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Topics
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
28
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
7
Female Journalists & Media Workers
6
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
5
Journalism Education & Training
4
Freedom of Expression
3
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
3
United Nations (UN)
3
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
3
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Freedom of Expression Lobbying & Communication Rights Campaigning
2
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
2
United Nations Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity
2
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
2
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
2
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
2
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
2
Media Law & Regulation
2
Human Rights Protection
2
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Open Data
1
Advocacy
1
Editorial Independence
1
Freedom of Expression Principles
1
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Social Media in Political Communication
1
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Countering Defamation & Harassment
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
1
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
Council of Europe
1
UNESCO
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Media Assistance: Elections
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
1
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
1
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
1
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Cadwalladr, Carole (British Investigative Journalist)
1
Ressa, Maria
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Assassination
1
Blockchain Technologies
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Output Type
"Online attacks on women journalists appear to be increasing significantly, as this study demonstrates, particularly in the context of the ‘shadow pandemic’ of violence against women during COVID-19. The pandemic has changed journalists’ working conditions, making them yet more dependent on di ... more
"Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that “everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers. ... more
"2019 has seen major achievements resulting from needs-based, and specifically-tailored support through the Multi-Donor Programme on Freedom of Expression and Safety of Journalists (MDP). Actions building on ongoing work and others opening new avenues, have initiated substantial changes in favour of ... more
"This report presents a snapshot of the first substantial findings from a global survey about online violence against women journalists conducted by UNESCO and the International Center for Journalists (ICFJ) in late 2020. Over 900 validated participants from 125 countries completed the survey in Ara ... more
"The report of last 12 months regarding journalists safety. We received from Ministry of Justice (MoJ), the fourth report to fight Impunity for the last 12 months which is made by the Iraqi national Committee of Safety of Journalists and issue of Impunity, as responding to the UNESCO’s request upo ... more
"This report assesses progress towards the achievement of the above-mentioned outcomes during the period of 1 January to 31 December 2018, the de-facto year of operation of the inception phase for the MDPFoE. Initial contributions were provided by Austria, Canada, Norway and Switzerland. On the seco ... more
"The central focus of this study is the dynamic and complex relationship between elections and (digital) media. This choice of focus is explained by the need to safeguard the integrity and credibility of electoral processes, as well as the role of the news media during election periods, in the face ... more
"Nous observons ainsi des mutations profondes dans le champ de la liberté de la presse, qui progresse sur plusieurs points, mais recule également dans certains autres. La liberté des médias est notamment limitée par de nombreuses restrictions légales sur le droit de communiquer des information ... more

Violence Against Women Journalists—Online and Offline

In: Setting the Gender Agenda for Communication Policy: New Proposals from the Global Alliance on Media and Gender
Paris: UNESCO; Global Alliance on Media and Gender (2018), pp. 75-92
"It is crucial that any initiatives focussing on the safety of women journalists exist within the broader framework of conversations aimed at meeting the specific targets of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goal 5 to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls, and recognize that much ... more

Module 7. Combatting online abuse: When journalists and their sources are targeted

In: Journalism, ‘Fake News’ & Disinformation: Handbook for Journalism Education and Training
Paris: UNESCO (2018), pp. 115-127
"The problem of disinformation and misinformation undermining credible journalism and reliable information has escalated dramatically in the social media era. Consequences include the deliberate targeting of journalists and other online publishers, along with their sources, who are seeking to verify ... more
"This handbook seeks to provide an internationally-relevant model curriculum, open to adoption or adaptation, which responds to the emerging global problem of disinformation that confronts societies in general, and journalism in particular. Serving as a model curriculum, the publication is designed ... more
"Safety of Journalists: A Model Course for the Arab States is a significant instalment in our UNESCO Series on Journalism Education. Developed in partnership with the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ), the publication responds to the difficult situation of many journalists working in the ... more
"This study, which covers 121 UNESCO Member States, represents a global benchmarking of journalistic source protection in the Digital Age. It focuses on developments during the period 2007-2015. The legal frameworks that support protection of journalistic sources, at international, regional and coun ... more
"The safety of journalists is not only about physical wellbeing. Safety extends to protection against impending psychological injury resulting from exposure to violence, conflict, disaster and tragedy. Both psychological safety and physical safety are inextricably linked. Research shows that people ... more
"This United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) report documents the national state of journalists' safety and the issue of impunity by providing an overview of the safety situation of journalists in Nepal. It also examines the context of safety and the responsibility ... more
"The study finds that Kenyan journalists face serious challenges in the course of their work. Further, both State and non-State actors have contributed to a deteriorating climate for journalists. The number of threats, incidents of harassment and intimidation as well as legal and personal attacks, h ... more
"This report provides an overview of a decade of killings of journalists, media workers and social media producers, between 1 January 2006 and 31 December 2015. The extent of the risks faced by those exercising their right to express opinions and disseminate information is demonstrated by the figure ... more
"The UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity is a systematic UN-wide plan to work toward a free and safe environment for journalists and media workers, including social media producers of public interest journalism, with a view to strengthen peace, democracy, and dev ... more
"Is journalism under threat? The image of journalists, as helmeted war correspondents protected by bullet-proof vests and armed only with cameras and microphones, springs to mind. Physical threats are only the most visible dangers, however. Journalists and journalism itself are facing other threats ... more