illustration and other modern techniques on the press (titles, presentation, color, typography) — The periodical press which has a large circulation)." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 675, topic code 110.1)