East & Southeast Asia
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2473
Featured
Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
145
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
119
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
111
Media Law & Regulation
88
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
69
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
62
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
53
Journalism Education & Training
49
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
48
Community Radios
48
Press Landscapes
48
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
47
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
45
Journalism
45
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
43
Freedom of Expression
42
Censorship
41
Democracy / Democratization and Media
41
Television
39
Facebook
38
Media Assistance
38
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
36
Female Journalists & Media Workers
36
Politics and Media
36
Audiences & Users
35
Media / Communication Control
35
Non-Western Communication Approaches
35
Social Media
34
Media & Communication Policies
33
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
31
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
30
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
30
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
30
COVID-19 Communication
30
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
30
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
29
Radio
29
Development and Media
28
Social Media in Political Communication
27
Internet
26
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
26
Globalisation of Media
26
Radio Landscapes
26
Islam and Communication
26
Mobile Phone Use
25
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
25
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
25
War Reporting
25
Educational Television
25
International Communication
25
Public Service Broadcasting
25
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
24
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
24
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
24
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
24
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
24
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
24
Access to Media & Information
23
Media Use, Media Consumption
23
Book Markets & Industries
23
Twitter & Microblogs
23
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
23
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
23
Media Effects
23
Buddhism and Communication
23
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
22
Alternative Communication & Media
22
Digital & Information Literacy
22
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
22
Media Ownership
22
Foreign Correspondents
22
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
22
Media & Information Literacy
22
Political Transition and Media
22
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
21
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
21
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
21
Media, Mass Media
21
Television Landscapes
21
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
20
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
20
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
20
Foreign News, International News
20
Satellite Television
20
China: Foreign Policy, Foreign Investments, Development Assistance
20
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
20
Propaganda
20
Religion and Communication
20
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
19
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
19
Participatory Communication
19
Media Industries
19
Investigative Journalism
19
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
18
ICTs and Development
18
Journalism Ethics
18
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
18
Election Campaigns: Social Media
18
Newspapers
18
China Global Television Network, CGTN (formerly China Central Television, CCTV)
18
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
17
National Cinemas, National Film Production
17
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
17
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
17
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
17
Indigenous Communication
17
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
17
Political Communication
17
Rohingya
17
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
17
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
16
Communication for Social Change
16
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
16
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
16
Environmental Communication
16
Transnational Television, International Television
16
Press
16
Hinduism and Communication
16
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
16
Research in Media & Communication
16
Catholic Church and Communication
15
Cinema
15
Television Programme & Format Trade
15
Communication Rights
15
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
15
Cultural Identity
15
Economics of Media
15
Educational Radio Programmes
15
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
15
HIV / AIDS Communication
15
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
15
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
15
Agricultural Information & Extension
14
Film Industries
14
Government Communication Strategies
14
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
14
Digital Media Landscapes
14
Online News
14
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
14
LGBT & Communication / Media
14
Digital Economies & Markets
14
Environmental Journalism
14
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
14
China: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
14
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
14
News Agencies
14
Election Reporting
14
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
14
Television Programmes & Genres
14
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
13
Film Markets
13
Conflicts and Media
13
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
13
Creative & Cultural Industries
13
Rural Communication for Development
13
Internet Shutdowns
13
Media Concentration
13
Defamation Law & Regulation
13
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
13
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
13
China: Media Assistance
13
Politics
13
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
13
Civil Society
13
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
12
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
12
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
12
Community Media
12
Digital Political Communication
12
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
12
Online Learning, E-Learning
12
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
12
Media Markets
12
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
12
Feminism & Communication
12
Foreign ICT & Telecommunication Investments & Ownership
12
Media Assistance: Interaction with Foreign Policies
12
Human Rights Violations
12
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
12
Public Media, State Media
12
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
12
Society
12
Advertising
11
Media Use: Youth
11
Book Trade & Distribution
11
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
11
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
11
Self-Censorship
11
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
11
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
11
Algorithms & Big Data
11
E-Governance, E-Democracy
11
Financing Digital / Online Media
11
Blogging, Blogs
11
Weibo (Microblogging Website, China)
11
ICT Regulation
11
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
11
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
11
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
11
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
11
Ethics in Media & Communication
11
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
11
Foreign Television Programmes
11
Journalistic Quality
11
Journalists
11
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
11
Telecommunication Infrastructure
11
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
10
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
10
Book Publishing
10
Videos
10
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
10
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
10
Development Assistance
10
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
10
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
10
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
10
Digital Inclusion
10
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
10
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
10
ICT Industries & Markets
10
Diaspora Media
10
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
10
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
10
Television Markets
10
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
10
Good Practice Examples
10
Health Communication
10
Health Campaigns: Experiences
10
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
10
World Information and Communication Order
10
Associations & Networks of Journalists
10
Television News
10
Local Communication & Media
10
Public Spheres
10
Corruption & Combating Corruption
10
Social Change
10
Telecommunications
10
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
9
Area & Regional Studies
9
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
9
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
9
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
9
Children's Television Programmes
9
Asian Cinema
9
Film and Religion, Religion in Motion Pictures
9
Communication Strategies
9
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
9
Dealing With the Past
9
Theatre for Development
9
Culture (General)
9
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
9
Digital Communication, Digital Media
9
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
9
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
9
Music Industries & Markets
9
Audiovisual Media in Education
9
Communication for Sustainable Development
9
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
9
UNESCO
9
Religious Freedom
9
Public & State Television
9
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
9
Interreligious Dialogue
9
Theories of Communication & Media
9
Urban Communication, Urban Media
9
Advocacy & Political Films
8
Empowerment
8
Audience Research
8
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
8
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
8
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
8
Puppetry
8
Missionary Communication, Media & Evangelisation
8
Films
8
Editorial Independence
8
Community Development
8
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
8
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
8
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
8
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
8
Literature
8
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
8
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
8
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
8
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
8
WeChat (Messaging, Social Media & Mobile Payment App, China)
8
YouTube
8
Gender and ICTs / Internet
8
ICT Policies
8
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
8
Political Economy of Media
8
Education and Communication / Media
8
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
8
Gaming, Video Games
8
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
8
Gender Relations
8
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
8
History of Media & Communication
8
Image Abroad
8
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
8
United Nations (UN)
8
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
8
Labour Market for Journalists
8
Media Literacy: Youth
8
Media System Analyses & Typologies
8
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
8
Influence of Media on Politics
8
Magazines
8
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
8
Everyday Life
8
Islamist Communications & Media
8
Religion and Politics
8
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
7
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
7
Election Campaigns
7
Catholic Church
7
Catholic Media
7
Girls and Media
7
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
7
Educational Films & Videos
7
Bollywood
7
History of Film & Cinema
7
Government Propaganda
7
Storytelling
7
Genocides
7
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
7
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
7
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
7
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
7
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
7
Collective Identities & Media
7
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
7
Development Communication Research
7
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
7
Electronic Commerce
7
Political Websites & Online Communities
7
Influencers (Social Media)
7
Artificial Intelligence
7
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
7
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
7
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
7
Uyghurs, Uighurs
7
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
7
Entertainment and Media / Communication
7
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
7
Gender & Religious Communication
7
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
7
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
7
Indigenous Languages
7
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
7
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
7
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
7
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
7
Photojournalism
7
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
7
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
7
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
7
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
7
Television Law & Regulation
7
Media Outlets, Media Associations
7
Diasporas
7
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
7
Music
7
Public Opinion
7
Public & State Radios
7
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
7
Judaism and Communication
7
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
7
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
7
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
7
Flow of Information
6
Advocacy
6
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
6
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
6
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
6
Media Literacy: Children
6
Christian Communication
6
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
6
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
6
Public Relations
6
Holocaust
6
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
6
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
6
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
6
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
6
Behaviour Change Communication
6
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
6
Development Communication Theories
6
Edutainment Radio Programmes
6
Convergence of Media
6
Cyberfaith / Virtual Spirituality
6
Internet and Politics
6
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
6
TikTok
6
Instagram
6
ICT Development Assistance
6
Romani People
6
Infectious Diseases' Outbreak Communication
6
Radio in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
6
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
6
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
6
Economy
6
Educational Radios
6
Humour, Parody, Satire
6
Press Councils
6
Self-Regulation of Media
6
Health Journalism
6
History of Radio
6
History of the Press
6
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
6
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
6
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
6
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
6
International Media & Communication Policies
6
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
6
Foreign Policies
6
Local Journalism
6
Local News
6
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
6
Political Reporting
6
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
6
Religion: Media Representation
6
Media Assistance: Radio
6
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
6
Television Policies
6
Media Literacy: Curricula
6
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
6
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
6
Populism
6
Kompas (Newspaper, Indonesia)
6
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
6
Youth & Religious Communication
6
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
6
Satellite Communication & Information Services
6
SMS
6
Commercial Television
6
Television Channels
6
Al-Jazeera
6
Youth and Media
6
Youth & Digital Media
6
Youth Media
6
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
5
Advocacy & Empowerment: Indigenous People
5
Advocacy & Empowerment: Migrants & Refugees
5
Forestry, Deforestation, Forest Protection
5
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
5
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
5
Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
5
Book Marketing, Branding & Promotion
5
Copyright: Books
5
Catholic Press
5
Children and Media
5
Animated Cartoons, Animated Films
5
Child Abuse: Digital Media
5
Media Reception & Effects: Children
5
Televangelism
5
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
5
Hollywood
5
Intellectual Property
5
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
5
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
5
State Influence on the Media
5
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
5
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
5
Community Newspapers, Community Press
5
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
5
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
5
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
5
Perpetrators
5
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
5
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
5
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
5
Cultural Studies
5
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
5
Good Governance
5
Development Communication Education & Training
5
Development Communication: Indigenous & Traditional Communication
5
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
5
Edutainment Television Programmes
5
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
5
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
5
Digital Media Startups
5
Digital Media Management, Online Media Management
5
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
5
Digital Media Markets
5
Religion in Social Media
5
News Websites & Portals
5
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
5
Information Society
5
Religious Minorities & Media
5
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
5
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
5
Schools
5
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
5
Training of Trainers, Teacher Education
5
Television Dramas
5
Television Serials
5
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
5
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
5
Women (General)
5
History (General)
5
History of Media: Colonial Period
5
History of Television
5
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
5
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
5
Human Rights Protection
5
Indigenous Knowledge, Local Knowledge, Traditional Knowledge
5
Broadcasting Companies
5
BBC
5
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
5
Refugees / Displaced People
5
Pop Music
5
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
5
Accountability & Transparency
5
Hindu Nationalism
5
Democratization
5
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
5
Watchdog Role of the Media
5
Television Reception & Effects
5
Buddhism
5
Islam
5
Antisemitism
5
Research Methods
5
Social Aspects
5
Society & Media, Media Sociology
5
Digital Television
5
Huawei (Chinese Digital Communications Technology Conglomerate)
5
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
5
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
5
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
5
Visual Cultures
5
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
5
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
4
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
4
Media Use: Children
4
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
4
Mobile Phone Use: Women
4
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
4
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
4
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
4
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
4
E-Books & Digital Book Publishing
4
Scholarly Book Publishing, Academic Book Publishing
4
Campaigning
4
Radio Veritas Asia
4
Catholic Websites
4
Diocesan Catholic Communication Work
4
Child Protection Online
4
Children's Rights
4
Political Cartoons & Comics
4
Christian Press: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
4
History of Communication: Christian Churches
4
Pentecostal Churches & Communication
4
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
4
Film Festivals
4
War & Political Violence in Cinema
4
Digital Rights
4
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
4
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
4
Community Television
4
Traditional Communication
4
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
4
Crime & Violence Reporting
4
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
4
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
4
Messages, Message Design, Message Analysis
4
Anthropology of Media & Communication
4
Cultural Projects (Development Cooperation)
4
Narratives, Narrative Structures
4
Religion and Culture
4
Democracy Assistance
4
Developing Countries
4
Development Education
4
Regional Cooperation, South-South Collaboration
4
Development Communication: Experiences
4
Social Change & Media / Communication
4
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
4
Digital Media Initiatives (Case Studies)
4
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
4
Google
4
Websites
4
Homeless People
4
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
4
Disaster Relief & Humanitarian Aid Reporting
4
Media Assistance: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
4
Audio Archives, Visual Archives, Media Archives
4
Game Industries, Game Production
4
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
4
Adult Education
4
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
4
Nonformal Education
4
Media Assistance: Environmental Communication
4
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Climate Change and Environmental Degradation
4
Participatory, Collaborative & Empowerment Evaluation
4
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
4
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
4
Addiction Reporting, Media Representation & Prevention
4
Cancer Prevention, Cancer Communication
4
Food, Food Security, Nutrition
4
Colonial Legacies
4
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
4
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
4
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
4
Transnational Communication
4
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
4
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
4
Investigative Journalism: Impact
4
News
4
Xinhua (News Agency, China)
4
Business & Economics Journalism
4
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
4
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
4
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
4
Japan: Media Assistance
4
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
4
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
4
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
4
Mindfulness, Mindful Communication
4
Radio Policies
4
Social Media Landscapes
4
Media Law & Regulation: Muslim Countries
4
Transitional Justice
4
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
4
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
4
Indigenous & Traditional Religions, Indigenous Cosmovisions
4
Islamism
4
Muslim Media
4
Religion (General)
4
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
4
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
4
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
4
Networks & Networking
4
Participation
4
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
4
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
4
Advertising Markets & Industries
3
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
3
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
3
Gaming: Uses & Effects
3
Health Information Access & Use
3
Information Needs
3
Information Needs: Indigenous Population
3
Mobile Phone Use: Children
3
Television Use: Children
3
Media Use: Families
3
Media Use: Rural Populations
3
Media Use: Urban Populations
3
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
3
Books
3
Book Policies (National & International)
3
Children's Books & Literature
3
Christian Book Publishing
3
History of Book Publishing
3
Catholic Radio Programmes
3
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Children's Media
3
Christian Churches & Denominations
3
Christian Social Media Presence & Online Communities
3
Christian Television
3
Persecution of / Violence Against Christians
3
Cinema in the Global South & Third Cinema
3
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
3
Film Genres
3
Historical Films
3
Nollywood
3
Film Editing
3
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
3
Plagiarism
3
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
3
Crisis Communication
3
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
3
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
3
Social Marketing
3
Strategic Communication Planning
3
Alternative Press
3
Community Radio & Gender
3
Media Assistance: Community Radios
3
Media Assistance: Indigenous Communication
3
Terrorism
3
Boko Haram
3
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
3
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
3
Transitional Justice Reporting
3
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
3
Violence in the Media
3
Media Ethnography
3
Theatre
3
Cultural Influence
3
National Character
3
World Bank
3
Development Projects
3
Edutainment Health Programmes
3
Radio for Development
3
Digital Labour, Digital Work
3
Religious Apps
3
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
3
Political Blogging
3
Internet Markets
3
Podcasts
3
Sexual Abuse: Digital Media
3
WhatsApp
3
Streaming Media
3
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
3
ICT Indicators
3
Racism in Communication & Media
3
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
3
Libraries
3
Library Assistance (Development Cooperation)
3
Television Industries
3
Informal Sector, Informal Economy
3
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
3
Video Markets
3
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
3
Economic Conditions
3
Microcredits, Microfinance, Small-Scale Loans
3
Audiobooks & Audio Cassettes
3
Curricula: School Education
3
Environmental Education
3
Instructional Media & Teaching Materials
3
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
3
Sports Reporting
3
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
3
Countering Defamation & Harassment
3
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
3
Bias in News Media
3
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
3
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
3
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
3
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
3
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
3
Child Health, Mother & Child Care Communication
3
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
3
Health Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
3
Health Radio Programmes
3
WASH Communication (Water, Sanitation, Hygiene)
3
Colonial Period
3
History of Journalism
3
History of War Reporting
3
Public Funding & Support Policies: Indigenous Communication
3
USA: International Broadcasting & Public Diplomacy
3
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
3
UNICEF
3
Journalists' Associations & Networks: International Cooperation & Assistance
3
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
3
News Reception
3
Print Journalism
3
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
3
Religious Journalism, Religion News
3
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
3
Minority Languages
3
Translations & Translating
3
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
3
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
3
Media Assistance: Youth Programmes & Media
3
USA: Media Assistance
3
Communication Systems
3
Information Exchange
3
Family Communication
3
Media Literacy: Families
3
Media Literacy Policies
3
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
3
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
3
Crowdfunding
3
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
3
Newspaper Management
3
Labour Migration
3
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
3
Military
3
Political Change
3
Political Doctrines
3
Communism, Marxism
3
Political Systems
3
Democracy
3
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
3
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
3
State
3
Framing
3
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
3
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
3
Tempo Magazine (Weekly, Indonesia)
3
Sustainability
3
Radio Programmes & Genres
3
Radio Stations
3
Satellite Radios
3
Influence of Media on Religious Meaning, Practice & Values
3
Religion and Society
3
Communication & Media Indicators
3
Data Analysis & Interpretation
3
Mobile Phones in Rural Areas
3
Rural Areas, Rural Communities, Rural Development
3
Traditional Society
3
Informatics
3
Open Source Software
3
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
3
Mobile Phone Apps
3
Regional Television
3
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
3
Visual Communication
3
Youth, Adolescents
3
Youth & Religious Communication: Catholic Church
3
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
2
Open Data
2
Advertising Agencies
2
Advertising Ethics
2
Posters
2
Celebrity Humanitarianism
2
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
2
Agriculture
2
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
2
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
2
Land Property, Land Grabbing, Land Reforms
2
Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
2
Audience Research Methods
2
Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
2
Elderly People: Media Use
2
Media Use: Entertainment
2
Media Use: Indigenous Populations
2
Media Use: Influence of Religion
2
Mobile Phone Use: Minorities
2
Television Use: Women
2
Milieus, Lifestyles
2
Mobile Phone Use: Elderly People
2
Print Media Use, Press Readers
2
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
2
Authoritarian Discourse
2
Cinema in Authoritarian Regimes
2
Media Law & Regulation: Authoritarian Regimes
2
Book Publishing in the Global South, Book Publishing & Development
2
Catholic Book Publishing
2
Muslim Book Publishing
2
Professional, Specialist & Technical Books
2
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
2
Development Communication Campaigns
2
Catholic Church & Cinema
2
Catholic Church: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Catholic Communicators & Journalists
2
Solidarity
2
Catholic Theology
2
Church Documents on Communication
2
Faith-Based Media Literacy Education: Catholic Church
2
Child Abuse Reporting
2
Children: Early Childhood, Toddlers, Preschoolers
2
Children's Films
2
Digital Literacy: Children
2
Street Children
2
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
2
Bible, Biblical Theology
2
Christian Radio Programmes
2
Christian Radios: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
2
Christian Minorities
2
Christianity (General)
2
Parish Communication, Parish Public Relations
2
Digital & Social Media Pastoral
2
Evangelisation
2
Digital Theologies
2
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
2
Religious Films
2
Film Culture
2
Film Distribution
2
Feature Films
2
Science Fiction Films
2
Film Training & Film Schools
2
Screenwriting, Film Scriptwriting, TV Scriptwriting
2
Freedom of Expression Principles
2
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
2
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
2
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Secret Services, Intelligence Services
2
State News Agencies, Government News Agencies
2
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Nonprofit Public Relations: Experiences
2
Community Communication
2
Community Development: Role of Communication & Media
2
Community Media Financing & Sustainability
2
Community Radio Management
2
Community Radio Training Methods & Training of Trainers
2
International Conflicts
2
Reconciliation Work
2
Vietnam War (1955-1975)
2
Enemy Images
2
Media Assistance: Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation
2
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
2
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
2
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
2
Contents of Media
2
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
2
Media Criticism
2
Rumours & Rumour Management
2
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
2
Mythology & Communication, Media Myths
2
Religious Functions & Messages of Digital Media
2
Cultural Diversity
2
Cultural Change
2
Cultural Traditions
2
Cybercultures
2
Memes
2
Digital Cultures
2
Gaming: Youth
2
Hybrid Cultures, Hybridization
2
Authors, Writers
2
Multicultural Societies, Multiethnic Societies
2
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
2
BRICS Countries
2
Church Development Cooperation
2
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
2
Development Planning
2
Development Strategies
2
Religion and Development
2
Development Communication: Design & Implementation
2
Influence of Media on Development Aid
2
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
2
Street Television: Video Screenings in Public Places
2
Visual Aids for Development
2
Cybercrimes
2
Digital Criticism
2
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
2
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
2
Green Tech
2
Internet and Development
2
Internet and Society / Social Change
2
Online Communication
2
Online Magazines & Newspapers
2
Digital Market Concentration
2
Online Services
2
Netflix
2
Bots
2
Journalistic Social Media Use
2
Bilibili (Chinese Anime, Comics, Platform)
2
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
2
AI in Journalism & Media
2
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
2
Digital Industrial Policies
2
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
2
ICT Development Assistance: Donors
2
Mobile Phone Markets
2
Software Industries
2
Albinism
2
Discrimination in Language & Media
2
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
2
Ethnic / Minority Radio Programmes
2
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
2
Minorities & Disadavantaged Groups: Oppression
2
Prisoners & Communication / Media
2
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
2
Collective Memory: Disasters
2
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
2
Archives
2
Digital & Online Archives
2
Public Libraries
2
Preservation of Information
2
Media Commercialisation
2
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
2
Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
2
Music Markets
2
Radio Markets
2
Neoliberalism
2
Education (General)
2
Educational Effects of Media, Educational Role of Media
2
Higher Education
2
Indigenous Language Education
2
Open Educational Resources (OER)
2
Primary Education
2
Teaching & Teaching Methods
2
Political Parody and Satire
2
Infotainment, Politainment
2
Tourism & Travel
2
Deserts, Desertification
2
Environmental Campaigns: Experiences
2
Sustainable Development
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
2
Values
2
Health Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
2
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
2
Success Factors
2
Female News Sources
2
Gender and Radio
2
Women's Radio Programmes
2
Marriage & Partnership
2
Men, Male Identity, Masculinity
2
Alcohol Abuse: Prevention & Media Representation
2
Health Campaigns: Concepts & Strategies
2
Mental Health Reporting & Media Representation
2
Suicide Reporting & Media Representation
2
Tobacco Counter-Marketing, Smoking Cessation Campaigning, Nicotine Addiction Reporting
2
Tuberculosis Communication
2
History of Media: 19th Century
2
History of Media: 20th Century
2
Nazism
2
Second World War (1939-1945)
2
Ethnicity in Communication
2
Ethnographic Photography
2
Indigenous Issues Reporting & Media Representation
2
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
2
International News Flow
2
Foreign Media Reception & Effects
2
Glocalization of Media
2
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
2
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
2
Media Assistance: Journalism Exchange Programmes
2
Transnational Television Co-Productions, International Television Co-Productions
2
Turkey: International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy, Image Abroad
2
USA: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
2
Diplomacy
2
Collaborative Journalism, Journalism Cooperation
2
Journalism Education Curricula
2
Journalistic Style & Language
2
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
2
Radio News
2
Drug Trafficking Reporting & Media Representation
2
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Service Journalism, Consumer Information, Lifestyle Journalism
2
Science Journalism
2
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
2
Local Governance & Accountability: Role of Media
2
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
2
Media Assistance: Citizen Participation & Civil Society
2
Media Assistance: Exile Media
2
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
2
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
2
Sweden: Media Assistance
2
Communication
2
Communication Networks
2
Communication Processes
2
Crowdsourcing
2
Deregulation & Liberalisation of Media
2
Media Democratization
2
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Democracy Assistance: Human Rights Assistance
2
Human Rights
2
Law, Legislation, Judiciary (General)
2
Media Governance
2
Media Law & Regulation: Transitional Countries
2
Press Law & Regulation
2
Change & Process Management
2
Financing Public Service Media
2
Knowledge Sharing & Transfer
2
Marketing & Branding
2
Organisational Development & Capacity Building
2
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
2
Malaysiakini (Online News Portal, Malaysia)
2
Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas & Media
2
Female Migrants / Migration
2
Radio Music
2
Blind & Visually Impaired People
2
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
2
People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
2
Freire, Paulo (1921-1997)
2
Quebral, Nora Cruz (1926-2020)
2
Conflict & War Photography
2
Documentary Photography
2
Government
2
Peace, Peacekeeping, Peace Building, Peace Movements
2
Polarization, Political Polarization
2
Capitalism
2
Socialism
2
Political Parties
2
Political Resistance
2
Democracy Assistance: Electoral Assistance
2
Public Administration
2
Agenda Setting
2
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
2
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
2
Local Newspapers
2
Public & State Press
2
Project Design, Project Planning
2
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
2
Business & Economics Radio Programmes
2
Radio Ada (Ghana)
2
University Radios
2
Gatekeeping Function of Media
2
Media Reception
2
Persuasive Communication
2
Manipulation
2
Confucianism
2
Demons, Ghosts, Supernaturals & The Evil in the Media
2
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
2
Muslim Television Broadcasting
2
New Religious Movements
2
Religious Television Programmes
2
Taoism
2
Yazidism, Yazidis, Yezidis
2
Analysis
2
Participatory Research
2
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
2
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
2
Social Anthropology
2
Population
2
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
2
Resilience
2
Social Justice
2
Dalits
2
Blockchain Technologies
2
Computers
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Short Wave Radio (SW)
2
Software
2
Software Security
2
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
2
Technology Transfer
2
Television Transmitters
2
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
2
Cable Television
2
Television Networks
2
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
2
User-Generated Contents
2
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
1
Adblocking
1
Children & Advertising
1
Government Advertising, State Advertising
1
Radio Advertising
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Children
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Chronically ill People
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Experiences
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Youth
1
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
1
Suppression: Communicative Counterstrategies
1
Agricultural Cooperatives
1
Agricultural Development & Policies
1
Agricultural Issues: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Agricultural Radio Programmes
1
Pastoralism
1
Peasants / Farmers & Communication
1
Geography
1
Maps
1
Audience Research in Media Assistance
1
Audience Research: Concepts & Experiences
1
Audience Research: Professional Development & Joint Industry Committees (JIC)
1
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
1
Community Radio Audiences & Use
1
Prosumers & User Self-Marketing
1
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Information Needs: Migrants
1
Media Diaries
1
Media Repertoires
1
Media Socialisation, Media Biographies, Media Life Journeys
1
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
1
Radio Use: Women
1
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
1
Television Use: Youth
1
Media Use: Catholic Media Productions
1
Target Groups
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Transnational Repression
1
Clandestine Radios
1
Samizdat
1
Bestsellers
1
Book Design & Production
1
Book Professionals Education & Training
1
Book Publishing Houses
1
Book Rights, Publishing Contracts, Licenses
1
Children's Books: Picture Books
1
Gender and Book Publishing
1
Transnational Book Publishing
1
Behaviour Change Campaigns
1
Campaigning: Experiences
1
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
1
Information Campaigns
1
Political Campaigns
1
Radio Campaigns
1
Catholic Church: Communication Education & Training
1
Catholic Congregations & Communication
1
Catholic Marketing
1
Catholic News Agencies, Catholic News Services
1
Presencia (Newspaper, Bolivia)
1
Catholic Radios
1
Radio Maria (Catholic Radio Network)
1
Radio Sutatenza (ACPO) (Colombia)
1
Vatican Radio
1
Catholic Television
1
Catholic Television Programmes
1
Episcopal Media Commission
1
National Catholic Communication Work, National Catholic Communication Commissions
1
OCIC - Office Catholique International du Cinéma (1928-2001)
1
UNDA (International Catholic Radio and TV Association, 1928-2001)
1
Divine Word Missionaries (SVD)
1
Jesuits
1
Missionaries of Africa (White Fathers)
1
Opus Dei
1
Catholic Schools
1
Church History
1
Faith-Based Film Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
History of Communication: Catholic Church
1
Mary, Mariology
1
Saints
1
Youth Catechesis, Youth & Catholic Church
1
Child Abuse
1
Child Drawings
1
Child Migrants, Child Refugees, Child Diasporas
1
Child Servitude
1
Children & Digital Media
1
Digital Media Socialisation
1
Children & Religion
1
Children's Magazines
1
Children's Radio Programmes
1
Sesame Street (Children's Television Programme)
1
Religious Contents & Meanings in Cartoons & Comics
1
Orphans
1
School Radios
1
Christian Art
1
Adventist Church
1
Evangelical Churches
1
Pentecostal Churches
1
Protestantism (Mainline)
1
Christian Churches: Media Assistance
1
Christian Media
1
Christian Films & Videos
1
Christian Press
1
Christian Radios
1
Christian Websites
1
Basic Christian Communities
1
Christianity: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Church Marketing
1
Clergy, Bishops, Priests
1
Ecumenism
1
Holy Mass Transmission: Television & Social Media
1
Lay People
1
Liturgy, Liturgical Communication
1
Mission
1
Missiology
1
Mission History
1
Pastoral Work
1
Sects
1
Development Education: Films
1
Environmental Films
1
Film & Gender
1
Film and Society
1
Film Budgeting & Production Costs
1
Black & White Films
1
Comedies
1
Crime Films
1
Ethnic Films, Minority Films
1
Ethnographic Films
1
Horror Films
1
Indigenous Films, Indigenous Videos
1
Silent Films
1
Violence in the Media: Film
1
Film Marketing
1
Film Music
1
Film Production Management
1
Film Semiotics
1
Foreign / Developing Countries: Film Representation
1
Transnational Film Co-Productions
1
Open Licensing, Creative Commons, Public Domain
1
Espionage
1
History of Press Freedom & Censorship
1
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
1
Ethics in Public Relations
1
Press Releases & Press Conferences
1
Public Relations Education, Public Relations Training
1
Transnational Public Relations Agencies & Consortia
1
Amateur Films & Videos
1
Community Media Management
1
Street Papers
1
Community Participation in Community Media
1
Community Radio Associations & Networks
1
Community Radio Setting-Up
1
Community Reporters, Media Volunteers
1
Community Telecommunication Networks
1
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
1
Groups, Group Communication, Group Development
1
Group Media
1
Traditional Music
1
Wars
1
Civil Wars
1
Iraq War (2003)
1
Extremist Recruitment through Media
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
1
Military: Online & Social Media Communication Strategies
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Violence in the Media: Effects on Youth
1
Content Analysis (Research Method)
1
Countering Misinformation & Rumours
1
Media Quality
1
Television Quality
1
Architecture
1
Digital Art, Virtual Art
1
Performing Arts
1
Dance, Folk Dances
1
Musicals & Operas
1
Puppetry in Education
1
Street Theatre
1
Religious Art
1
Cultural Policies
1
Cultural Cooperation (Development Aid)
1
Cultural Development
1
Cultural Goods
1
Cultural Indicators
1
Cultural Resistance
1
Cultural Role & Influence of Media
1
Cultural Systems
1
Cultural Values
1
Culture and Development
1
Digital Humanities
1
Influence of Media on Traditional Cultures
1
Literature: Social Criticism
1
Muslim Literature
1
Poetry
1
Religious Literature & Religious Motifs in Literature
1
Tales, Legends, Traditional Literary Lore
1
Manuscripts, Scripture, Calligraphy
1
Mass Cultures
1
Media Cultures
1
Multiculturalism
1
Museums
1
Clothing & Fashion
1
Reading Promotion
1
Islamic Culture
1
Corporate Donors
1
USAID - Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI)
1
International NGOs
1
Nonprofit Management, NGO Management, Management General
1
Gender Projects (Development Cooperation)
1
Free Basics (Facebook Internet Access Programme)
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Development Studies, Development Research
1
Development Theories
1
Ethics in Development Assistance
1
North South Relations
1
Behaviour Change Communication: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Communication for Local Development
1
Development Aid Reporting
1
Development Communication Criticism
1
Development Communication: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Experiences
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
History of Development Communication
1
Darknet
1
Data
1
Daily Maverick (South Africa)
1
Rappler (Philippines)
1
The Quint (India)
1
Digital Research Methods
1
Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
1
Digital & Social Media Effects
1
Email, Electronic Mail
1
Mailing Lists
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
1
Hackers & Hacking
1
ICANN
1
Multimedia Products & Production
1
Chat
1
Alibaba
1
Online Media & Internet Economics
1
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
1
Open Access Publishing
1
Reporting on Digitalization, AI, Internet, ICTs
1
Scoring, Scoring Systems
1
Sexting (Sending Sexually Explicit Messages of Oneself to Others)
1
Hashtags
1
Video & Foto Online Communities
1
Flickr
1
Social Media & Web 2.0 for Development
1
Wikipedia
1
AI in Development Assistance
1
AI Reporting
1
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
ICT4D Research
1
ICT Enterprises
1
ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
Industry 4.0 (Decentralised Industry Production with Digital Technologies)
1
Information Highway
1
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
1
Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Ethnic / Minority Television Programmes
1
Media Assistance: Minority Media
1
Minorities
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minority Journalists
1
Prison Libraries
1
Racism
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Coordination in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Early Warning: Disasters
1
Famines: Media Representation & Reporting
1
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
1
Deepfakes (Realistic-Looking Media Content that has been Modified, Generated or Falsified Using AI)
1
Effects of Disinformation on Democracy
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Government-Sponsored Disinformation
1
Archive Management
1
Data Bases, Digital Libraries, Open Access Repositories
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
Information Management
1
Rural Libraries
1
Data Economics
1
Film Economics
1
Media Clusters
1
Distribution of Media
1
Printing Industries
1
Press Markets
1
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Video on Demand
1
Consumption, Consumer Behaviour, Consumerism
1
Mobile Money Cash Transfer Programmes
1
Economic Development
1
Economic Policies
1
Economic Systems
1
Energy Supply, Electricity
1
Insurances
1
Investments
1
Foreign Investments
1
Production
1
Public Goods, Commons
1
Religion and Economics
1
Trade, International Trade, Trade Policies, Trade Agreements, Tariffs
1
Easy-To-Understand Information, Easy-To-Read Materials, Easy Language
1
Educational Broadcasting
1
Radio Schools
1
Consciousness Raising
1
Interactive Audio Learning, Interactive Digital Learning, Interactive Radio Instruction
1
Mobile Learning
1
Secondary Education
1
Teaching Programmes
1
Training
1
Elderly People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Elderly People: Tailored ICTs & Media
1
Feasts & Festivals
1
Addiction to Media & Video Games, Effects of Media on Mental Health
1
Leisure
1
Sports
1
Docudrama
1
Television Shows
1
Environmental Issues (General)
1
Environmental Radio Programmes
1
Extractive Industries & Mining Reporting
1
Natural Resources
1
Nature Reserves, Conservation Areas, Protected Areas
1
Religion and Environment
1
Defamation, Libel, Slander
1
Defamation: Effects on Victims
1
Fair Technology
1
Journalistic (In)Dependence
1
Morals
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Religious Communication Ethics, Religious Media Ethics
1
Social Norms
1
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
1
Evaluation
1
Development Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Evaluation Approaches, Purposes & Frameworks
1
Self-Assessment, Self-Evaluation
1
Feminism (General)
1
Forced Marriage
1
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
1
Gender in Health Communication
1
Gender Issues: Media Coverage
1
Gender Norms & Roles
1
Gender-Sensitive Language
1
Media Reception & Effects: Women
1
Rural Women & Communication
1
Sexuality
1
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
1
Collaboration
1
Gatekeepers
1
Innovations
1
Practical Approach
1
Strategies
1
Counselling
1
Health Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
1
Health Communication & Campaigns: Youth
1
Health: Media Representation (Factual & Fictional)
1
Health Television Programmes
1
HIV / AIDS (General)
1
Malaria Communication
1
Religion in Health Communication
1
20th century
1
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
1
First World War (1914-1918)
1
History of Communication: Islam
1
History of Communication: Religion
1
History of Communication Research
1
History of Photography
1
Slavery, Slaves
1
Ethnobotany
1
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
1
Cross-Cultural Analysis
1
Intercultural Dialogue
1
Intercultural Management
1
Foreign Press, Foreign Language Press
1
Communication Rights in the Information Society (CRIS)
1
International Organizations: Media Coverage & Image
1
Media Assistance: Transnational Exchange & Cooperation
1
Colonialism
1
Dependence
1
OECD
1
World Trade Orgaization (WTO)
1
Financing Journalism
1
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Training in Conflict Areas
1
Journalism Studies & Research
1
Journalistic Genres
1
Commentaries (Journalism)
1
Editorials (Journalism)
1
Journalistic Research Methods
1
Editors
1
Exiled Journalists
1
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
1
Youth Journalists, Youth Correspondents, Youth Media Volunteers
1
News Values, News Selection Criteria
1
Newsroom Management
1
Families: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Prostitution Reporting & Media Representation
1
Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Language
1
Abbreviations
1
Arabic Language
1
Language Barriers
1
Language Learning & Teaching
1
Language Policies
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
1
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
1
Writing Systems & Letters
1
Local Press
1
Local Television
1
European Union: Media Assistance
1
Financing Media: Philanthropic Support
1
France: Media Assistance
1
Germany: Media Assistance Actors, Practices, Priorities
1
Media Assistance: Business & Economics Journalism
1
Media Assistance: Criticism, Ideological Backgrounds, Vested Interests
1
Media Assistance: Effects
1
Media Assistance: Elections
1
Media Assistance: Funding Policies
1
Media Assistance: History
1
BBC Media Action
1
Deutsche Welle DW Akademie
1
Media Assistance: Religious Diversity, Religious Media
1
Media Development Indicators
1
Netherlands: Media Assistance
1
Norway: Media Assistance
1
United Kingdom: Media Assistance
1
Business Communication
1
Communication & Information Needs
1
Ushahidi (Crowdsourcing Mapping Software)
1
Dissemination of Information
1
Diffusion of Innovations
1
Information Ecosystems
1
Information Transfer
1
Social Communication
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
Adoption of Western Communication Models & Media Practices
1
Information Policies
1
Tax Reductions for Media
1
Critical Media Literacy
1
Media Literacy: Producing Participatory Media
1
Media Literacy: Teacher Training
1
Socialist Media Systems
1
Constitutions
1
Criminal Law & Criminal Prosecution
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
1
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Media Regulation Practices
1
National Security Legislation
1
Sharia, Fatwas
1
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
1
Media Management
1
Corporate Strategies
1
Knowledge Management
1
Leadership, Leadership Development
1
Low-Cost Solutions, Low Budget Calculation
1
Organisational & Governing Structures of Media
1
Print Media Management
1
Strategic Alliances, Strategic Partnerships
1
Television Management
1
Deutsche Welle
1
Far Eastern Economic Review
1
Friedrich Ebert Foundation
1
Konrad Adenauer Foundation
1
Radio Free Asia (RFA)
1
Word Publishing (Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea)
1
Migrants
1
Migration
1
Youth Migrants, Youth Refugees, Youth Dasporas
1
Folk Songs
1
Music Contests
1
Kaplún, Mario
1
Martinson, Jerry (1942-2017)
1
Mochtar, Lubis (1922-2004)
1
Ousmane, Sembene
1
Ricci, Matteo (1552-1610)
1
Photography
1
Clientelism
1
Coup d'Etat
1
Governance
1
Government Policies
1
Fascism
1
Imperialism
1
Neocolonalism
1
Right-Wing Extremism
1
Political Transition
1
Security
1
Centralization
1
Governance & Accountability as Focus of Radio Programmes
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Politics
1
Political Magazines
1
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
1
Public Opinion Manipulation
1
Trade Unions & Labor Movements: Communication Strategies
1
National Press
1
Newsletters
1
Gazeta Wyborzca (Newspaper, Poland)
1
Production Skills & Processes
1
Radio Editing
1
Coordination
1
Monitoring
1
Project Coordination
1
Project Impact, Project Effects, Project Effectiveness, Project Efficiency
1
Radio Magazines
1
Religious Radio Programmes
1
Muslim Radio Broadcasting
1
Radio Elshinta (Jakarta, Indonesia)
1
Radio Okapi (Democratic Republic of Congo)
1
Cyberpsychology
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Group Reception, Community Reception
1
Influence of Foreign Media on National Politics
1
Cognitive & Mental Development
1
Opinion, Opinion Formation, Opinion Change
1
Attitudes, Attitude Formation & Change
1
Ideologies
1
Prejudices
1
Perception, Cognition & Comprehension
1
Personality
1
Creativity
1
Identity & Identity Development
1
Imagination
1
Socialization
1
Social Integration: Role of Media
1
Asian Religions
1
Daoism
1
Esotericism & New Age
1
God
1
Hinduism
1
Images in Religion, Images of God
1
Islamophobia
1
Muslim Cinema & Film Representation of Islam
1
Jainism
1
Mythology
1
Pilgrimages & Pilgrimage Sites
1
Religion and State
1
Religious Authorities, Religious Leaders
1
Religious History
1
Religious Movements
1
Religious Populism
1
Religious Practice
1
Religious Pluralism
1
Spirituality
1
Applied Communication Research
1
Communication & Media Research Associations & Networks
1
Communication & Media Research Centres
1
Qualitative Analysis
1
Data Coding
1
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
1
Digital Sources
1
Media Sustainability Index (MSI)
1
Participatory Action Research
1
Ethnographic Action Research
1
Ethnographic Research
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Quantitative Research Methods
1
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
1
Rural Issues: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Government Crimes
1
Human Security
1
Domestic Violence
1
Witchcraft, Sorcery
1
Transnational Civil Society
1
Nomades
1
Social Development
1
Social Policies
1
Social Sciences Research
1
Inequalities
1
Social Classes
1
Social Systems
1
Sociology
1
Digital Switchover
1
Computer Networks, Local Area Networks (LAN)
1
Paper & Paper Production
1
Printing, Print Production, Print Technologies
1
Robots, Robotics
1
Network Software
1
Technologies: Impact Assessment
1
Development Assistance: Telecommunications
1
Internet Bandwith, Broadband & Backbone Networks
1
Mobile & Wireless Communications Technologies
1
Remote Work, Teleworking, Working from Home
1
State Influence on ICT & Telecommunication Markets
1
Telephone
1
Interactive Voice Response (IVR)
1
Pay TV, Pay Television
1
Channel NewsAsia (Television Channel, Singapore)
1
HispanTV (Iranian International Broadcaster)
1
Hunan TV (Television Channel, China)
1
TeleSur (Television Channel)
1
Cultural Television Programmes
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Television Programmes, Specific
1
Philosophies of Communication & Media
1
Urban Areas
1
Design & Layout
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Infographics & Data Visualization
1
Youth Television Programmes
1
Youth Films & Videos
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
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Myanmar’s Military Struggles to Control the Virtual Battlefield

Brussels: International Crisis Group (2021), 37 pp.
"Since the 1 February coup d’état in Myanmar, the online space has become a parallel battlefield on which the country’s military and its opponents try to rally supporters, share information and control the narrative around events unfolding in the country. This virtual struggle has been vitally ... more
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Inflection Point International: A Study of the Impact, Innovation, Threats, and Sustainability of Digital Media Entrepreneurs in Latin America, Southeast Asia, and Africa
Top Insights

SembraMedia (2021), 159 pp.
"As you might expect, there were regional differences among the digital news media in Africa, Southeast Asia, and Latin America, which we include in this report. But what struck us most as we reviewed the data were the similarities that emerged among these news organizations as they strive to cover ... more
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Religious Communication Amid the Pandemic

Religion and Social Communication, volume 19, issue 2 (2021), pp. 192-356
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Freedom in Tatters

Chris Yeung, Charles Tang, Au Ka-Iun et al.
Hong Kong: Hong Kong Journalists Association (2021), 45 pp.
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Locked Down: Screws Tighten on Press Freedom in Malaysia

Kate Bice (ed.)
National Union of Journalists (2021), 13 pp.
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Who Set the Narrative? Assessing the Influence of Chinese Global Media on News Coverage of COVID-19 in 30 African Countries

Dani Madrid-Morales
Global Media and China, volume 6, issue 2 (2021), pp. 129-151
"The size of China’s State-owned media’s operations in Africa has grown significantly since the early 2000s. Previous research on the impact of increased Sino-African mediated engagements has been inconclusive. Some researchers hold that public opinion toward China in African nations has been im ... more
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Media Influence on Humanitarian Interventions: Analysis of the Rohingya Refugee Crisis and International Media Coverage

Michelle J. Lee
Journal of International Humanitarian Action, volume 6, issue 20 (2021), 11 pp.
"This study examines the effects of media coverage on the Rohingya refugee crisis based on articles from two liberal, elite newspaper sources, The New York Times and The Guardian between 2010 and 2020. The study reveals that the attempts of international pressure to stop the crisis have increased th ... more
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Wielding Influence in the Age of Coronavirus: How the Chinese Communist Party Shapes Narratives and Builds Influence in Africa

Tom Bayes
Berlin: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) (2021), 125 pp.
"The geopolitical implications of the Covid-19 pandemic, which has dislocated global life, shaken economies and caused over 4 million deaths, continue to play out. For China’s ruling Communist Party (CCP), China’s status as the virus’ origin posed political risks, heightened by international s ... more
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The Media for Democracy Monitor 2021: How Leading News Media Survive Digital Transformation. Vol. 2

Josef Trappel, Tales Tomaz (eds.)
Göteborg: Nordicom (2021), 492 pp.
"To what extent do structures and conduct of leading news media correspond with requirements of contemporary democracies? Based on a root concept of democracy and several empirical indicators, the Media for Democracy Monitor (MDM) delivers a panorama of the news media’s performance regarding freed ... more
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How Information Disorder Affirms Authoritarianism and Destabilizes Democracy: Evidence, Trends, and Actionable Mitigation Strategies from Asia and the Pacific

Michael Buehler, Ed Schatz, Sameen Ali, Christopher Green, Janjira Sombatpoonsiri
Washington, DC: USAID;Integra Government Services International LLC;Asia Emerging Opportunities (AEO) Activity (2021), 130 pp.
"Section 2 of this report provides an overview of information disorder in Asia and the Pacific and describes how it destabilizes democracy and strengthens authoritarianism. After situating information disorder in Asia and the Pacific in its historical context, Section 2 examines which actors 1) spre ... more
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Cambodia: Regression of UN Freedom of Expression Commitments. Universal Periodic Review Mid-Term Report

PEN America (2021), 25 pp.
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Die China-Berichterstattung in deutschen Medien im Kontext der Corona-Krise

Jia Changbao, Mechthild Leutner, Xiao Minxing
Berlin: Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung (2021), 61 pp.
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The Great Leap Backwards of Journalism in China

Paris: Reporters Without Borders (2021), 81 pp.
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Maria Ressa: Fighting an Onslaught of Online Violence. A Big Data Analysis

Julie Posetti, Diana Maynard, Kalina Bontcheva
Washington, DC: International Center for Journalists (ICFJ) (2021), 44 pp.
"This groundbreaking collaborative case study is the most comprehensive assessment of online violence against a prominent woman journalist to date. We conducted a forensic analysis of the torrent of social media attacks on internationally celebrated digital media pioneer Maria Ressa over a five-year ... more
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Combating Information Manipulation: A Playbook for Elections and Beyond
Key Guidance

Daniel Arnaudo, Samantha Bradshaw, Hui Hui Ooi, Kaleigh Schwalbe, Amy Studdart, Vera Zakem, Amanda Zink
National Democratic Institute (NDI);International Republican Institute (IRI);Stanford Internet Observatory (2021), 59 pp.
"The playbook approach consists of how to (1) identify ongoing information manipulation campaigns; (2) develop real-time and short-term responses; and (3) build long-term resilience to information manipulation. While we outline three distinct steps in this playbook, the process for combating informa ... more
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Pacific Crises: COVID, Climate Emergency and West Papua

Philip Cass, David Robie (eds.)
Pacific Journalism Review, volume 27, issue 1-2 (2021), pp. 1-174
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Impact of COVID-19 on Media Freedom, Journalist Safety and Media Viability in Southeast Asia

Tess Bacalla, Jasmine Chandler, Laxman Datt Pant (eds.)
Public Media Alliance;UNESCO;Asia Democracy Network (ADN) (2021), 141 pp.
"This Situation Report on the “Impact of COVID-19 on Media Freedom, Media Business Viability, and the Safety of Journalists in Southeast Asia” offers an insight into the key impacts of the pandemic on the media across nine countries. The report proposes recommendations for enabling sustainable a ... more
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Assessing Internet Development in Thailand: Using UNESCO’s Internet Universality ROAM-X Indicators

Bangkok: UNESCO (2021), 15 pp.
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Game Production Studies

Olli Sotamaa, Jan Svelch (eds.)
Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press (2021), 355 pp.
"In Game Production Studies, an international group of established and emerging researchers takes a closer look at the everyday realities of video game production, ranging from commercial industries to independent creators and cultural intermediaries. Across sixteen chapters, the authors deal with i ... more
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Regardless of Frontiers: Global Freedom of Expression in a Troubled World
Top Insights

Lee C. Bollinger, Agnès Callamard (eds.)
New York: Columbia University Press (2021), xxiv, 409 pp.
"This volume brings together leading experts from a variety of fields to critically evaluate the extent to which global norms on freedom of expression and information have been established and which actors and institutions have contributed to their diffusion. The contributors also consider ongoing a ... more