Filter
2554
Featured
1282
141
7
Topics
146
124
112
89
70
66
58
54
49
49
48
48
48
45
43
43
42
41
39
39
39
38
37
37
37
36
36
34
34
34
32
32
31
31
31
30
29
28
28
28
27
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
22
22
22
22
22
22
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
20
20
20
20
20
20
19
19
19
19
19
19
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Language
Document type
355
291
77
76
57
52
45
29
21
14
12
12
11
8
6
5
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
Countries
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
The Press in the Korean Republic: Its Status and Problems
Journalism Quarterly, volume 35, issue 4 (1958), pp. 450-454
"The main threat to the freedom of the press in Korea come not from government control but from the economic conditions — A recognised school of journalism could do much to raise the standards of the press." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countri
...
The Press in Korean Republic: Its Status and Problems
Journalism Quarterly, volume 35, issue 4 (1958), pp. 450-454
"Development and situation of the press — The freedom of the press is limited more by the economic conditions than by the government." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2025, topic code 110.1)
Audio-Visual Education in Malaya
Overseas Education (London), volume 28, issue 3 (1957), pp. 104-108
"Detailed description of the audio-visual media used in Malaysia — Description of the Malayan Film Unit and the educational radio programmes of the Malayan School Broadcast System." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971
...
Radio Broadcasting and Propaganda in Communist China
Journalism Quarterly, volume 34, issue 3 (1957), pp. 366-377
"Since September 1945, when a broadcasting station was set up in Yuman, the Communists have made constant use of the radio service." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1063, topic code 09, 210.311)
Genesis of a Press: Economic Aspects of the National Press in Indonesia
International Communication Gazette, volume 3, issue 1-2 (1957), pp. 29-46
"The freedom of the press was upheld when ownership passed to a limited liability company — Marked tendency towards sensationalism — A growing number of literate people demand good newspapers." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels
...
Present-Day Newspapers in the Republic of Korea
Journalism Quarterly, volume 34, issue 1 (1957), pp. 85-86
"Development and structure of the Korean press — 15 newspapers in the capital and 87 in the provinces." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1666, topic code 110.1)
The study of Journalism in Free China
Journalism Quarterly, volume 33, issue 3 (1956), pp. 357-358
"History of the sections of faculties where journalism was taught from 1918 on the continent of China to 1949 (the year in which the Kuomintang was transfered to Formosa) — At present the only course of journalism in Formosa is given at the national university of Changehi — The author sets out t
...
Government Pressures on the Press
Zürich: International Press Institute (1956), 130 pp.
"Within the context of a survey of the measures for limiting the freedom of the press through the law and the economic and social situation, there is also an account of the situation of the press in the Middle East, Burma, India, Indonesia, Pakistan and Thailand." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fa
...
How Free is the Press in "Free China"?
Journalism Quarterly, volume 38, issue 4 (1956), pp. 493-501
"With the aid of criticisms which have appeared in the papers, it is shown that the press in Taiwan is very different from that of a police state — The author, who is professor ofjoumalism at the University of Utah (USA), challenges a report published by the International Press Institute, which cl
...
The Press in the Communist China: Its Structure and Operation
Journalism Quarterly, volume 33, issue 4 (1956), pp. 502-512
"Report on the restrictions imposed on the press in Communist China between 1950 and 1955 and table showing its activities during 1955." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1062, topic code 110.1)
Literacy by Radio (in Malaya)
Community Development Bulletin (London), volume 6, issue 4 (1955), pp. 86-91
"The author deals with the educational radio campaign carried out by the adult education associations; since 1952 courses have been given on radio for illiterate people, who also flow the courses in textbooks specially designed for them — The difficulties at the beginning were considerable but sub
...
The Indonesian Press Institute
International Communication Gazette, volume 1, issue 1 (1955), pp. 48-49
"Development and purpose of the Indonesian Press Institute — Founded in 1952 by the Ministry of Information, it seeks to increase the skills of journalists by means of research and training — In the space of two years it has set up subsidiaries in 6 towns." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhf
...
The Press in Indonesia: By-Product of Nationalism
Journalism Quarterly, volume 31, issue 3 (1954), pp. 337-346
"Role of the national press in the liberation movement — The newspapers reflect the heterogeneity of the population and are independent of the government: circulation is very small and there is little advertising — The newspapers are aimed at the élite (70 % of the population are illiterate)
...
Mass Education in Indonesia
Djakarta: Ministry of Education, Instruction and Culture, Department of Mass Education (1953), 198 pp.
"Campaign for mass education launched by the government of Indonesia during the last ten years: campaign against illiteracy, encouragement of the library movement, women's activities — The contribution of Unesco — Statistics concerning adult education up to 1952." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfatta
...
News agencies: Their structure and operation
Paris: UNESCO (1953), 208 pp.
"In the present work, the various aspects of news supply are studied from different angles. Chapter I outlines the history of agencies and of the agreements between the world agencies. It also includes a chronological list of agencies of all countries, which shows the extent to which national agenci
...
The Child Audience: A Report on Press, Film and Radio for Children
Paris: UNESCO (1952), 198 pp.
"[...] the “comics” industry has never looked back. Not only do strip cartoons occupy an ever greater pkce in papers for adults, but a specialized press has developed for children, and today it is estimated that every American child reads, on an average, between 10 and 12 comic books’ a week.
...
The Struggling Press of South East Asia: Unpredictability is political. Keynote of Newspaper of Indonesia, Thailand, Malaya, Burma and Indo-China
IPI Report (Zürich), volume 1, issue 6 (1952), pp. 12-13
"Structure of the press in South-East Asia — Technical, economic and political problems — Press law — Censorship in Indochina, underground communist press in Malaya and Burma." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971
...
La santé au village: Une expérience d'éducation visuelle en Chine
Paris: UNESCO (1952), 129 pp.
"Exposé critique d'une expérience d'éducation civique menée en Chine grâce aux techniques visuelles." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2057, topic code 522)
Visual Aids in Fundamental Education: Some personal experiences
Paris: UNESCO (1952), 168 pp.
"The present study contains a certain number of articles on the production and use of visual aids, in particular films made by specialists whose experiences cover very different countries: Egypt, Morocco, West Africa, East Africa, the former Belgian Congo, the Gold Coast, China, India, Malaysia, Pap
...
La Salud en la Aldeda: Una Experiencia de Educación Visual en China
Paris: UNESCO (1952), 125 pp.
"Relato crítico de un experimento de educación cívica realizado en China con ayuda de técnicas visuales." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2052, topic code 522)