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Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
28
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
7
Female Journalists & Media Workers
6
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
5
Journalism Education & Training
4
Freedom of Expression
3
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
3
United Nations (UN)
3
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
3
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Freedom of Expression Lobbying & Communication Rights Campaigning
2
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
2
United Nations Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity
2
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
2
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
2
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
2
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
2
Media Law & Regulation
2
Human Rights Protection
2
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Open Data
1
Advocacy
1
Editorial Independence
1
Freedom of Expression Principles
1
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Social Media in Political Communication
1
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Countering Defamation & Harassment
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
1
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
Council of Europe
1
UNESCO
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Media Assistance: Elections
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
1
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
1
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
1
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Cadwalladr, Carole (British Investigative Journalist)
1
Ressa, Maria
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Assassination
1
Blockchain Technologies
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Output Type
"The IPDC has played a significant role in the promotion of the safety of journalists in recent years, contributing to and building on the momentum around journalists’ safety issues. However, developing a specific IPDC strategy with the aim of maintaining the momentum, and making full use of its p ... more
"The Safety Guide for Journalists issued by Reporters Without Borders is aimed at providing guidelines and practical advice for all those who risk running into an enemy of press freedom on a street corner or on a deserted road. Such a situation can quickly test the difference between a happy-go-luck ... more
"This paper presents an exploratory study aimed at systematically mapping the public actions taken by OSCE participating States to combat online violence against female journalists. Adopting a qualitative large N research design, the study examines national policies and initiatives across all 57 OSC ... more
"Trends towards greater transparency of platforms, in the form of extending cooperation around data, offer benefit to the interests of all stakeholders. This policy brief considers the normative, institutional and technical mechanisms that support access to datasets that are not accessible generally ... more

Global Media Defence Fund

Paris: UNESCO (2023), 11 pp.
"The Global Media Defence Fund (“the Fund”) is a UNESCO Multi-Partner Trust Fund/Programme developed with the goal of enhancing media protection and improving the access of journalists to specialized and gender-sensitive legal assistance. Administered by UNESCO, the Fund was established thanks t ... more
"The freedom of media and the safety of journalists are crucial elements in democratic societies. Despite global efforts to increase the safety of journalists, the profession remains plagued by perilous working conditions. With increasing digital threats to journalists' security and ability to work, ... more
"Since it first began substantial implementation in 2018, the MDP has enabled UNESCO’s Communication and Information Sector to immediately respond to emerging priorities and needs affecting freedom of expression, the safety of journalists, access to information, and community media. Before its cre ... more
"This guide aims to encourage civil society and community organizations, activists and individuals to engage with the United Nations' (UN) Universal Periodic Review (UPR) mechanism on freedom of expression, safety of journalists and access to information issues. The guide explains why it is importan ... more
"These UNESCO guidelines aim to provide practical support to National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) on the use of the UPR process to improve freedom of opinion and expression, safety of journalists, and access to information and to strengthen their capacity to engage with the process in all its ... more
"The Report is a unique mechanism within the UN system for monitoring the killings of journalists. It was first published in 2008, upon a Decision of the Intergovernmental Council of the International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC). The report is published every two years, mak ... more
"The Multi Donor Programme on Freedom of Expression and Safety of Journalists focuses on two thematic areas with the objective of enabling a free and safe environment for a free, independent and pluralistic media, freedom of expression, access to information and the safety of journalists – what UN ... more
"This report produced by UNESCOs shows an assessment of the achievements and best practices derived from the UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity over the last decade. It also offers recommendations to combat emerging challenges going forward.” (commbox)
"This consultation on the safety of journalists in the digital age focused on developing risk assessment frameworks and enhancing transparency of online platforms. The consultation took place in a hybrid format on 13 September 2022, virtually and in Copenhagen, Denmark. Online disinformation, hate s ... more
"This note provides suggestions for Member States on how to word the recommendations for the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) in the field of freedom of expression, safety of journalists and access to information. The background and recommendations below can also assist UN Country Teams, National Hum ... more
"As press freedom continues a downward trend across the globe against a backdrop of rapidly changing landscape for the safety of journalists, the 10th anniversary of the UN Plan provided an opportunity to take stock of its key achievements during this first decade of implementation, as well as to id ... more
"This ground-breaking three-year global study on gender-based online violence against women journalists represents collaborative research covering 15 countries. It is the most geographically, linguistically, and ethnically diverse scoping of the crisis conducted up until late 2022. The research draw ... more
"In a country like Ethiopia which is rich in languages, politics, cultures, and values and which experiences an exponentially growing population, media and the access to plural information is crucial for peace and development. This study finds, however, that the number of media and the diversity of ... more
"This is an extracted chapter of a wider UNESCO-commissioned global study on online violence against women journalists produced by the Inter-national Center for Journalists (ICFJ). The full-length study will published in 2022. The chapter identifies the role of big tech companies and especially soci ... more
"This toolkit on international standards for freedom of expression builds on these efforts, aiming to give a global scope to this endeavour. By reinforcing the knowledge and capacities of the judiciary, the toolkit effectively contributes to the implementation of the UN Plan of Action on the Safety ... more