"Since November 1950 there has been an institute of journalism in Istambul for research, education and international cooperation in the field of journalism — The two-year training programme consists of a general training and a professional and practical training." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 764, topic code 163.1)