Filter
6643
Featured
3375
292
62
Topics
389
332
284
253
138
122
121
114
114
109
106
105
103
102
96
96
94
94
94
92
92
90
86
85
85
82
82
80
80
80
80
79
77
75
75
74
74
74
73
72
72
72
71
67
67
65
65
63
63
62
62
62
61
60
58
58
58
57
56
55
55
55
54
53
52
52
51
51
50
50
50
50
50
50
49
49
48
48
47
47
47
46
46
45
45
44
44
43
43
42
42
42
41
40
40
40
40
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
38
38
38
37
37
37
37
36
36
36
36
36
36
35
35
35
35
35
35
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
33
33
33
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Language
Document type
708
638
270
262
222
177
117
100
95
55
43
40
32
31
29
27
26
23
19
19
19
11
10
10
10
7
6
6
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
Countries
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Le cinéma pour Africains
Bruxelles: Van Campenhout (1952), 63 pp.
"L'auteur traite de la production, la distribution et la projection des films destinés à l'instruction et à la distraction des « peuples primitifs africains » , spécifiquement des populations coloniales du Congo belge — L'auteur s'est attaché à pénétrer la mentalité des indigènes, et Ã
...
Combating Illiteracy in a French West African Project
Fundamental and Adult Education (Unesco), volume 4, issue 4 (1952), pp. 32-35
"The author describes the use of the epidiascope for showing letters, words and sounds on a screen — In his view it is the best method of educating adults in Africa, since it can be used in a darkened room, which lends courage to timid students, and because it gives the teacher more opportunity fo
...
Press, Film, Radio: V, 1951
Paris: UNESCO (1952), 583 pp.
"Certain of the countries concerned in this study belong to one of the five continents: Africa, North America, South America, Asia, Europe, Oceania — This study concerns the countries not mentioned in the other works of the series "Reports of the Commission on technical needs", published in 1947,
...
Information Research: An Experiment in Northern Rhodesia
Colonial Cinema (London), volume 10, issue 3 (1952), pp. 56-61
"Effects of the propaganda and educative material on the Africans — Commentary on a report of an experiment in Northern Rhodesia — How did the experiment take place? — Some observations — Reactions which have been recorded. Reprinted from "Coronna" by the permission of the editor." (Jean-Mar
...
Visual Aids in Fundamental Education: Some personal experiences
Paris: UNESCO (1952), 168 pp.
"The present study contains a certain number of articles on the production and use of visual aids, in particular films made by specialists whose experiences cover very different countries: Egypt, Morocco, West Africa, East Africa, the former Belgian Congo, the Gold Coast, China, India, Malaysia, Pap
...
Presse, Film, Radio. V: 1951
Paris: UNESCO (1952), 618 pp.
"Parmi les pays sur lesquels porte l'étude figurent certains appartenant à un des cinq continents: Afrique, Amérique du Nord, Amérique du Sud, Asie, Europe, Océanie — Cette étude porte sur des pays non cités dans les autres ouvrages de la série: « Rapports de la Commission des Besoins Tec
...
A report on the Use of Disney's Hookworm Film with an African Audience in the Western Province, Uganda
Colonial Cinema (London), volume 9, issue 2 (1951), pp. 28-33
"The author relates an experiment which took place in the Western province of Uganda — It deals with a projection of a film of healthy education — The author comments this experiment: analysis of the reaction of the audience — The adaptation of the film to the psychology of the audience — Co
...
Press, Film, Radio. IV: 1950
Paris: UNESCO (1951), 603 pp.
"Situation of the information media in the following countries: Basutoland [= Lesotho] — French Somaliland [Djibouti] — Kenya — Tanganyika — Uganda — Nyasaland [= Malawi] — Northern Rhodesia [= Zambia] — Southern Rhodesia [= Zimbabwe] — British Somaliland — Union of South Africa â€
...
Los Medios Auxiliares Visuales en la Educación Fundamental: Algunas experiencias personales
Paris: UNESCO (1951), 189 pp.
"El presente estudio contiene un cierto número de artículos sobre la producción y utilización de soportes visuales, en particular películas realizadas por especialistas cuyas experiencias abarcan países muy diferentes: Egipto, Marruecos, África Occidental, África Oriental, el antiguo Congo B
...
Presse, Film, Radio. IV: 1950
Paris: UNESCO (1951), 646 pp.
"Situation des moyens d'information dans les pays suivants: Basutoland — Côte française des Somalis — Kenya — Tanganyika — Ouganda — Nyassaland — Rhodésie du Nord, du Sud — Somalie britannique — Union Sud Africaine — Colombie — Guyane britannique — Guyane française — Suri
...
The Central African Screen
Colonial Cinema (London), volume 8, issue 4 (1950), pp. 85-88
"The author deals with the impact of film on the people of Central Africa, on rural and urban Africans — Examples of reactions to some sequences of a film — That sort of ideal film would be suitable for African public — The efforts of the Colonial Film Unit, the Central Film Unit in this field
...
Demonstrations Teams in Uganda
Colonial Cinema (London), volume 8, issue 1 (1950), pp. 3-6
"The problem of information in the colonised nations is discussed — The cinema plays a vital part in this field — There is an account of an experiment in cultural and popular education in Uganda and of the success of the tours made by the teams of activists sent out by the government — Better
...
The Film Problem in the Gambia
Colonial Cinema (London), volume 8, issue 3 (1950), pp. 63-65
"Study of the influence of the work of the Colonial Film Unit, Bathurst — The results show that it is necessary to adapt the material used to local conditions, that great possibilities are opened up and that throught must be given to a more intelligent way of using films in particular." (Jean-Mari
...
The Mobile Cinema Van is a New Weapon in Mass Communications
Colonial Cinema (London), volume 7, issue 1 (1949), pp. 9-16
"Report on experiments carried out in Nigeria between 1945 and 1949 using educational films — Results of the experiments and suggestions." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2191, topic code 333)
Reports from Overseas: The Belgian Congo
Colonial Cinema (London), volume 7, issue 3 (1949), pp. 69-71
"The article is based on a report of the information service of the government of the Belgian Congo — It defines the conditions of making and presenting films which make them more effective." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CI
...
Health Education by Film in Africa
Colonial Cinema (London), volume 7, issue 1 (1949), pp. 17-20
"It is necessary, especially as regards films on health matters, to make an emotional appeal to the public if one hopes to capture people's interest and persuade them to carry out the recommendations made." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries.
...
The Languages and Press of Africa
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press (1944), 86 pp.
Tanganyika's Film Experiment
Colonial Cinema (London), volume 1, issue 3 (1942), pp. 61-65
"Brief notes on the experiment carried out by the government of Tanganyika in the production of documentary films for Africans — The article deals only with the problems of producing films and not with their audience." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the develop
...
"Rapport préparatoire au Congrès Colonial National, Ve session. L'auteur fait un rapport succinct sur la presse coloniale belge — Il distingue: 1) La presse paraissant au Congo et 2) La presse coloniale publiée en Europe — Pour la première, il en montre la nécessité, et les difficultés de
...
Production of Films for Primitive Peoples
Overseas Education (London), volume 13, issue 1 (1941), pp. 221-226
"This article, which appeared in 1941, was one of the first to be written on this subject — The author describes the factors to be taken into account when producing or showing films to illiterate Africans, basing his findings on experiments carried out in Nigeria since 1929." (Jean-Marie Van Bol,
...