Filter
431
Topics
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
164
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
127
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
80
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
65
Female Journalists & Media Workers
60
Self-Censorship
44
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
30
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
27
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
19
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
17
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
15
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
13
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
11
Censorship
10
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
9
Crime & Violence Reporting
9
Investigative Journalism
9
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
8
Journalism Education & Training
8
COVID-19 Communication
7
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
7
Media Law & Regulation
7
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
6
Legal Threats to Media Freedom
6
Foreign Correspondents
6
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
6
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
6
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
6
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
5
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
5
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
5
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
5
Election Reporting
5
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
4
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
4
War Reporting
4
Journalistic Social Media Use
4
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
4
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
4
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
4
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
4
Local Journalism
4
Editorial Independence
3
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
3
Government Communication Strategies
3
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
3
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
3
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
3
Social Media in Political Communication
3
Journalism
3
Journalism Education Curricula
3
Photojournalism
3
Media Assistance
3
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
3
Populism
3
Corruption & Combating Corruption
3
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
2
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
2
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
2
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
2
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
2
Transitional Justice Reporting
2
Media Criticism
2
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Countering Defamation & Harassment
2
Journalism Ethics
2
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
2
Feminism & Communication
2
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
2
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
2
Journalists
2
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
2
Media Reporting, Reporting on Journalism & Communication Issues
2
Political Reporting
2
Television Journalism
2
Law Enforcement, Litigations, Legal Practice, Case Law, Jurisdiction
2
Caruana Galizia, Daphne (1964-2017)
2
Military
2
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
2
Kompas (Newspaper, Indonesia)
2
Public Media, State Media
2
Islamist Communications & Media
2
Networks & Networking
2
Open Data
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Election Campaigns
1
Catholic Media
1
Chilling Effects (Discouragement of Legitimate Exercise of Legal Rights)
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
1
Freedom of Expression
1
Media / Communication Control
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
State Influence on the Media
1
Crisis Communication
1
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Community Radios
1
Conflicts: Victims' Perspectives
1
Terrorism
1
Boko Haram
1
Iraq War (2003)
1
Dealing With the Past
1
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
1
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
1
Theatre
1
Digital Media Startups
1
Online Magazines & Newspapers
1
Social Media
1
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
1
Trolling (Social Media)
1
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
1
Minority Journalists
1
Religious Minorities & Media
1
Humanitarian Law
1
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Media Ownership
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Environmental & Land Conflicts Reporting & Media Representation
1
Defamation: Effects on Victims
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Bias in News Media
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
Health Journalism
1
History of Journalism
1
History of the Press
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Council of Europe
1
Associations & Networks of Journalists
1
Collaborative Journalism, Journalism Cooperation
1
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
1
Labour Market for Journalists
1
Newsroom Management
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Service Journalism, Consumer Information, Lifestyle Journalism
1
Local Television
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Human Rights Protection
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Transitional Justice
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
1
Khashoggi, Jamal (1958-2018)
1
Conflict & War Photography
1
Hindu Nationalism
1
Political Extremism
1
Right-Wing Extremism
1
Parliaments
1
Politics and Media
1
Democracy / Democratization and Media
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Political Transition and Media
1
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
1
Crimes, Criminality, Organized Crime
1
Human Security
1
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
1
Rohingya
1
Al-Jazeera
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Journalism in Central Asia: A Victim of Politics, Economics, and Widespread Self-censorship
International Journal of Press/Politics, volume 13, issue 4 (2008), pp. 515-525
"Significant efforts to develop an independent journalism have stumbled badly in Central Asia, where politics, economics and the unforeseen consequence of widespread self-censorship have derailed development of a Western-style media and the democracy it serves. What is worse, from Kazakhstan to Uzbe
...
Out of China, into the light
British Journalism Review, volume 18, issue 1 (2007), pp. 23-27
"Foreign correspondent Waghorn compares long-term assignments in China and Israel and observes: "Whereas in China the challenge was engaging the viewers' interest in somewhere so unfamiliar and alien, here [Israel] it is keeping them interested in somewhere they find over familiar. Rock-throwing, su
...
Censorship in Contemporary Russian Journalism in the Age of the War Against Terrorism: A Historical Perspective
European Journal of Communication, volume 21, issue 2 (2006), pp. 189-211
"The Russian mass media system has experienced tremendous change since the Soviet era. It has been argued that some similarities still exist between the old Soviet system and the new post-Soviet media, such as the practice of self-censorship. Pressure has been mounting on the mass media's level of e
...
Newspaper editorial discourse and the politics of self-censorship in Hong Kong
Discourse & Society, volume 17, issue 3 (2006), pp. 331-358
"In transitional societies where political pressure on the press is coupled with a commercial media system and a professional journalistic culture, the politics of self-censorship is likely to involve a strategic contest between the media and political actors. Language plays a significant role in th
...
Embedded journalists in the Iraq war: Are they at greater psychological risk?
Journal of Traumatic Stress, volume 18, issue 2 (2005), pp. 129-132
"The current war in Iraq saw an alliance between the media and the military, a process called embedded journalism. The aim of this study was to explore whether this process affected the journalists' vulnerability to psychological distress. Eighty-five of 100 journalists approached agreed to particip
...
Preparing for Battle: American news organizations lag behind some of their European counterparts when it comes to providing survival training and drafting safety guidelines for war correspondents. A group of journalists is pushing to narrow the gap
American Journalism Review, volume 24, issue 6 (2002), pp. 39-43
"The notion of survival skills and safety guidelines has been slow to catch on with top media managers in the United States. In Europe, the BBC, ITN and Reuters mandate training for foreign correspondents. It has taken an era of international terrorism to spark a stronger push on the home front." (A
...
Antipress Violence and the Crisis of the State
International Journal of Press/Politics, volume 7, issue 3 (2002), pp. 90-109
"Although it is an issue of immediate interest to reporters and press organizations, antipress violence has not elicited a great deal of scholarly attention. While in the context of developed democracies, studies have concluded that violence against the press has significantly diminished in the twen
...
Freedom as a Value in Arab Media: Perceptions and Attitudes Among Journalists
Political Communication, volume 19, issue 5 (2002), pp. 125-135
"This article examines the development of freedom of the press and censorship in Egypt and the Arab world. Further, it discusses patterns of influence on freedom of the press and their impact on Arab journalists. It finds that press freedom in Arab countries and the performance of Arab journalists a
...
Impunity no more: Unpunished Crimes Against Journalists
Miami: Inter American Press Association (IAPA);Colonial Press International (1999), 221 pp.
"The document discusses the Inter American Press Association's (IAPA) project on unpunished crimes against journalists. Over the past decade, more than 200 journalists have been murdered for doing their jobs reporting the news. Many of these crimes remain unsolved, allowing impunity to prevail. The
...
Press Self-Censorship and Political Transition in Hong Kong
International Journal of Press/Politics, volume 3, issue 2 (1998), pp. 55-73
"Hong Kong's handover has induced self-censorship among the press in order to curry favor with and avoid coercive pressure from China. Based on a comprehensive survey, this article shows that many journalists perceive their colleagues as being afraid to criticize China but think of themselves as bei
...
Violence against the Press: Policing the Public Sphere in US History
Oxford University Press (1994), 306 pp.
"In identifying the chief types of U.S. anti-press violence, the author discusses four basic patterns: violence among individuals, violence against ideas, violence against groups, and violence against an institution. Each pattern has its own chronology. Five models of the press in U.S. history are d
...
