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Topics
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
309
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
307
Media Law & Regulation
202
Community Radios
159
Journalism Education & Training
124
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
119
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
109
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
108
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
107
Female Journalists & Media Workers
105
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
96
Press Landscapes
96
Media Assistance
93
Journalism
92
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
90
Television
89
Censorship
86
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
82
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
75
Democracy / Democratization and Media
70
Politics and Media
68
Media & Communication Policies
67
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
66
Freedom of Expression
65
Media / Communication Control
65
Radio
64
Media, Mass Media
62
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
61
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
60
News Agencies
60
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
58
Audiences & Users
57
Media Use, Media Consumption
57
COVID-19 Communication
57
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
56
Social Media
55
Facebook
55
Development and Media
54
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
54
Newspapers
54
War Reporting
53
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
53
Educational Television
53
Non-Western Communication Approaches
53
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
52
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
52
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
50
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
49
Educational Radio Programmes
49
Associations & Networks of Journalists
49
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
48
Radio Landscapes
48
Public Service Broadcasting
47
Participatory Communication
46
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
46
Press
44
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
43
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
43
Religion and Communication
43
Hinduism and Communication
43
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
42
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
42
Media Ownership
42
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
42
National Cinemas, National Film Production
41
Alternative Communication & Media
41
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
41
Media Effects
41
Islam and Communication
41
Cinema
40
Internet
40
Journalistic Quality
40
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
39
Book Markets & Industries
39
Social Media in Political Communication
39
Twitter & Microblogs
39
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
39
Good Practice Examples
39
Globalisation of Media
39
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
38
Communication for Social Change
38
Journalism Ethics
38
International Communication
38
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
38
Television Landscapes
38
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
38
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
37
Agricultural Information & Extension
37
Rural Communication for Development
37
Digital & Information Literacy
37
Indigenous Communication
37
Media & Information Literacy
37
Catholic Church and Communication
36
Foreign News, International News
36
Mobile Phone Use
34
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
34
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
34
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
34
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
34
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
34
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
33
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
33
Political Transition and Media
33
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
32
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
31
Theatre for Development
31
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
31
Media Markets
31
Environmental Communication
31
Propaganda
31
Buddhism and Communication
31
Research in Media & Communication
31
Access to Media & Information
30
Foreign Correspondents
30
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
30
Investigative Journalism
30
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
30
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
30
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
30
Bollywood
29
Community Media
29
ICTs and Development
29
Environmental Journalism
29
Ethics in Media & Communication
29
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
29
Political Communication
29
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
28
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
28
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
28
Communication Rights
28
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
28
Government Communication Strategies
28
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
28
Media Management
28
Politics
28
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
28
Advertising
27
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
27
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
27
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
27
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
27
Satellite Television
27
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
27
Taliban
27
Television Programme & Format Trade
26
Internet Shutdowns
26
Media Concentration
26
Health Campaigns: Experiences
26
HIV / AIDS Communication
26
Election Campaigns: Social Media
26
Public Media, State Media
26
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
25
Christian Communication
25
Film Industries
25
Films
25
Self-Censorship
25
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
25
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
25
Media Industries
25
Defamation Law & Regulation
25
Journalists
25
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
24
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
24
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
24
Digital Media Landscapes
24
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
24
History of the Press
24
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
24
Television News
24
Society
24
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
23
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
23
Political Economy of Media
23
Transnational Television, International Television
23
Election Reporting
23
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
22
Book Trade & Distribution
22
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
22
ICT Regulation
22
Communication for Sustainable Development
22
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
22
World Information and Communication Order
22
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
22
Rohingya
22
Telecommunication Infrastructure
22
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
21
Videos
21
Conflicts and Media
21
Economics of Media
21
China: Foreign Policy, Foreign Investments, Development Assistance
21
Human Rights Violations
21
Social Change
21
Theories of Communication & Media
21
Film Markets
20
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
20
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
20
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
20
Public & State Television
20
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
20
Area & Regional Studies
19
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
19
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
19
Cultural Identity
19
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
19
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
19
Digital Inclusion
19
E-Governance, E-Democracy
19
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
19
Education and Communication / Media
19
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
19
Self-Regulation of Media
19
Women (General)
19
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
19
Photojournalism
19
Public Spheres
19
Telecommunications
19
Asian Cinema
18
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
18
Culture (General)
18
Development Communication Theories
18
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
18
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
18
Online Learning, E-Learning
18
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
18
Digital Economies & Markets
18
Press Markets
18
Television Markets
18
Feminism & Communication
18
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
18
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
18
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
18
Local Communication & Media
18
Religious Freedom
18
Islamist Communications & Media
18
China Global Television Network, CGTN (formerly China Central Television, CCTV)
18
Television Programmes & Genres
18
Book Publishing
17
Community Development
17
Community Radio & Gender
17
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
17
Storytelling
17
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
17
Edutainment Television Programmes
17
ICT Industries & Markets
17
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
17
Music
17
Influence of Media on Politics
17
Interreligious Dialogue
17
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
17
Al-Jazeera
17
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
16
Catholic Media
16
Film and Religion, Religion in Motion Pictures
16
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
16
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
16
Creative & Cultural Industries
16
Development Assistance
16
Digital Media Markets
16
Online News
16
Blogging, Blogs
16
ICT Policies
16
LGBT & Communication / Media
16
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
16
Audiovisual Media in Education
16
Educational Radios
16
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
16
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
16
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
16
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
16
Civil Society
16
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
16
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
15
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
15
Election Campaigns
15
Educational Films & Videos
15
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
15
Community Radio Management
15
Traditional Communication
15
Literature
15
Behaviour Change Communication
15
Digital Communication, Digital Media
15
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
15
Electronic Commerce
15
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
15
Gender and ICTs / Internet
15
ICT Development Assistance
15
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
15
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
15
Music Industries & Markets
15
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
15
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
15
Gender Relations
15
Health Communication
15
Journalists' Associations & Networks: International Cooperation & Assistance
15
News
15
Media Outlets, Media Associations
15
Magazines
15
Public & State Radios
15
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
14
Empowerment
14
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
14
Media Use: Youth
14
Editorial Independence
14
Communication Strategies
14
Public Relations
14
Dealing With the Past
14
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
14
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
14
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
14
Financing Digital / Online Media
14
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
14
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
14
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
14
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
14
Economy
14
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
14
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
14
Gender & Religious Communication
14
History of Media & Communication
14
China: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
14
Foreign Television Programmes
14
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
14
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
14
Media Assistance: Interaction with Foreign Policies
14
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
14
Diasporas
14
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
14
Corruption & Combating Corruption
14
Urban Communication, Urban Media
14
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
13
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
13
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
13
Catholic Press
13
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
13
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
13
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
13
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
13
Digital Political Communication
13
Diaspora Media
13
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
13
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
13
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
13
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
13
History of Radio
13
Foreign ICT & Telecommunication Investments & Ownership
13
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
13
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
13
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
13
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
13
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
13
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
13
China: Media Assistance
13
Hindu Nationalism
13
Everyday Life
13
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
13
Advertising Markets & Industries
12
Advocacy
12
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
12
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
12
Catholic Church
12
Puppetry
12
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
12
History of Film & Cinema
12
State Influence on the Media
12
Community Television
12
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
12
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
12
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
12
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
12
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
12
Edutainment Radio Programmes
12
Social Change & Media / Communication
12
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
12
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
12
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
12
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
12
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
12
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
12
WASH Communication (Water, Sanitation, Hygiene)
12
History (General)
12
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
12
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
12
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
12
UNESCO
12
Labour Market for Journalists
12
Media Assistance: Radio
12
Media System Analyses & Typologies
12
Television Law & Regulation
12
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
12
Public Opinion
12
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
12
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
11
Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
11
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
11
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
11
Missionary Communication, Media & Evangelisation
11
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
11
Community Radio Contents & Programming
11
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
11
Theatre
11
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
11
Algorithms & Big Data
11
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
11
Weibo (Microblogging Website, China)
11
YouTube
11
Mobile Phone Markets
11
Information Society
11
Radio in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
11
Adult Education
11
Press Councils
11
Image Abroad
11
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
11
Local Journalism
11
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
11
Human Rights Protection
11
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
11
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
11
Dalits
11
Satellite Communication & Information Services
11
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
11
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
10
Audience Research
10
Diocesan Catholic Communication Work
10
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
10
Children's Television Programmes
10
Government Propaganda
10
Media Assistance: Community Radios
10
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
10
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
10
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
10
Collective Identities & Media
10
Edutainment Health Programmes
10
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
10
Artificial Intelligence
10
Romani People
10
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
10
Infectious Diseases' Outbreak Communication
10
Gaming, Video Games
10
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Climate Change and Environmental Degradation
10
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
10
Health Journalism
10
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
10
International News Flow
10
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
10
Communication
10
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
10
Populism
10
Islam
10
Judaism and Communication
10
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
10
Society & Media, Media Sociology
10
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
10
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
10
Advocacy & Political Films
9
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
9
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
9
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
9
Catholic Church: Communication Education & Training
9
Children and Media
9
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
9
Development Education: Films
9
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
9
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
9
Media Ethnography
9
Democracy Assistance
9
Developing Countries
9
Development Communication Research
9
Digital Media Startups
9
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
9
TikTok
9
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
9
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
9
Training
9
Child Health, Mother & Child Care Communication
9
Health Radio Programmes
9
Colonial Legacies
9
Indigenous Languages
9
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
9
International Media & Communication Policies
9
Foreign Policies
9
United Nations (UN)
9
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
9
Business & Economics Journalism
9
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
9
Political Reporting
9
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
9
Television Policies
9
Media Literacy: Youth
9
Media Law & Regulation: Muslim Countries
9
Broadcasting Companies
9
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
9
Pop Music
9
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
9
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
9
Islamism
9
Religion and Politics
9
Religious Television Programmes
9
Research Methods
9
Networks & Networking
9
Television Channels
9
Youth and Media
9
Flow of Information
8
Agriculture
8
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
8
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
8
Media Use: Rural Populations
8
Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
8
Book Marketing, Branding & Promotion
8
Children's Books & Literature
8
Episcopal Media Commission
8
Girls and Media
8
Christian Television
8
Pentecostal Churches & Communication
8
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
8
Digital Rights
8
Community Radio Setting-Up
8
Genocides
8
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
8
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
8
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
8
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
8
Mythology & Communication, Media Myths
8
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
8
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
8
Development Education
8
Radio for Development
8
Cyberfaith / Virtual Spirituality
8
WeChat (Messaging, Social Media & Mobile Payment App, China)
8
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
8
Internet Markets
8
WhatsApp
8
News Websites & Portals
8
Religious Minorities & Media
8
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
8
Audiobooks & Audio Cassettes
8
Entertainment and Media / Communication
8
Colonial Period
8
History of Media: Colonial Period
8
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
8
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
8
Journalism Education Curricula
8
Religion: Media Representation
8
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
8
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
8
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
8
BBC
8
Democracy
8
Democratization
8
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
8
Television Reception & Effects
8
Buddhism
8
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
8
Youth & Religious Communication
8
Communication & Media Indicators
8
Social Aspects
8
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
8
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
8
Visual Cultures
8
Advocacy & Empowerment: Indigenous People
7
Advocacy & Empowerment: Migrants & Refugees
7
Forestry, Deforestation, Forest Protection
7
Copyright: Books
7
Catholic Congregations & Communication
7
Radio Veritas Asia
7
Child Abuse: Digital Media
7
Christian Press: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
7
Theologies of Communication
7
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
7
Religious Films
7
Plagiarism
7
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
7
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
7
Community Participation in Community Media
7
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
7
Terrorism
7
Crime & Violence Reporting
7
Anthropology of Media & Communication
7
Regional Cooperation, South-South Collaboration
7
Development Communication: Indigenous & Traditional Communication
7
Convergence of Media
7
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
7
Internet and Politics
7
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
7
Political Websites & Online Communities
7
Influencers (Social Media)
7
Religion in Social Media
7
Instagram
7
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
7
Uyghurs, Uighurs
7
Training of Trainers, Teacher Education
7
Television Dramas
7
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
7
Women's Radio Programmes
7
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
7
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
7
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
7
History of Television
7
Glocalization of Media
7
Transnational Communication
7
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
7
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
7
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
7
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
7
USA: Media Assistance
7
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
7
Radio Policies
7
Media Literacy: Curricula
7
Social Media Landscapes
7
Refugees / Displaced People
7
Photography
7
Radio Programmes & Genres
7
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
7
Hinduism
7
Muslim Media
7
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
7
Digital Television
7
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
7
SMS
7
Cable Television
7
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
7
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
7
Youth & Digital Media
7
Agricultural Radio Programmes
6
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
6
Mobile Phone Use: Women
6
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
6
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
6
Book Policies (National & International)
6
History of Book Publishing
6
Campaigning
6
Catholic Radios
6
Catholic Television
6
Catholic Media Organizations
6
Jesuits
6
Church History
6
Animated Cartoons, Animated Films
6
Children's Rights
6
Media Literacy: Children
6
Televangelism
6
Persecution of / Violence Against Christians
6
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
6
Film Festivals
6
War & Political Violence in Cinema
6
Film Music
6
Intellectual Property
6
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
6
Nonprofit Public Relations: Experiences
6
Community Development: Role of Communication & Media
6
Community Newspapers, Community Press
6
Holocaust
6
Contents of Media
6
Dance, Folk Dances
6
Street Theatre
6
Cultural Change
6
Cultural Studies
6
Church Development Cooperation
6
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
6
Development Projects
6
Good Governance
6
Development Aid Reporting
6
Development Communication Education & Training
6
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
6
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
6
Digital Media Management, Online Media Management
6
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
6
Google
6
Political Blogging
6
Websites
6
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
6
Software Industries
6
Audio Archives, Visual Archives, Media Archives
6
Libraries
6
Radio Markets
6
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
6
Radio Schools
6
Humour, Parody, Satire
6
Sports Reporting
6
Television Serials
6
Media Assistance: Environmental Communication
6
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
6
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
6
Participatory, Collaborative & Empowerment Evaluation
6
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
6
History of Journalism
6
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
6
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
6
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
6
Local News
6
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
6
Minority Languages
6
Local Press
6
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
6
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
6
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
6
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
6
Communication Networks
6
Communication Processes
6
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
6
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
6
Newspaper Management
6
Conflict & War Photography
6
Accountability & Transparency
6
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
6
Kompas (Newspaper, Indonesia)
6
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
6
Radio Stations
6
Antisemitism
6
Religion (General)
6
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
6
Social Development
6
Informatics
6
Paper & Paper Production
6
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
6
Commercial Television
6
Visual Communication
6
Youth, Adolescents
6
Youth Media
6
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
5
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
5
Information Needs
5
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
5
Media Use: Children
5
Media Use: Urban Populations
5
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
5
Christian Book Publishing
5
Scholarly Book Publishing, Academic Book Publishing
5
UNDA (International Catholic Radio and TV Association, 1928-2001)
5
Child Abuse Reporting
5
Child Protection Online
5
Political Cartoons & Comics
5
Media Reception & Effects: Children
5
Bible, Biblical Theology
5
Evangelical Churches
5
Christian Churches: Media Assistance
5
History of Communication: Christian Churches
5
Cinema in the Global South & Third Cinema
5
Ethnographic Films
5
Indigenous Films, Indigenous Videos
5
Hollywood
5
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
5
Social Marketing
5
Strategic Communication Planning
5
Community Communication
5
Alternative Press
5
Media Assistance: Indigenous Communication
5
Perpetrators
5
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
5
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
5
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
5
Messages, Message Design, Message Analysis
5
Narratives, Narrative Structures
5
Religion and Culture
5
Development Strategies
5
Development Theories
5
Religion and Development
5
Soul City (NGO, South Africa)
5
Internet and Development
5
Streaming Media
5
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
5
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
5
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
5
Disaster Relief & Humanitarian Aid Reporting
5
Digital & Online Archives
5
Data Bases, Digital Libraries, Open Access Repositories
5
Television Industries
5
Education (General)
5
Satellite Instructional Television Experiment (SITE) (India, 1975-1976)
5
Educational Effects of Media, Educational Role of Media
5
Schools
5
Nonformal Education
5
Political Parody and Satire
5
Sustainable Development
5
Countering Defamation & Harassment
5
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
5
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
5
Gender Norms & Roles
5
Cancer Prevention, Cancer Communication
5
Health Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
5
Polio Communication
5
Nazism
5
Radio News
5
Print Journalism
5
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
5
Japan: Media Assistance
5
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
5
Media Development Indicators
5
Communication Systems
5
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
5
Human Rights
5
Failures, Mistakes, Shortcomings: Experiences & Learnings
5
Indigenous Knowledge, Local Knowledge, Traditional Knowledge
5
Organisational Development & Capacity Building
5
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
5
Migrants
5
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
5
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
5
Freire, Paulo (1921-1997)
5
Military
5
Political Systems
5
Framing
5
Watchdog Role of the Media
5
Monitoring
5
Asian Religions
5
Indigenous & Traditional Religions, Indigenous Cosmovisions
5
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
5
Muslim Cinema & Film Representation of Islam
5
Muslim Television Broadcasting
5
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
5
Participatory Action Research
5
Participation
5
Resilience
5
Inequalities
5
Traditional Society
5
Huawei (Chinese Digital Communications Technology Conglomerate)
5
Open Source Software
5
Technology Transfer
5
Government Advertising, State Advertising
4
Peasants / Farmers & Communication
4
Community Radio Audiences & Use
4
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
4
Health Information Access & Use
4
Information Needs: Indigenous Population
4
Media Use: Indigenous Populations
4
Mobile Phone Use: Minorities
4
Television Use: Women
4
Print Media Use, Press Readers
4
Catholic Book Publishing
4
E-Books & Digital Book Publishing
4
Campaigning: Experiences
4
Development Communication Campaigns
4
Catholic Communicators & Journalists
4
Catholic Websites
4
Church Documents on Communication
4
Faith-Based Media Literacy Education: Catholic Church
4
Child Marriage
4
Christian Churches & Denominations
4
Pentecostal Churches
4
Christian Media
4
Christian Radios: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
4
Christian Social Media Presence & Online Communities
4
Christian Minorities
4
Christianity (General)
4
Evangelisation
4
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
4
Film Genres
4
Film Training & Film Schools
4
Freedom of Expression Principles
4
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
4
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
4
Crisis Communication
4
Community Radio Associations & Networks
4
Community Reporters, Media Volunteers
4
Community Telecommunication Networks
4
Traditional Music
4
Civil Wars
4
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
4
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
4
Transitional Justice Reporting
4
Violence in the Media
4
Rumours & Rumour Management
4
Visual Anthropology
4
Cultural Diversity
4
Cultural Influence
4
Cultural Projects (Development Cooperation)
4
Memes
4
Digital Cultures
4
National Character
4
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
4
Development Communication: Experiences
4
Visual Aids for Development
4
Cybercrimes
4
Digital Media Initiatives (Case Studies)
4
Religious Apps
4
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
4
Internet and Society / Social Change
4
Online Magazines & Newspapers
4
Digital Market Concentration
4
Online Services
4
Netflix
4
Sexual Abuse: Digital Media
4
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
4
ICT Indicators
4
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
4
Discrimination in Language & Media
4
Homeless People
4
Minorities
4
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
4
Racism in Communication & Media
4
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
4
Media Assistance: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
4
Gendered Disinformation
4
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
4
Archives
4
Public Libraries
4
Game Industries, Game Production
4
Informal Sector, Informal Economy
4
Economic Conditions
4
Microcredits, Microfinance, Small-Scale Loans
4
Neoliberalism
4
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
4
Curricula: School Education
4
Educational Broadcasting
4
Environmental Education
4
Instructional Media & Teaching Materials
4
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
4
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
4
Health Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
4
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
4
Self-Assessment, Self-Evaluation
4
Rural Women & Communication
4
Addiction Reporting, Media Representation & Prevention
4
Alcohol Abuse: Prevention & Media Representation
4
Food, Food Security, Nutrition
4
Mental Health Reporting & Media Representation
4
Tuberculosis Communication
4
Ethnicity in Communication
4
Ethnographic Photography
4
Indigenous Issues Reporting & Media Representation
4
Indigenous Language Press
4
Public Funding & Support Policies: Indigenous Communication
4
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
4
USA: International Broadcasting & Public Diplomacy
4
European Union (EU)
4
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
4
Investigative Journalism: Impact
4
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
4
Journalistic Skills
4
Xinhua (News Agency, China)
4
Newsroom Management
4
Religious Journalism, Religion News
4
Science Journalism
4
Language
4
Asian Languages
4
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
4
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
4
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
4
Media Assistance: Television
4
Crowdsourcing
4
Diffusion of Innovations
4
Information Exchange
4
Mindfulness, Mindful Communication
4
Media Literacy Policies
4
Transitional Justice
4
Financing Public Service Media
4
Crowdfunding
4
Marketing & Branding
4
Konrad Adenauer Foundation
4
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
4
People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
4
Gandhi, Mohandas K. (1869-1948)
4
Documentary Photography
4
Government
4
Polarization, Political Polarization
4
Political Change
4
Political Doctrines
4
Communism, Marxism
4
Right-Wing Extremism
4
Political Resistance
4
State
4
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
4
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
4
Radio Production
4
Project Impact, Project Effects, Project Effectiveness, Project Efficiency
4
Radio Chaguarurco (Santa Isabel, Azuay, Ecuador)
4
University Radios
4
Media Reception
4
Jainism
4
Religion and Society
4
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
4
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
4
Mobile Phones in Rural Areas
4
Rural Areas, Rural Communities, Rural Development
4
Social Anthropology
4
Digital Switchover
4
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
4
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
4
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
4
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
3
Open Data
3
Advertising Agencies
3
Advertising Ethics
3
Posters
3
Advocacy & Empowerment: Youth
3
Celebrity Humanitarianism
3
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
3
Audience Research Methods
3
Audience Research: Concepts & Experiences
3
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
3
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
3
Elderly People: Media Use
3
Gaming: Uses & Effects
3
Media Socialisation, Media Biographies, Media Life Journeys
3
Mobile Phone Use: Children
3
Television Use: Children
3
Media Use: Families
3
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
3
Media Law & Regulation: Authoritarian Regimes
3
Books
3
Book Publishing Houses
3
Muslim Book Publishing
3
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
3
Behaviour Change Campaigns
3
Campaigning: Message Design
3
Information Campaigns
3
Catholic Radio Programmes
3
Radio Huayacocotla (Huayacocotla, Mexico)
3
Radio Kwizera (Ngara, Tanzania)
3
Radio Quillabamba (Quillabamba, Peru)
3
Catholic Television Programmes
3
Pastoral Plans for Communication
3
Children: Early Childhood, Toddlers, Preschoolers
3
Children's Magazines
3
Children's Media
3
Educational Comics & Comics for Development
3
Religious Contents & Meanings in Cartoons & Comics
3
Digital Literacy: Children
3
Street Children
3
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
3
Christian Radio Programmes
3
Christian Radios
3
Parish Communication, Parish Public Relations
3
Ecumenism
3
Digital Theologies
3
Bible Films, Movie Christs & Antichrists
3
Film and Society
3
Film Culture
3
Feature Films
3
Historical Films
3
Nollywood
3
Film Editing
3
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
3
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
3
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
3
State News Agencies, Government News Agencies
3
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
3
Online Marketing, Online Public Relations
3
Community Radio Equipment & Infrastructure, Community Radio Digitalization
3
Group Media
3
International Conflicts
3
Boko Haram
3
Extremist Recruitment through Media
3
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
3
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
3
Media Assistance: Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation
3
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
3
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
3
Content Analysis (Research Method)
3
Media Criticism
3
Cultural Heritage
3
Cultural Traditions
3
Cultural Values
3
Hybrid Cultures, Hybridization
3
Reading Promotion
3
Religious Music
3
World Bank
3
Development Planning
3
National Development Planning
3
International Development Cooperation
3
Edutainment Campaigns: Experiences
3
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
3
Digital Labour, Digital Work
3
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
3
Podcasts
3
Open Access Publishing
3
AI in Journalism & Media
3
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
3
ICT Development Assistance: Donors
3
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
3
Ethnic / Minority Radio Programmes
3
Integration of Minorities: Role of Media
3
Media Assistance: Minority Media
3
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
3
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
3
Documentation Systems
3
Library Assistance (Development Cooperation)
3
Media Commercialisation
3
Printing Industries
3
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
3
Video Markets
3
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
3
Educational Satellite Communication
3
Higher Education
3
Indigenous Language Education
3
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
3
Media Didactics, Media Use in Education
3
Primary Education
3
Secondary Education
3
Infotainment, Politainment
3
Tourism & Travel
3
Biodiversity Communication
3
Deserts, Desertification
3
Environmental Campaigns: Experiences
3
Environmental Protection
3
Defamation, Libel, Slander
3
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
3
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
3
Bias in News Media
3
Values
3
Evaluation
3
Female News Sources
3
Gender and Radio
3
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
3
Gender Media Studies & Feminist Communication Research
3
Gender-Sensitive Language
3
Marriage & Partnership
3
Health Campaigns: Concepts & Strategies
3
Health Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
3
Suicide Reporting & Media Representation
3
History of Communication: Islam
3
History of Communication: Religion
3
History of Public Service Broadcasting
3
History of War Reporting
3
Slavery, Slaves
3
Foreign Media Reception & Effects
3
Turkey: International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy, Image Abroad
3
International Organizations
3
UNICEF
3
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
3
Collaborative Journalism, Journalism Cooperation
3
Journalistic Style & Language
3
Mobile Journalism, Video Journalism
3
News Reception
3
Prostitution Reporting & Media Representation
3
Television Journalism
3
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
3
Translations & Translating
3
Germany: Media Assistance Actors, Practices, Priorities
3
Media Assistance: Exile Media
3
Deutsche Welle DW Akademie
3
Media Assistance: Youth Programmes & Media
3
Communication & Information Needs
3
Family Communication
3
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
3
Social Communication
3
Media Literacy: Families
3
Law, Legislation, Judiciary (General)
3
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
3
Licensing of Media
3
Radio Law & Regulation
3
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
3
Budgeting, Cost Calculation, Financial Planning
3
Change & Process Management
3
Corporate Social Responsibility
3
Leadership, Leadership Development
3
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
3
Deutsche Welle
3
Friedrich Ebert Foundation
3
Radio Television Afghanistan (RTA)
3
Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas & Media
3
Labour Migration
3
Migration
3
Radio Music
3
Blind & Visually Impaired People
3
Peace, Peacekeeping, Peace Building, Peace Movements
3
Socialism
3
Political Parties
3
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
3
Agenda Setting
3
Tempo Magazine (Weekly, Indonesia)
3
Local Ownership, Local Stakeholder Participation
3
Project Design, Project Planning
3
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
3
Sustainability
3
Religious Radio Programmes
3
Bush Radio (Cape Town, South Africa)
3
Kothmale Community Radio (Kothmale, Sri Lanka)
3
Radio Sagarmatha (Nepal)
3
Tambuli Radio Network (Philippines)
3
Satellite Radios
3
Influence of Media on Religious Meaning, Practice & Values
3
Persuasive Communication
3
Manipulation
3
Confucianism
3
Images in Religion, Images of God
3
Islamophobia
3
Jihad
3
Religious Populism
3
Spirituality
3
Applied Communication Research
3
Qualitative Analysis
3
Data Analysis & Interpretation
3
Participatory Research
3
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
3
Domestic Violence
3
Ethnocentrism
3
Nomades
3
Population
3
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
3
Social Justice
3
Sociology
3
Computer Networks, Local Area Networks (LAN)
3
Printing, Print Production, Print Technologies
3
Short Wave Radio (SW)
3
Mobile Phone Apps
3
Telephone
3
Interactive Voice Response (IVR)
3
Regional Television
3
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
3
Philosophies of Communication & Media
3
Urban Areas
3
User-Generated Contents
3
Audio Slide Shows, Sound Image Shows
3
Infographics & Data Visualization
3
Youth & Religious Communication: Catholic Church
3
Advertising Literacy
2
Advertising Planning & Implementation
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in Advertising
2
Radio Advertising
2
Advocacy & Empowerment: Children
2
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
2
Agricultural Development & Policies
2
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
2
Land Property, Land Grabbing, Land Reforms
2
Geography
2
Audience Research in Media Assistance
2
Community Media Audiences & Use
2
Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
2
Information Needs: Migrants
2
Media Use: Entertainment
2
Media Use: Influence of Religion
2
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
2
Radio Use: Women
2
Television Use: Youth
2
Milieus, Lifestyles
2
Mobile Phone Use: Elderly People
2
Media Use: Catholic Media Productions
2
Authoritarian Discourse
2
Cinema in Authoritarian Regimes
2
Book Design & Production
2
Book Publishing in the Global South, Book Publishing & Development
2
Children's Books: Picture Books
2
Professional, Specialist & Technical Books
2
Transnational Book Publishing
2
Catholic Church & Cinema
2
Catholic Church: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Radio Maria (Catholic Radio Network)
2
Catholic Media Council
2
OCIC - Office Catholique International du Cinéma (1928-2001)
2
Signis
2
UCIP - Union Catholique Internationale de la Presse
2
Divine Word Missionaries (SVD)
2
Solidarity
2
Catholic Theology
2
Child Servitude
2
Children & Digital Media
2
Digital Media Socialisation
2
Children's Films
2
Children's Radio Programmes
2
Coptic Orthodox Church
2
Lutheran Churches
2
Protestantism (Mainline)
2
Christian Films & Videos
2
Christian Websites
2
WACC
2
Clergy, Bishops, Priests
2
Digital & Social Media Pastoral
2
Inculturation
2
Lay People
2
Mission
2
Missiology
2
Mission History
2
Sects
2
Theologies
2
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
2
Environmental Films
2
Film Criticism
2
Film Distribution
2
Crime Films
2
Ethnic Films, Minority Films
2
Horror Films
2
Science Fiction Films
2
Film Studies & Research
2
Foreign / Developing Countries: Film Representation
2
Media Assistance: Film Funding
2
Screenwriting, Film Scriptwriting, TV Scriptwriting
2
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
2
Open Licensing, Creative Commons, Public Domain
2
Secret Services, Intelligence Services
2
OSCE Representative of Freedom of the Media
2
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
2
Press Releases & Press Conferences
2
Amateur Films & Videos
2
Community Informatics
2
Community Media Financing & Sustainability
2
Street Papers
2
Community Radio Concepts & Principles
2
Community Radio Policies
2
Community Radio Training Methods & Training of Trainers
2
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
2
Groups, Group Communication, Group Development
2
Conflicts: Victims' Perspectives
2
Reconciliation Work
2
Wars
2
Iraq War (2003)
2
Vietnam War (1955-1975)
2
Enemy Images
2
Human Security Reporting
2
Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
2
Media Quality
2
Religious Functions & Messages of the Media
2
Religious Functions & Messages of Digital Media
2
Cultural Development
2
Cultural Pluralism
2
Cultural Resistance
2
Cultural Role & Influence of Media
2
Culture and Development
2
Cybercultures
2
Gaming: Youth
2
Authors, Writers
2
Literature: Social Criticism
2
Poetry
2
Religious Literature & Religious Motifs in Literature
2
Mass Cultures
2
Media Cultures
2
Multicultural Societies, Multiethnic Societies
2
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
2
BRICS Countries
2
Corruption in Development Cooperation
2
Corporate Donors
2
USAID - Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI)
2
Nonprofit Management, NGO Management, Management General
2
North South Relations
2
Behaviour Change Communication: Effects & Effectiveness
2
Development Communication: Design & Implementation
2
Puntos de Encuentro (NGO, Nicaragua)
2
Development Communication Tools & Methods
2
Influence of Media on Development Aid
2
Posters for Development & Education
2
Street Television: Video Screenings in Public Places
2
Digital Criticism
2
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
2
Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
2
Digital & Social Media Effects
2
Email, Electronic Mail
2
Green Tech
2
Hackers & Hacking
2
Multimedia Products & Production
2
Online Communication
2
Bots
2
Journalistic Social Media Use
2
Video & Foto Online Communities
2
Bilibili (Chinese Anime, Comics, Platform)
2
Social Media & Web 2.0 for Development
2
Digital Industrial Policies
2
Albinism
2
English-Language Media Abroad
2
Ethnic / Minority Television Programmes
2
German-Language Media Abroad
2
Minorities & Disadavantaged Groups: Oppression
2
Minority Journalists
2
Minority Rights
2
Prisoners & Communication / Media
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
2
Collective Memory: Disasters
2
Early Warning: Disasters
2
Famines: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Documenting Human Rights Violations
2
Information Management
2
Preservation of Information
2
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
2
Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
2
Music Markets
2
Video on Demand
2
Alternative Economy, Solidarity Economy, Social Economy Businesses, Fair Trade
2
Domestic Workers
2
Economic Development
2
Energy Supply, Electricity
2
Foreign Investments
2
Trade, International Trade, Trade Policies, Trade Agreements, Tariffs
2
Educational Communication
2
Filmstrips (Still Image Instructional Media)
2
Open Educational Resources (OER)
2
Mobile Learning
2
Teaching & Teaching Methods
2
Vocational Training
2
Sports
2
Environmental Issues (General)
2
Defamation: Effects on Victims
2
Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
2
Religious Communication Ethics, Religious Media Ethics
2
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
2
Success Factors
2
Gender & Television
2
Gender in Health Communication
2
Men, Male Identity, Masculinity
2
Sexuality
2
Women's Rights
2
Women with Disabilities & Media
2
Collaboration
2
Moderation / Facilitation Skills & Techniques
2
Health Campaigns: Message Design
2
Health: Media Representation (Factual & Fictional)
2
Health Television Programmes
2
Malaria Communication
2
Tobacco Counter-Marketing, Smoking Cessation Campaigning, Nicotine Addiction Reporting
2
First World War (1914-1918)
2
History of Media: 19th Century
2
History of Media: 20th Century
2
History of Photography
2
Second World War (1939-1945)
2
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
2
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
2
Media Assistance: Journalism Exchange Programmes
2
Media Assistance: Transnational Exchange & Cooperation
2
Regional (Transnational) Integration & Communication
2
Transnational Television Co-Productions, International Television Co-Productions
2
USA: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
2
Commonwealth
2
Diplomacy
2
Council of Europe
2
OSCE
2
Financing Journalism
2
Journalism Studies & Research
2
Journalistic Genres
2
Editorials (Journalism)
2
Exiled Journalists
2
News Values, News Selection Criteria
2
Drug Trafficking Reporting & Media Representation
2
Families: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Risk Communication
2
Service Journalism, Consumer Information, Lifestyle Journalism
2
Arabic Language
2
Language Barriers
2
Language Policies
2
Linguistic Diversity
2
Local Governance & Accountability: Role of Media
2
Local Television
2
European Union: Media Assistance
2
Financing Media: Philanthropic Support
2
Media Assistance: Business & Economics Journalism
2
Media Assistance: Citizen Participation & Civil Society
2
Media Assistance: Criticism, Ideological Backgrounds, Vested Interests
2
Sweden: Media Assistance
2
Ushahidi (Crowdsourcing Mapping Software)
2
Dissemination of Information
2
Information Ecosystems
2
Deregulation & Liberalisation of Media
2
Media Democratization
2
Tax Reductions for Media
2
Digital Literacy: Youth
2
'Comparing Media Systems' (Hallin/Mancini, 2004)
2
Democracy Assistance: Human Rights Assistance
2
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
2
Media Governance
2
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
2
Media Law & Regulation: Transitional Countries
2
Nationalisation of Media
2
Press Law & Regulation
2
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
2
Financing Press & Print Media
2
Human Resources Development, Personnel Management
2
Knowledge Sharing & Transfer
2
Print Media Management
2
Religious Media Management & Financing
2
Malaysiakini (Online News Portal, Malaysia)
2
Female Migrants / Migration
2
Music Contests
2
Music Videos
2
Quebral, Nora Cruz (1926-2020)
2
Internal Politics
2
Capitalism
2
Political Extremism
2
Political Influence
2
Democracy Assistance: Electoral Assistance
2
Political Transition
2
Public Administration
2
Election Monitoring
2
Governance & Accountability as Focus of Radio Programmes
2
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
2
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
2
Local Newspapers
2
Public & State Press
2
Rural Press
2
Scholarly Journals
2
Business & Economics Radio Programmes
2
Commercial Radios
2
Radio Ada (Ghana)
2
Radio Engineering & Technologies
2
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
2
Gatekeeping Function of Media
2
Helplines, Hotlines
2
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
2
Prejudices
2
Perception, Cognition & Comprehension
2
Personality
2
Socialization
2
Demons, Ghosts, Supernaturals & The Evil in the Media
2
Muslim Press
2
New Religious Movements
2
Religion and State
2
Religious Communication Research
2
Religious Pluralism
2
Taoism
2
Yazidism, Yazidis, Yezidis
2
Communication & Media Research Centres
2
Analysis
2
Indicators & Indices
2
Participatory Research Methods
2
Ethnographic Action Research
2
Ethnographic Research
2
Population Policies
2
Revolutions
2
Castes
2
Social Classes
2
Lower Classes
2
Social Systems
2
Blockchain Technologies
2
Digital Radio
2
Electronics
2
Equipment
2
Computers
2
Radio Production Equipment & Technologies
2
Robots, Robotics
2
Satellite Communication Technologies
2
Satellites
2
Software
2
Software Security
2
Television Transmitters
2
Internet Bandwith, Broadband & Backbone Networks
2
Remote Work, Teleworking, Working from Home
2
Pay TV, Pay Television
2
Tolo TV (Television Channel, Afghanistan)
2
Television Networks
2
Television Talk Shows
2
Design & Layout
2
Slides, Slideshows
2
Youth & Television
2
Youth Television Programmes
2
Youth Films & Videos
2
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
1
Access to Media & Information: Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas
1
Media Assistance: Access to Public Information
1
Adblocking
1
Advertising Effects & Impact
1
Advertising Law & Regulation
1
Children & Advertising
1
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
1
Merchandising & Social Merchandising
1
Nonprofit Advertising, Advertising for Noncommercial Purposes
1
Print Media Advertising
1
Radio Spots
1
Advocacy Campaigns
1
Advocacy Journalism
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Chronically ill People
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Experiences
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
Suppression: Communicative Counterstrategies
1
Agricultural Cooperatives
1
Agricultural Issues: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Agroecological Agriculture
1
Family Farming
1
Pastoralism
1
Maps
1
Audience Composition
1
Audience Research: Professional Development & Joint Industry Committees (JIC)
1
Prosumers & User Self-Marketing
1
Interactive Radio: Audience Participation, Interaction & Feedback
1
Media Diaries
1
Media Repertoires
1
Media Use: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Media Use: Foreign & International News
1
Media Use: Political Information
1
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
1
Radio Use: Youth
1
Target Groups
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Transnational Repression
1
Clandestine Radios
1
Samizdat
1
Bestsellers
1
Book Professionals Education & Training
1
Book Rights, Publishing Contracts, Licenses
1
Bookselling
1
Bookshops & Bookshop Management
1
Gender and Book Publishing
1
Youth Literature & Books
1
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
1
Digital Media Campaigns
1
International Media Events
1
Political Campaigns
1
Public Awareness Campaigns
1
Radio Campaigns
1
Catechetical Materials: Catholic Church
1
Catholic Church: Public Relations & Institutional Communication
1
Catholic Marketing
1
Catholic News Agencies, Catholic News Services
1
Presencia (Newspaper, Bolivia)
1
Radio Santa María (La Vega, Dominican Republic)
1
Radio Soleil (Haiti)
1
Radio Sutatenza (ACPO) (Colombia)
1
Vatican Radio
1
Canção Nova (Brazil)
1
Madha TV (Catholic Television Channel, Tamil Nadu)
1
Télé Lumière (Catholic Television Channel, Lebanon)
1
National Catholic Communication Work, National Catholic Communication Commissions
1
Pontifical Council for Social Communication (PCSC)
1
Catholic Movements & Organizations
1
Missionaries of Africa (White Fathers)
1
Opus Dei
1
Catholic Schools
1
Church Documents
1
Aetatis Novae (Pastoral Instruction, 1992)
1
Communio et Progressio (Pastoral Instruction, 1971)
1
Catholic Bishops' Conferences
1
FABC
1
Eastern-Rite Catholic Churches, Oriental Catholic Churches
1
Faith-Based Film Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
History of Communication: Catholic Church
1
Mary, Mariology
1
Benedict XVI (Pope)
1
Popes & Papacy: Media Representation & Communication Strategies
1
Saints
1
Youth Catechesis, Youth & Catholic Church
1
Child Abuse
1
Child Drawings
1
Child Migrants, Child Refugees, Child Diasporas
1
Children & Childhood
1
Children & Religion
1
Children & Television
1
Sesame Street (Children's Television Programme)
1
Amar Chitra Katha (Comic Book Series, India)
1
Media Literacy: Comics
1
Orphans
1
School Radios
1
Apostolates
1
Catechetical Films
1
Christian Churches: Communication Education & Training
1
Christian Art
1
Adventist Church
1
Anglican Churches
1
Baptist Churches
1
Mennonites, Amish, Hutterites, Anabaptist Churches
1
Methodist Churches
1
Orthodox Churches
1
Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus (IURD)
1
Reformed / United Churches
1
Christian Press
1
Sat-7 (Television Channel)
1
Christian Television Programmes
1
Christian Religious Communities
1
Basic Christian Communities
1
Christianity: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Church Public Relations
1
Church Marketing
1
World Council of Churches (WCC)
1
Faith-Based Film Literacy Education
1
Holy Mass Transmission: Television & Social Media
1
Homiletics, Preaching, Sermons
1
Liturgy, Liturgical Communication
1
Pastoral Work
1
Liberation Theologies
1
African Cinema
1
Copyright: Films
1
Film Associations, Film Organizations
1
Film & Gender
1
Film and Development
1
Film Archives & Libraries
1
Film Budgeting & Production Costs
1
Black & White Films
1
Comedies
1
Experimental Films
1
Film Series
1
Melodramas
1
Silent Films
1
Violence in the Media: Film
1
Film Literacy
1
Film Marketing
1
Film Production Management
1
Film Production Skills
1
Film Reception & Effects
1
Film Semiotics
1
Film Technologies
1
Film Theories
1
Films in Health Communication
1
Latin American Cinema
1
Transnational Film Co-Productions
1
Encryption, Cryptology
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Economic Factors
1
Espionage
1
United Nations Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity
1
History of Press Freedom & Censorship
1
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
1
Ethics in Public Relations
1
Nonprofit Public Relations & Marketing
1
Public Relations Education, Public Relations Training
1
Transnational Public Relations Agencies & Consortia
1
Community Media Management
1
Community-Oriented Radio Programmes
1
AMARC
1
Community Radio Journalism & Production Skills
1
Community Websites
1
Conflicts
1
Ethnic Conflicts
1
Land Mines
1
Iraq-Kuwait Gulf War (1990-1991)
1
Early Warning: Conflicts & Crises
1
Military: Online & Social Media Communication Strategies
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Violence in the Media: Effects on Youth
1
Countering Misinformation & Rumours
1
Television Quality
1
Arts
1
Architecture
1
Digital Art, Virtual Art
1
Performing Arts
1
Musicals & Operas
1
Puppetry in Education
1
Religious Art
1
Cultural Centres
1
Cultural Organizations
1
Cultural Policies
1
Cultural Cooperation (Development Aid)
1
Cultural Goods
1
Cultural Indicators
1
Cultural Systems
1
Digital Humanities
1
Influence of Media on Traditional Cultures
1
Biographical & Autobiographical Writing
1
Muslim Literature
1
Tales, Legends, Traditional Literary Lore
1
Manuscripts, Scripture, Calligraphy
1
Radio Culture
1
Multiculturalism
1
Museums
1
Clothing & Fashion
1
Islamic Culture
1
Traditional Cultures
1
Development Organizations
1
Donor NGOs
1
International NGOs
1
Open Society Foundations (NGO network)
1
Volunteers & Volunteer Management
1
Gender Projects (Development Cooperation)
1
Free Basics (Facebook Internet Access Programme)
1
Development Studies, Development Research
1
Development Workers & Experts
1
Ethics in Development Assistance
1
Western Approaches
1
Communication for Local Development
1
Development Communication Criticism
1
Development Communication: Donor Organizations
1
Development Communication: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Development Communication: Gender Focus
1
Development Communication: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Concepts & Strategies
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
1
Governance Support Communication
1
History of Development Communication
1
Cyberspace
1
Darknet
1
Data
1
Digital Businesses
1
Daily Maverick (South Africa)
1
Rappler (Philippines)
1
The Quint (India)
1
Religious Websites & Blogs
1
Digital Research Methods
1
Mailing Lists
1
ICANN
1
Internet Business Management
1
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
1
Net Neutrality
1
Chat
1
Alibaba
1
Online Media & Internet Economics
1
Social Media Companies
1
Online Dating
1
Online Publishing
1
Reporting on Digitalization, AI, Internet, ICTs
1
Scoring, Scoring Systems
1
Sexting (Sending Sexually Explicit Messages of Oneself to Others)
1
Video Blogs, Vlogs
1
Telegram
1
Hashtags
1
Flickr
1
Wikipedia
1
Wikis
1
Trolling (Social Media)
1
AI in Development Assistance
1
AI Reporting
1
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
ICT Business Management
1
ICT4D Research
1
ICT Economics
1
ICT Enterprises
1
ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
Industry 4.0 (Decentralised Industry Production with Digital Technologies)
1
Information Highway
1
Afro-Latin Americans, Afroamerican Population
1
Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Minorities
1
Prison Libraries
1
Racism
1
Coordination in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
1
Deepfakes (Realistic-Looking Media Content that has been Modified, Generated or Falsified Using AI)
1
Effects of Disinformation on Democracy
1
Government-Sponsored Disinformation
1
Reporting on Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Archive Management
1
Rural Libraries
1
Data Economics
1
Film Economics
1
Media Conglomerates
1
Media Clusters
1
Distribution of Media
1
Press Industries
1
Media Market Transparency
1
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Press Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Radio Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Television Economics
1
Financing Television
1
Consumption, Consumer Behaviour, Consumerism
1
Mobile Money Cash Transfer Programmes
1
Economic Policies
1
Economic Relations
1
Economic Systems
1
Solar Energy, Renewable Energy
1
Insurances
1
Investments
1
Livelihoods
1
Production
1
Public Goods, Commons
1
Religion and Economics
1
Easy-To-Understand Information, Easy-To-Read Materials, Easy Language
1
Educational Games, Serious Games
1
Educational Media: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Consciousness Raising
1
Educational Planning
1
Illiteracy, Non-Literate Persons
1
Educational Print Materials
1
Interactive Audio Learning, Interactive Digital Learning, Interactive Radio Instruction
1
Mentoring
1
Teachers
1
Teaching Programmes
1
Catholic Universities
1
Elderly People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Elderly People: Tailored ICTs & Media
1
Feasts & Festivals
1
Addiction to Media & Video Games, Effects of Media on Mental Health
1
Leisure
1
Docudrama
1
Television Entertainment: Audiences
1
Television Shows
1
Contamination, Pollution
1
Environmental Activism
1
Environmental Organizations
1
Environmental Radio Programmes
1
Extractive Industries & Mining Reporting
1
Natural Resources
1
Nature Reserves, Conservation Areas, Protected Areas
1
Religion and Environment
1
Ethics (General)
1
Fair Technology
1
Journalistic (In)Dependence
1
Morals
1
Social Norms
1
Development Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Development Projects: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Evaluation Approaches, Purposes & Frameworks
1
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
1
Evaluation in Conflict & Fragility Settings
1
Meta Evaluations, Cluster Evaluations
1
Most Significant Change (MSC)
1
Outcome Harvesting (Evaluation Methodology)
1
Feminism (General)
1
Feminist Media
1
Forced Marriage
1
Gender Issues: Media Coverage
1
Media Literacy: Women
1
Media Reception & Effects: Women
1
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
1
Women's Organizations
1
Feedback
1
Gatekeepers
1
Innovations
1
Practical Approach
1
Strategies
1
Strategy Development & Strategic Planning
1
Counselling
1
Health Communication & Campaigns: Youth
1
Health Issues, Health Services, Health Systems (General)
1
HIV / AIDS (General)
1
Religion in Health Communication
1
20th century
1
History of Communication Research
1
History of Transnational Communication
1
Ethnobotany
1
Folk Media, Traditional Indigenous Communication
1
Cross-Cultural Analysis
1
Intercultural Dialogue
1
Intercultural Management
1
Arab World / Middle East: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Foreign Press, Foreign Language Press
1
Germany: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Globalisation, Globalisation Criticism
1
International Media Associations / Organizations
1
Communication Rights in the Information Society (CRIS)
1
International Organizations: Media Coverage & Image
1
Russia: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
International Relations
1
Colonialism
1
Dependence
1
Amnesty International
1
NATO
1
OECD
1
World Trade Orgaization (WTO)
1
Awards & Prizes: Journalism Awards
1
Communication / Journalism Journals & Magazines
1
Journalism Training in Conflict Areas
1
Commentaries (Journalism)
1
Features
1
Reportage
1
Reviews
1
Journalistic Research Methods
1
Editors
1
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
1
Youth Journalists, Youth Correspondents, Youth Media Volunteers
1
Associated Press (AP)
1
Inter Press Service (IPS)
1
Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
1
Social Issues: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Abbreviations
1
Language and Media
1
Language Learning & Teaching
1
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
1
Writing Systems & Letters
1
Australia: Media Assistance
1
France: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Effects
1
Media Assistance: Elections
1
Media Assistance: Funding Policies
1
Media Assistance: History
1
BBC Media Action
1
Media Assistance: Institutional Support & Core Funding
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Military Communication Strategies
1
Media Assistance: Journalists' Associations, Media Associations
1
Media Assistance: Lessons Learned
1
Media Assistance: Press
1
Media Assistance: Project Planning & Implementation
1
Media Assistance: Religious Diversity, Religious Media
1
Media Assistance: Self-Regulation, Accountability & Transparency of Media
1
Media Assistance: South-South Cooperation
1
Media Assistance: Training Institutions
1
Netherlands: Media Assistance
1
Norway: Media Assistance
1
United Kingdom: Media Assistance
1
Business Communication
1
Information Transfer
1
Presentation of Information
1
Oral Communication
1
Voice & Speaking
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
Adoption of Western Communication Models & Media Practices
1
Information Policies
1
Media Privatization
1
Critical Media Literacy
1
Media Literacy: Producing Participatory Media
1
Media Literacy: Teacher Training
1
Socialist Media Systems
1
Civil Rights
1
Constitutions
1
Criminal Law & Criminal Prosecution
1
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1
Judiciary & Penal System
1
Media Regulation Practices
1
National Security Legislation
1
Ombudsmen
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Right to Reply, Right of Recitification
1
Sharia, Fatwas
1
Accounting, Controlling, Financial Reporting
1
Administration
1
Corporate Strategies
1
Cost-Benefit-Analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
Financing Not-For-Profit & Community Media
1
Knowledge Management
1
Low-Cost Solutions, Low Budget Calculation
1
Organisational & Governing Structures of Media
1
Strategic Alliances, Strategic Partnerships
1
Television Management
1
Far Eastern Economic Review
1
Indymedia
1
Radio Free Asia (RFA)
1
Radio Free Europe
1
Sri Lanka Press Institute (SLPI)
1
Voice of America
1
Word Publishing (Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea)
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
Migration Prevention Information, Informing Potential Migrants
1
Youth Migrants, Youth Refugees, Youth Dasporas
1
Folk Songs
1
Modern Music
1
Music as Means of Political Communication
1
Music Television Programmes
1
Songs
1
Media Workers with Disabilities
1
Bhatia, Prem (1911-1995)
1
Eilers, Franz-Josef (1932-2021)
1
Kaplún, Mario
1
Khashoggi, Jamal (1958-2018)
1
Martinson, Jerry (1942-2017)
1
Mochtar, Lubis (1922-2004)
1
Nair, Mira
1
Ousmane, Sembene
1
Ricci, Matteo (1552-1610)
1
Colonial Photography
1
Social Photography
1
Arab Spring (2010-2012)
1
Clientelism
1
Coup d'Etat
1
Governance
1
Government Policies
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
Islamization
1
Fascism
1
Imperialism
1
Neocolonalism
1
Totalitarianism
1
Security
1
Bureaucracy
1
Centralization
1
Statebuilding
1
State of Emergency
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Politics
1
Political Discourse
1
Political Magazines
1
Public Opinion Manipulation
1
Trade Unions & Labor Movements: Communication Strategies
1
Editing
1
Special-Interest Magazines
1
Youth Magazines
1
National Press
1
Newsletters
1
Newspaper Economics
1
Gazeta Wyborzca (Newspaper, Poland)
1
Haaretz (Newspaper, Israel)
1
Periodicals
1
Production Skills & Processes
1
Radio Editing
1
Video Production Skills
1
Coordination
1
Decision Making
1
Needs Assessment
1
Project Coordination
1
Project Implementation
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Contents & Programming
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Religious Programmes
1
Radio Magazines
1
Muslim Radio Broadcasting
1
Radio Studies & Research
1
Radio Stations: Buildings
1
Mahaweli Community Radio (Sri Lanka)
1
Radio Elshinta (Jakarta, Indonesia)
1
Radio Okapi (Democratic Republic of Congo)
1
Radio Venceremos (El Salvador)
1
Audience Influence
1
Cyberpsychology
1
Digital Wellbeing, Digital Resilience, Digital Mental Health
1
Group Reception, Community Reception
1
Influence of Foreign Media on National Politics
1
Media Reception & Effects: Rural Population
1
Assimilation
1
Cognitive & Mental Development
1
Memory, Memorizing
1
Opinion, Opinion Formation, Opinion Change
1
Attitudes, Attitude Formation & Change
1
Ideologies
1
Consciousness
1
Creativity
1
Identity & Identity Development
1
Imagination
1
Motivations
1
Social Integration: Role of Media
1
Visual Perception, Visual Reception
1
Daoism
1
Esotericism & New Age
1
God
1
Muslim Missonary Activities
1
Mythology
1
Pilgrimages & Pilgrimage Sites
1
Religion and Human Rights
1
Religion in Entertainment Programmes (Religiotainment)
1
Religious Authorities, Religious Leaders
1
Religious History
1
Religious Movements
1
Religious Practice
1
Secularization & Atheism
1
World Religions
1
Communication & Media Research Associations & Networks
1
Network Analysis
1
Systems Analysis
1
Data Coding
1
Delphi Method
1
Digital Sources
1
Empirical Studies
1
Media Sustainability Index (MSI)
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Quantitative Research Methods
1
Survey Methods
1
Researchers
1
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
1
Rural Issues: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Sciences, Natural Sciences
1
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
1
Crimes, Criminality, Organized Crime
1
Government Crimes
1
Human Security
1
Violence
1
Violence Prevention Campaigns
1
Youth Violence & Violence Prevention
1
Witchcraft, Sorcery
1
Coalition Building
1
Transnational Civil Society
1
Industrial Society
1
Mass Society
1
Family Planning
1
Social Policies
1
Social Sciences Research
1
Social Structure
1
Marginality, Marginalized Groups
1
Alternative Technologies
1
Computer Hardware
1
Flat-Bed Printing
1
Printers, Printing Houses, Printing Presses
1
Radio Sets, Radio Receivers
1
Sound & Sound Effects
1
GIS, Geospatial Services
1
Network Software
1
Technologies: Impact Assessment
1
Telecommunication Technologies
1
Teletransmission
1
Television Sets
1
Development Assistance: Telecommunications
1
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
1
Mobile & Wireless Communications Technologies
1
State Influence on ICT & Telecommunication Markets
1
Telefax, Telegrams, Telex, Telegraphy
1
Channel NewsAsia (Television Channel, Singapore)
1
HispanTV (Iranian International Broadcaster)
1
Hunan TV (Television Channel, China)
1
Ma'an (Television Network, Palestine)
1
Quran TV (Television Channel, Pakistan)
1
Rede Globo (Television Network, Brazil)
1
TeleSur (Television Channel)
1
Televisa (Television Channel, Mexico)
1
Cultural Television Programmes
1
Television Programmes, Specific
1
Television Semiotics
1
Housing: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Urban Issues: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Visual Representations
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
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Catalyst or Destabiliser? COVID-19 and its Impact on the Media Landscape Worldwide

Berlin: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) (2021), 159 pp.
"In terms of quality of media coverage, there are various outcomes: In Asia, for example, small and independent outlets, able to provide reliable information, gained momentum, whereas citizens in the MENA-region turned to social media in search of trustworthy facts on the coronavirus. In South-Easte ... more
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Women in Newsroom in Nepal

Indira Aryal
Center for Investigative Journalism (2021), v, 35 pp.
"The participants of the survey were limited to working women journalists in Kathmandu valley. Out of 87 journalists that participated in the survey two- third of journalists are young, the work force comprises between age group 20 to 40 years. Majority of journalists work in the private news media, ... more
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Caste-Hate Speech: Addressing Hate Speech Based on Work and Descent

Murali Shanmugavelan
International Dalit Solidarity Network (2021), 33 pp.
"Caste discrimination remains one of the world’s most serious human rights issues. It is intrinsically linked with hate speech, but as this report has demonstrated, insufficient attention has been paid to the caste-based aspects of hate speech. All too often, caste-hate speech is allowed to contin ... more
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It is about their story: How China, Turkey and Russia influence the media in Africa

Dani Madrid-Morales, Deniz Börekci, Dieter Löffler, Anna Birkevich
Johannesburg: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) (2021), 130 pp.
"Looking at media involvement in Africa, one can only state that the continent is more important than ever. Next to traditional actors like the BBC or Radio France International, and to a smaller extent of Deutsche Welle or Radio Swiss International, there are new players. They do not seem to have t ... more
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The Handbook of Media Education Research

Divina Frau-Meigs, Sirkku Kotilainen, Manisha Pathak-Shelat, Michael Hoechsmann, Stuart R. Poyntz (eds.)
Newark: Wiley (2021), 529 pp.
"Featuring contributions from a diverse range of internationally-recognized experts and practitioners, this timely volume discusses recent developments in the field in the context of related scholarship, public policy, formal and non-formal teaching and learning, and DIY and community practice. Offe ... more
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Combating COVID-19 with ICT: Effective Practices and Policies in the Asia-Pacific Region

Incheon: Asian and Pacific Training Centre for Information and Communication Technology for Development (APCICT-ESCAP) (2021), 37 pp.
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Vibrant Information Barometer: Europe & Eurasia

Washington, DC: IREX (2021), 219 pp.
"The 2021 Europe & Eurasia Vibrant Information Barometer (VIBE) publication stands on the shoulders of IREX’s almost 20 years of the Media Sustainability Index (MSI), which was last published in 2019. Through VIBE, IREX aims to capture a modern era where many people around the world are simultaneo ... more
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Communicating the Environment in Laos

Manfred Oepen
Global Media Journal - German Edition, volume 11, issue 1 (2021), 22 pp.
"This article reflects experiences and results from an environmental education and communication strategy (EECS) as part of a Lao-German development project of Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) over a 10-year period from 2011 to 2021. The article is divided into four parts. First ... more
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Unshackling Expression: A Study on Laws Criminalising Expression Online in Nepal

Bhaktapur (NP): Body & Data;Association for Progressive Communications (APC) (2021), 28 pp.
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The Voiceless Victims of Pakistan’s Blasphemy Laws: 28 Pakistani Christians Currently in Prison and a Guide to Effective Advocacy on Their Behalf

William Stark
Silver Spring, MD: International Christian Concern, February Update (2021), 30 pp.
"In 2018, Asia Bibi, a Christian woman, was acquitted of the blasphemy charges that had kept her on death row for nearly a decade. The lessons learned from her case, including the international advocacy critical to her acquittal, help to create a template for advocating on behalf of other religious ... more
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State of the Digital Nation: The Digital Rights Report 2020

Foundation for Media Alternatives (2021), 121 pp.
"We structured the report by beginning with an overview of the digital environment in the Philippines in 2020 before delving into the impact of technology on human rights: the key events, challenges and accomplishments, then a forecast of 2021 and 2022. These are divided into the following key thema ... more
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Information Disorder and Mainstream Media in Sri Lanka: A Case Study

Anisha Dias Banadaranaike (coord.)
Verité Research (VR) (2021), 34 pp.
"This study attempts to contribute to literature that analyzes the role of Sri Lanka’s mainstream media as a producer and distributor of information disorder. For this purpose, a case study approach is used to evaluate reporting on Dr. Segu Siyabdeen Mohamed Shafi. The study focuses on the Sri Lan ... more
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An Ongoing Infodemic: How People in Eight Countries Access and Rate News and Information About Coronavirus a Year Into the Pandemic

Rasmus Kleis Nielsen, Anne Schulz, Richard Fletcher
Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2021), 37 pp.
"In almost all countries, news organisations are the single most widely used source of information about coronavirus. Furthermore, news organisations have become even more central to how people stay informed about coronavirus in the last year because, while overall reach has declined compared to ear ... more
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Listening to What Trust in News Means to Users: Qualitative Evidence from Four Countries

Benjamin Toff, Sumitra Badrinathan, Camila Mont’Alverne, Amy Ross Arguedas, Richard Fletcher, Rasmus Kleis Nielsen
Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2021), 50 pp.
"This report examines how people in Brazil, India, the UK, and the US view news media in their countries, the factors they use when determining whether sources are trustworthy, and what ‘trust in news’ ultimately means to them [...] While we note throughout the report areas of difference between ... more
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Super-Scoring? Datengetriebene Sozialtechnologien als neue Bildungsherausforderung

Harald Gapski, Stephan Packard (eds.)
kopaed;Grimme-Institut (2021), 263 pp.
"Beim so genannten „Scoring“ wird einer Person mithilfe algorithmischer Verfahren ein Zahlenwert zugeordnet, um ihr Verhalten zu bewerten und zu beeinflussen. „Super-Scoring“-Praktiken gehen noch weiter und führen Punktesysteme und Skalen aus unterschiedlichen Lebensbereichen zusammen, wie ... more
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Overcoming Indifference: What Attitudes Towards News Tell Us About Building Trust

Benjamin Toff, Sumitra Badrinathan, Camila Mont’Alverne, Amy Ross Arguedas, Richard Fletcher, Rasmus Kleis Nielsen
Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2021), 69 pp.
"This report contains a range of findings about news audiences in each of the four countries [Brazil, India, United Kingdom, United States], focusing on audiences overall as well as different segments of the public categorised according to their degree of trust towards news brands in their country. ... more
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The Dynamics of Digital Media in the Philippines: Legacies and Potentials

Media International Australia, volume 179, issue 1 (2021), pp. 3-95
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The Routledge Handbook of Religion and Journalism

Kerstin Radde-Antweiler, Xenia Zeiler (eds.)
Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge (2021), xv, 441 pp.
"The handbook is divided into five parts, each taking global developments in the field into account: Theoretical Reflections, Power and Authority Conflict, Radicalization and Populism, Dialogue and Peacebuilding, Trends. Within these sections, central issues, debates and developments are examined, i ... more
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Marginalized Religious Communities in Indonesian Media: A Baseline Study

Muhamad Heychael, Holy Rafika, Justito Adiprasetyo, Yovantra Arief
Remotivi;International Media Support (IMS) (2021), 68 pp.
"This study finds that the Indonesian media ecosystem is not a safe space for marginalized religions. As explained in the conclusion to the content analysis, the space given by the media for news coverage of marginalized religious groups is still very small. Although non-Islamic official religions e ... more
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Myanmar’s Military Struggles to Control the Virtual Battlefield

Brussels: International Crisis Group (2021), 37 pp.
"Since the 1 February coup d’état in Myanmar, the online space has become a parallel battlefield on which the country’s military and its opponents try to rally supporters, share information and control the narrative around events unfolding in the country. This virtual struggle has been vitally ... more