"This yearbook compiles research findings on children and youth and media violence from the perspective of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. The thematic focus of this yearbook is on what is being done to combat gratuitous media violence. It presents information on media educ
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ation and children's media participation. Section 1 of the yearbook, "Children's Access to Media and Media Use," presents research on media access and use for children in Europe and worldwide. Section 2, "The Image of the Child in the Media," details how children are presented in news and entertainment media, and in advertising, in various countries. Section 3, "Media Education," provides information on media education programs in Canada, South Africa, Australia, the Nordic countries, the UK, India, and Latin America. Section 4, "Children's Participation in the Media," includes articles describing programs from various countries in which children and youth participate in media production, such as videotapes, television, radio, the Internet, and magazines. Section 5 contains several international declarations and resolutions concerning children and the media. Section 6 provides information on organizations worldwide concerned with children and the media, and a compilation of Internet addresses by and for children." (https://files.eric.ed.gov)
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"This exploratory study analyses the functions and implications of participatory video projects in rural development settings. The term ‘participatory video’ refers to a bundle of innovative usages of video technology which enjoy growing popularity in many corners of the world. After the first t
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rials in the late 1960s participatory video has developed into several different directions and there is no consensus of what the term actually stands for. In the current literature participatory video is closely associated to the burgeoning field of participatory approaches such as Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), even though its application goes beyond the idea of participatory research and learning in many instances. There is by no means a consistent, established way of using the tool; experience and knowledge about what good practice is differ from person to person and in the literature. This study therefore categorises the varying approaches into a typology based on a review of the relatively scarce literature on the subject. Through a conceptual distinction of different project goals, three basic kinds of participatory video are identified, i. e. therapy-, activism- and empowerment-type video. The central part of the study consists of three case studies, from Mexico, Tanzania, and Vietnam respectively. In each of these the functions and implications of participatory video use are identified. A particular focus is put on the second case study, the ‘Fisherfolks’ Project’, as the relatively biggest amount of background information has been available. A number of theories and concepts are tested on this case in order to deepen the understanding of the potentials and limitations of participatory video." (Abstract)
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"Das IGER in Guatemala feiert 1999 sein zwanzigjähriges Bestehen. Im Auftrag des Freundeskreises ICER/IGER wurde aus diesem Anlass die vorliegende Dokumentation geschrieben und zusammengestellt. Die Beiträge von sehr unterschiedlicher Länge sind in vier Kapitel unterteilt. Sie sind - wie es einer
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Dokumentation entspricht - von verschiedenem literarischen Genus. Im Kapitel 1 wird Geschichte und Gegenwart des IGER und sein heutiges Gesicht vorgestellt [...] In Kapitel 2 sind Sachbeiträge verschiedener Art zusammengestellt [...] Das Kapitel 3 lässt den Chor vieler Einzelstimmen vernehmen: Mitarbeiter der ersten Stunde, Kurzberichte aus Costa Rica (wo alles angefangen hat) und Honduras (wo die Idee von P. Tattenbach neue Wurzeln geschlagen hat) [...] Schließlich bringt das Kapitel 4 vor allem eine Liste all jener Institutionen, die "irgendwann" einmal oder auch öfter die Arbeit des IGER unterstützt haben oder unterstützen." (Einführung, Seite 4-5)
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