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Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
26
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
17
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
13
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
11
Media Law & Regulation
11
Islam and Communication
11
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
10
Blogging, Blogs
8
Twitter & Microblogs
8
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
8
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
7
Journalism Education & Training
7
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
7
Media & Communication Policies
7
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
6
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
6
War Reporting
6
Internet
6
Political Blogging
6
Social Media
6
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
6
Press Landscapes
6
Politics and Media
6
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
5
Audiences & Users
5
Mobile Phone Use
5
Freedom of Expression
5
Social Media in Political Communication
5
ICT Regulation
5
Humour, Parody, Satire
5
Female Journalists & Media Workers
5
Feminism & Communication
5
International Communication
5
Satellite Television
5
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
5
Telecommunication Infrastructure
5
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
4
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
4
Cinema
4
Media / Communication Control
4
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
4
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
4
Social Change & Media / Communication
4
Digital Media Landscapes
4
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
4
Facebook
4
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
4
ICT Industries & Markets
4
Gaming, Video Games
4
Political Parody and Satire
4
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
4
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
4
Exiled Journalists
4
Radio
4
Muslim Media
4
Television
4
Advertising
3
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
3
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
3
Media Use: Youth
3
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
3
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
3
Films
3
National Cinemas, National Film Production
3
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
3
Censorship
3
Alternative Communication & Media
3
Traditional Communication
3
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
3
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
3
Popular Cultures
3
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
3
Internet Shutdowns
3
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
3
Political Websites & Online Communities
3
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
3
Diaspora Media
3
LGBT & Communication / Media
3
Romani People
3
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
3
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
3
Gender & Religious Communication
3
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
3
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
3
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
3
Transnational Television, International Television
3
Associations & Networks of Journalists
3
Journalistic Quality
3
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
3
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
3
News Agencies
3
Media, Mass Media
3
Television Landscapes
3
Media Management
3
Popular Music
3
Political Transition and Media
3
Newspapers
3
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
3
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
3
Social Change
3
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
2
Advocacy & Political Films
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
2
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
2
Media Use, Media Consumption
2
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Transnational Repression
2
Cinema in Authoritarian Regimes
2
Book Markets & Industries
2
Book Trade & Distribution
2
Children's Books & Literature
2
Church History
2
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
2
Political Cartoons & Comics
2
Puppetry
2
Coptic Orthodox Church
2
Evangelical Churches
2
Hollywood
2
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
2
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
2
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
2
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
2
Government Communication Strategies
2
Government Propaganda
2
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
2
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
2
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
2
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
2
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
2
Collective Identities & Media
2
Poetry
2
Digital Research Methods
2
Digital Political Communication
2
Digital Media Markets
2
Instagram
2
YouTube
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
Gender and ICTs / Internet
2
ICTs and Development
2
ICT Indicators
2
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
2
Religious Minorities & Media
2
Media Industries
2
Educational Television
2
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
2
Women (General)
2
History of Communication: Islam
2
Arab World / Middle East: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
2
Foreign Correspondents
2
Foreign News, International News
2
Foreign Television Programmes
2
Globalisation of Media
2
World Information and Communication Order
2
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
2
USA: International Broadcasting & Public Diplomacy
2
Journalism
2
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
2
Election Reporting
2
Media Assistance
2
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
2
Radio Landscapes
2
Media Outlets, Media Associations
2
Diasporas
2
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
2
Photography
2
Politics
2
Political Resistance
2
Democracy / Democratization and Media
2
Election Campaigns: Social Media
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Political Communication
2
Press
2
Manipulation
2
Buddhism and Communication
2
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
2
Hinduism and Communication
2
Islam
2
Islamist Communications & Media
2
Muslim Cinema & Film Representation of Islam
2
Judaism and Communication
2
Religion and Politics
2
Society & Media, Media Sociology
2
Telecommunications
2
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
2
Non-Western Communication Approaches
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
1
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
1
Advertising Markets & Industries
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Indigenous People
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
1
Area & Regional Studies
1
Geography
1
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
1
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Authoritarian Discourse
1
Book Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Book Publishing
1
Christian Book Publishing
1
Gender and Book Publishing
1
History of Book Publishing
1
Muslim Book Publishing
1
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
1
Youth Literature & Books
1
Campaigning: Experiences
1
Election Campaigns
1
Catholic Church: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Télé Lumière (Catholic Television Channel, Lebanon)
1
Mary, Mariology
1
Child Drawings
1
Children & Religion
1
Religious Contents & Meanings in Cartoons & Comics
1
Christian Television
1
Sat-7 (Television Channel)
1
Christian Minorities
1
Orthodox Churches and Communication
1
Persecution of / Violence Against Christians
1
Sects
1
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
1
Asian Cinema
1
Film Censorship
1
Film & Gender
1
Film and Religion, Religion in Motion Pictures
1
Bible Films, Movie Christs & Antichrists
1
Religious Films
1
Film Festivals
1
Film Genres
1
Black & White Films
1
Comedies
1
Crime Films
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Ethnic Films, Minority Films
1
Science Fiction Films
1
Silent Films
1
War & Political Violence in Cinema
1
Film Industries
1
Foreign / Developing Countries: Film Representation
1
History of Film & Cinema
1
Communication Rights
1
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
1
Copyright Law
1
Plagiarism
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Communication Strategies
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Press Releases & Press Conferences
1
Community Participation in Community Media
1
Community Radios
1
Community Television
1
Participatory Communication
1
Storytelling
1
Armed Conflicts
1
Genocides
1
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
1
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Enemy Images
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Extremist Recruitment through Media
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Jamming
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
1
Allegories
1
Architecture
1
Performing Arts
1
Theatre
1
Religious Art
1
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
1
Cultural Heritage
1
Cultural Identity
1
Cultural Resistance
1
Cultural Studies
1
Religious Literature & Religious Motifs in Literature
1
Manuscripts, Scripture, Calligraphy
1
National Character
1
Religion and Culture
1
Islamic Culture
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Development Theories
1
Western Approaches
1
Development and Media
1
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
1
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
1
Digital Inclusion
1
Cyberfaith / Virtual Spirituality
1
Religious Apps
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
1
Internet and Development
1
Internet Markets
1
Online Services
1
Netflix
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
Telegram
1
TikTok
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
1
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
1
Online Learning, E-Learning
1
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
Mobile Phone Markets
1
ICT Policies
1
Albinism
1
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
1
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
1
Ethnic / Minority Television Programmes
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Racism in Communication & Media
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Archives
1
Audio Archives, Visual Archives, Media Archives
1
Digital & Online Archives
1
Economics of Media
1
Media Markets
1
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
1
Media Ownership
1
Economic Conditions
1
Religion and Economics
1
Curricula: School Education
1
Educational Radio Programmes
1
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
1
Docudrama
1
Television Serials
1
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
1
Ethics in Media & Communication
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Bias in News Media
1
Press Councils
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Gender Relations
1
Colonial Legacies
1
Colonial Period
1
History (General)
1
History of Communication: Religion
1
History of Photography
1
Slavery, Slaves
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Image Abroad
1
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
1
Transnational Communication
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Transnational Television Co-Productions, International Television Co-Productions
1
Foreign Policies
1
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalists
1
Mobile Journalism, Video Journalism
1
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Religious Journalism, Religion News
1
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
1
Science Journalism
1
Arabic Language
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
1
Minority Languages
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Foreign Policies
1
Communication Systems
1
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
1
Human Rights
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Sharia, Fatwas
1
Broadcasting Companies
1
Emruz (Website, Iran)
1
Radio Farda (Voice of America, Iran)
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Elections
1
Islamization
1
Political Change
1
Political Extremism
1
Failed States
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Propaganda
1
Public Opinion
1
Public Spheres
1
Magazines
1
Special-Interest Magazines
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Public & State Radios
1
Public & State Television
1
Radio Stations
1
Media Effects
1
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
1
Media Reception
1
Personality
1
Baha'i
1
God
1
Interreligious Dialogue
1
Judaism
1
Religion and Society
1
Religion and State
1
Religious History
1
Religious Movements
1
Religious Practice
1
Secularization & Atheism
1
Communication & Media Research Centres
1
Research Methods
1
Network Analysis
1
Qualitative Analysis
1
Systems Analysis
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Empirical Studies
1
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
1
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
1
Civil Society
1
Nomades
1
Industrial Society
1
Mass Society
1
Revolutions
1
Traditional Society
1
Digital Television
1
Informatics
1
Printing, Print Production, Print Technologies
1
Satellite Communication Technologies
1
Software Security
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Television Channels
1
Al-Jazeera
1
China Global Television Network, CGTN (formerly China Central Television, CCTV)
1
HispanTV (Iranian International Broadcaster)
1
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
1
Television Programmes & Genres
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Urban Communication, Urban Media
1
Urban Issues: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Visual Communication
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Visual Cultures
1
Visual Representations
1
Youth, Adolescents
1
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Weltgeschichte der Kinder- und Jugendliteratur: Versuch einer Gesamtdarstellung
Hannover et al.: Schroedel (1977), 436 pp.
Asian Mass Communication Institutions: Teaching, Training and Research. A Directory
Singapore: Asian Mass Communication Research and Information Centre (AMIC) (1975), 201 pp.
"Identifies many of the Asian institutions engaged in teaching, training, and research, with details such as address, telephone number, date founded, objectives, activities, names of staff, type of research, publications, research reports, and facilities. Ninety institutions have been included from
...
Solidarité et assistance professionnelles: L'ORTF au service des jeunes organismes de radio-télévision
Revue de l'U.E.R. (Genève), issue 107B (1968), pp. 10-12
"Collaboration entr l'ORTF et les pays du Maghreb — Assistance technique — Assistance de l'ORTF à l'Iran. L'auteur est Chef de Service de la Coopération et des Stages, Direction des relations extérieures. Office de Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakh
...
La radio-télévision éducative en Asie et dans la région du Pacifique
In: Actes du Troisième Congrès International de l'U.E.R. sur la Radio et la Télévision Educatives. Paris, 8-22 mars 1967
Paris: Office de Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française (ORTF) (1968), pp. 313-346
"Le présent rapport expose dans leurs grandes lignes les progrès de la radiodiffusion éducative dans 31 pays, 42 organismes de radiodiffusion d'Asie et de la région du Pacifique — Les pays en voie de développement de cette région (et d'autres d'ailleurs) considèrent que le citoyen instruit
...
Les imprimeries mobiles réalisées par l'Iran et l'Indonésie
FIEJ Bulletin (Paris), issue 78 (1968), pp. 22-28
"Conçues dans le but de produire du matériel scolaire dans les régions les plus défavorisées, ces unités sont autonomes et disposent de leurs propres ressources d'énergie et de leurs propres réserves de fournitures — Les imprimeries mobiles doivent permettre de décentraliser l'impression
...
En Iran, l'expérience Kayhan
Journalisme (Strasbourg), issue 27 (1966), pp. 187-190
"La création de l'Institut de Journalisme Kayhan — Matières enseignées." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1539, topic code 163.1)
La presse iranienne et la liberté de presse
Le Journaliste Démocratique (Prague), volume 13, issue 10 (1965), p. 150
"La presse iranienne a des restrictions: certains thèmes tabous tant du côté de la politique intérieure qu'extérieure du Gouvernement." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1796, topic code 110.1, 110.32)
Book Distribution and Promotion Problems in South Asia
Paris: UNESCO (1964), 278 pp.
"Survey of distribution and promotion in Ceylon, Burma, Iran, East and West Pakistan, North and South India, as well as in three highly developed countries by way of contrast - Holland, the United Kingdom, and the U.S." (Eleanor Blum, Frances G. Wilhoit: Mass media bibliography. 3rd ed. Urbana: Univ
...
Les conditions de vie difficile de la presse iranienne
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 12, issue 12 (1964), p. 8
"La presse iranienne se débat dans un marasme — Ingérences officielles — Désaffection des lecteurs." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2244, topic code 110.1)
La situation de l'information radiophonique en Iran
Interstages (Bruxelles), issue 17 (1964), pp. 4-6
"Développement de la radio iranienne — Structure, programmes et activité de la télévision iranienne." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2156, topic code 210.311, 410.1)
Communications and Political Development
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press (1963), xiv, 381 pp.
"Analysis of the contributions of major specialists in the mass media (more especially in the developing countries): Schramm, Schils, de Sola Pool, Lerner. This work constitutes the first volume of a series of 6 works entitled "Studies in political development", published under the patronage of the
...
Situation actuelle de la presse en Iran
Le Journaliste Démocratique (Prague), volume 10, issue 4-5 (1962), pp. 85-86
"Tirage de quotidiens — Evolution historique — Implications politiques — Absence de liberté de presse." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2152, topic code 110.1)
The situation of the Press in Iran and its Relations to the Department of Publication and Broadcasting
Berlin: Deutsche Stiftung für Entwicklungsländer (1962), 4 pp.
Mimeographie. "Structure and situation of the Iranian press — Structure and activities of radio." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2124, topic code 210.1)
ETV in Teheran: Iran Experiments with a Physic Course
NAEB Journal (Urbana), volume 20, issue 4 (1961), pp. 1-4
"Could television be used to help those students who had failed or were having considerable difficulty with their regulary courses? — To this end, an advisory committee on educational television decided to present courses in physics over the commercial television — Officials of television of Ira
...
Iran will studierte Zeitungsleute
I.I.P. Rundschau (Zürich), issue 5 (1958), p. 4
"Das Vierjahresprogramm wird detailliert beschrieben." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2478, topic code 163.1)
The Passing of Traditional Society: Modernizing the Middle East
Lucille W. Pevsner (assist.)
New York; London: Free Press;Collier-Macmillan (1958), xiii, 466 pp.
"Daniel Lerner's 1958 book 'The Passing of Traditional Society' was central in shaping Cold War-era ideas about the use of mass media and culture to promote social and economic progress in postcolonial nations. Based on a study of the effectiveness of propaganda in the Middle East, Lerner's book cla
...
News agencies: Their structure and operation
Paris: UNESCO (1953), 208 pp.
"In the present work, the various aspects of news supply are studied from different angles. Chapter I outlines the history of agencies and of the agreements between the world agencies. It also includes a chronological list of agencies of all countries, which shows the extent to which national agenci
...
Presse, Film, Radio. IV: 1950
Paris: UNESCO (1951), 646 pp.
"Situation des moyens d'information dans les pays suivants: Basutoland — Côte française des Somalis — Kenya — Tanganyika — Ouganda — Nyassaland — Rhodésie du Nord, du Sud — Somalie britannique — Union Sud Africaine — Colombie — Guyane britannique — Guyane française — Suri
...
Press, Film, Radio. IV: 1950
Paris: UNESCO (1951), 603 pp.
"Situation of the information media in the following countries: Basutoland [= Lesotho] — French Somaliland [Djibouti] — Kenya — Tanganyika — Uganda — Nyasaland [= Malawi] — Northern Rhodesia [= Zambia] — Southern Rhodesia [= Zimbabwe] — British Somaliland — Union of South Africa â€
...
