"Intended as a guide for policy-makers and other stakeholders in crafting a national AI and data strategy for development, the report highlights opportunities and outlines good policy and regulatory practices for implementation, while also flagging key challenges and offering hands-on suggestions in managing and overcoming these roadblocks. The report describes the main building-blocks of a national AI and data system for development, including governance, regulation, ethical considerations, digital and data skills, the overall digital environment, the technological innovation landscape and opportunities for international collaboration. It goes on to detail the main components of an effective AI and data system action plan, including the principles governing stakeholder engagement, the setting of clear milestones and budgets and administrative structures to support implementation and coordination mechanisms." (Foreword)
1 Big data and AI are changing the development paradigm, 1
2 Using AI and big data for development: Insights from health, agriculture, and education, 24
3 Big data and AI for development: Policy and regulation, 36
4 Data and AI for development: A guide for national strategies, 52
5 Digital, AI, and data regulatory framework checklist, 70
Annex I: International and regional initiatives in AI and data, 76
Annex II: Examples of national AI strategy building-blocks, 79