Filter
100
Featured
Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
35
Media Law & Regulation
31
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
23
Journalism Education & Training
18
Journalistic Quality
17
Associations & Networks of Journalists
16
Media Management
16
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
8
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
7
Media Use, Media Consumption
6
Audiences & Users
4
Internet
4
ICT Industries & Markets
4
ICT Regulation
4
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
4
Ethics in Media & Communication
4
International Communication
4
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
4
Press Landscapes
4
Television Landscapes
4
Media Outlets, Media Associations
4
Magazines
4
Newspapers
4
Radio
4
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
3
Child Abuse: Digital Media
3
Communication Strategies
3
Media Ownership
3
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
3
Defamation Law & Regulation
3
Journalism Ethics
3
News Agencies
3
Media & Information Literacy
3
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
3
Radio Landscapes
3
Political Transition and Media
3
Public Media, State Media
3
Telecommunication Infrastructure
3
Television
3
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
2
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
2
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
2
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
2
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
2
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
2
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
ICT Indicators
2
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
2
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
2
Economics of Media
2
Media Markets
2
Female Journalists & Media Workers
2
European Union (EU)
2
Journalism
2
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
2
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
2
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
2
Media Assistance
2
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
2
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
2
Media & Communication Policies
2
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
2
Politics and Media
2
Democracy / Democratization and Media
2
Public Service Broadcasting
2
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
2
Digital Switchover
2
Access to Media & Information: Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Advertising Markets & Industries
1
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Media Use: Public Service & State Media
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Communication Rights
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Editorial Independence
1
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
1
Media / Communication Control
1
Censorship
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Government Propaganda
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
Community Communication
1
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
1
Cultural Diversity
1
World Bank
1
National Development Planning
1
Digital Inclusion
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Electronic Commerce
1
Social Media in Political Communication
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Internet Markets
1
Digital Media Markets
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
News Websites & Portals
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
ICT Development Assistance
1
Mobile Phone Markets
1
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
Ethnic / Minority Radio Programmes
1
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minority Rights
1
Romani People
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Energy Supply, Electricity
1
Investments
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
1
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
1
Regional (Transnational) Integration & Communication
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
1
Labour Market for Journalists
1
Election Reporting
1
Foreign Policy Reporting
1
Political Reporting
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
1
Media Assistance: Elections
1
Communication & Information Needs
1
Information
1
Radio Policies
1
Digital Literacy: Youth
1
Media Literacy: Youth
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Media Regulation Practices
1
Change & Process Management
1
Crowdfunding
1
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
1
Refugees / Displaced People
1
Internal Politics
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Propaganda
1
Radio Stations
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Social Policies
1
Digital Television
1
Television Channels
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"This document contains reports written by Media Working groups in nine countries in November 2003. The reports describe the media landscape and provide information on media legislation, journalistic professionalism, media associations and donor activities. The sections on the media landscape provid ... more
"In these two volumes, readers will find comparative, in-depth essays on the press systems of 232 countries and/or territories. World Press Encyclopedia (WPE) is unique and valuable to users because, in addition to essays on each country’s press system, WPE also contains custommade graphs and stat ... more