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108
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Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
19
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
15
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
14
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
12
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
10
Media Law & Regulation
10
Media Use, Media Consumption
7
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
7
Mobile Phone Use
6
Social Media
6
Television
6
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
5
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
5
Islam and Communication
5
Media / Communication Control
4
Feminism & Communication
4
Satellite Television
4
Journalism Education & Training
4
Politics and Media
4
Islamist Communications & Media
4
Television Programme & Format Trade
3
Freedom of Expression
3
Censorship
3
Internet
3
Social Media in Political Communication
3
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
3
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
3
ICT Industries & Markets
3
ICT Regulation
3
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
3
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
3
Associations & Networks of Journalists
3
Journalistic Quality
3
Press Landscapes
3
Television Landscapes
3
Media Management
3
Politics
3
Influence of Media on Politics
3
Political Transition and Media
3
Radio
3
Muslim Television Broadcasting
3
Religious Television Programmes
3
Advertising Markets & Industries
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
2
Area & Regional Studies
2
Audiences & Users
2
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
2
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Christian Television
2
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
2
Social Change & Media / Communication
2
Digital Media Landscapes
2
Digital Political Communication
2
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
2
Facebook
2
Twitter & Microblogs
2
YouTube
2
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
2
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
2
Mobile Phone Markets
2
ICT Indicators
2
Economics of Media
2
Media Ownership
2
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
2
Defamation Law & Regulation
2
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
2
Female Journalists & Media Workers
2
Gender & Religious Communication
2
History (General)
2
Foreign Television Programmes
2
News Agencies
2
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Media & Communication Policies
2
Television Policies
2
Khashoggi, Jamal (1958-2018)
2
Democracy / Democratization and Media
2
Press
2
Islam
2
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
2
Judaism and Communication
2
Religion and Politics
2
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
2
Society
2
Telecommunication Infrastructure
2
Television Programmes & Genres
2
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Advertising
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Agriculture
1
Environmental & Land Conflicts
1
Land Property, Land Grabbing, Land Reforms
1
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
1
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
1
Gaming: Uses & Effects
1
Television Use: Children
1
Media Use: Entertainment
1
Music Consumption & Use
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Transnational Repression
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Book Publishing
1
Literary / Fiction Book Publishing
1
Professional, Specialist & Technical Books
1
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
1
Catholic Church
1
Catholic Church: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Children's Media
1
Children's Television Programmes
1
Media Reception & Effects: Children
1
Christian Minorities
1
Digital & Social Media Pastoral
1
Homiletics, Preaching, Sermons
1
Persecution of / Violence Against Christians
1
Sects
1
Cinema
1
Comedies
1
Film Industries
1
Communication Rights
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
1
Intellectual Property
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
Press Releases & Press Conferences
1
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
1
Armed Conflicts
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
1
Arabic culture
1
Architecture
1
Religious Art
1
Collective Identities & Media
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Studies
1
Religious Literature & Religious Motifs in Literature
1
Religion and Culture
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
1
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
1
Political Blogging
1
Internet Markets
1
Open Access Publishing
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
WhatsApp
1
Streaming Media
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Religious Minorities & Media
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Media Clusters
1
Media Concentration
1
Music Industries & Markets
1
Media Markets
1
Television Markets
1
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
1
Private / Commercial Media Ownership
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Religion and Economics
1
Curricula: School Education
1
Educational Radio Programmes
1
Educational Television
1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
1
Television Entertainment: Audiences
1
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
1
Ethics in Media & Communication
1
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
1
Gender & Television
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Gender Relations
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
Women (General)
1
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
1
Counselling
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Food, Food Security, Nutrition
1
History of Communication: Islam
1
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Globalisation of Media
1
Journalism
1
Journalists
1
Exiled Journalists
1
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Religious Journalism, Religion News
1
Arabic Language
1
Translations & Translating
1
Media, Mass Media
1
Radio Landscapes
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Sharia, Fatwas
1
Media Outlets, Media Associations
1
BBC
1
Diasporas
1
Accountability & Transparency
1
Clientelism
1
Hindu Nationalism
1
Political Resistance
1
Democratization
1
Failed States
1
Political Transition
1
Independent & Oppositional Media
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Political Communication
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Propaganda
1
Magazines
1
Newspapers
1
Satellite Radios
1
Manipulation
1
Taliban
1
Hinduism and Communication
1
Jihad
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Muslim Cinema & Film Representation of Islam
1
Religion (General)
1
Religion and Society
1
Religious History
1
Religious Movements
1
Religious Practice
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Civil Society
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Informatics
1
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
1
Television Transmitters
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Television Channels
1
Al-Jazeera
1
China Global Television Network, CGTN (formerly China Central Television, CCTV)
1
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

Broadcasting Change: Arabic Media as a Catalyst for Liberalism

Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield (2018), 222 pp.
"Amid civil war, failing states, and terrorism, Arab liberals are growing in numbers and influence. Advocating a culture of equity, tolerance, good governance, and the rule of law, they work through some of the region's largest media outlets to spread their ideals within the culture. Broadcasting Ch ... more

Spiritual News: Reporting Religion Around the World

New York et al.: Peter Lang (2018), vii, 418 pp.
"The media's coverage of religion is an important question, given the central role which news media play in ensuring that people are up-to-date with religion news developments. The book examines it in different countries. After an introductory section looking at trends in religion news in print, on- ... more
"Jamal Khashoggi is known for his very sharp critics to Saudi Arabian Governments. He was murdered at the Consulate facility of Saudi Arabia in Istanbul-Turkey. The case has become a concern of international society, put the questions of freedom of expression and press as well the security of journa ... more

Media Use in the Middle East: A Five-Year Retrospection

Qatar: Northwestern University in Qatar (2018), 79 pp.
"The retrospection, which covers Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, and the United Arab Emirates, includes the following highlights: Internet penetration has increased in every country since 2013. The biggest increase occurred in Lebanon – from 58 percent to 91 percent in the la ... more
"Governments around the world have dramatically increased their efforts to manipulate information on social media over the past year. The Chinese and Russian regimes pioneered the use of surreptitious methods to distort online discussions and suppress dissent more than a decade ago, but the practice ... more

Media Use in the Middle East: A Seven-Nation Survey

Qatar: Northwestern University in Qatar;Harris Interactive (2017), 139 pp.
"Compared to five years ago, internet penetration rose in all six countries surveyed and most dramatically in Jordan, Lebanon, and Tunisia. Smartphone ownership tracks closely with internet use in the six surveyed countries. Nearly all nationals in Lebanon, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE own a sma ... more

Auf Sand gebaut: Saudi-Arabien - ein problematischer Verbündeter

Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb), Lizenzausg. (2017), 281 pp.
"Maestri and Profanter highlight that the methodological approaches adopted in this volume are both interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary. Focusing on the changing relationship between the dynamics of Arab communication spaces and the role of Arab women both in and through the media, the introduct ... more
"The Saudi state has permitted government-appointed religious scholars and clerics and government institutions to refer to religious minorities such as Shia in derogatory terms or demonize them in official documents and religious rulings. In addition, in recent years, government-appointed clerics ha ... more

Media Industries in the Middle East 2016

Qatar: Northwestern University in Qatar;Doha Film Institute (2016), 174 pp.
"This report contains the collected, examined, and produced information on the fundamental characteristics of the media and communication industries, whenever possible, in the MENA region as a whole. It typically includes 14 countries from Mauritania on the Atlantic Ocean to Oman on the Arab Gulf. F ... more
"Following the Arab Spring, the use of social media has become instrumental in organising activist movements and spreading political dissent in the Middle East. New online behaviours have transformed traditional communication channels, enabling young people of all backgrounds to feel politically emp ... more
"I have found that Saudi Arabia and Jordan rely on counterterrorism and cybercrime regulations to prosecute online activism. Egypt uses a new anti-protest law passed in 2014 and Tunisia, in contrast, relies on old defamation and anti-drug laws that have been used for decades prior to the revolution. ... more
"Internet freedom has declined for the sixth consecutive year, with more governments than ever before targeting social media and communication apps as a means of halting the rapid dissemination of information, particularly during antigovernment protests. Public-facing social media platforms like Fac ... more
"It is too often assumed anyone can communicate via the internet or share in the benefits of easily available newspapers and free-to-air television or radio; this is not always true. Lower internet penetration and mobile broadband access in countries like Egypt and Tunisia, for example, stand in sha ... more

Beyond Islamists & Autocrats: Saudi Arabia’s Virtual Quest for Citizenship and Identity

Washington, DC: Washington Institute for Near East Policy (2016), 9 pp.
"The state’s attempts, in the last few years in particular, to intimidate activists have largely succeeded in slowing the pace of reforms and narrowing their boundaries. However, the intensified Saudi state conflicts with regional and international allies, coupled with reduced oil revenues and inc ... more

Creative Economy Outlook and Country Profiles: Trends in International Trade in Creative Industries

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2016), vii, 161 pp.
"International trade in creative industries showed sustained growth in the last decade. The global market for traded creative goods and services totaled a record $547billion in 2012, as compared to $302 billion in 2003. Exports from developing countries, led by Asian countries, were growing faster t ... more
"The development of new and social networking sites, as well as the growth of transnational Arab television, has triggered a debate about the rise in transnational political and religious identification, as individuals and groups negotiate this new triad of media, religion and culture. This book exa ... more
"This study identified three local or subregional incidents that led to heated debates on Twitter: a video shared on Twitter of the sexual assault of a woman on Cairo’s Tahrir Square in June 2014, anti-fracking protests in southern Algeria in early 2015, and Saudi Arabia’s military intervention ... more
"Internet freedom around the world has declined for the fifth consecutive year, with more governments censoring information of public interest and placing greater demands on the private sector to take down offending content. State authorities have also jailed more users for their online writings, wh ... more
"Transformations in the Arab media landscape are a key element in the regional dynamics of political change. Where do the private owners of Arab media outlets stand on the scene? What part, if any, have they played in weakening dictatorships, countering sectarianism and political polarisation, and r ... more