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26
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Topics
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
13
Female Journalists & Media Workers
6
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
5
Journalism Education & Training
4
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
2
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
2
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
2
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
2
Media Law & Regulation
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Open Data
1
Freedom of Expression
1
Freedom of Expression Principles
1
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Social Media in Political Communication
1
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Countering Defamation & Harassment
1
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
1
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
1
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
1
Cadwalladr, Carole (British Investigative Journalist)
1
Ressa, Maria
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Blockchain Technologies
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Output Type
"This paper presents an exploratory study aimed at systematically mapping the public actions taken by OSCE participating States to combat online violence against female journalists. Adopting a qualitative large N research design, the study examines national policies and initiatives across all 57 OSC ... more
"Trends towards greater transparency of platforms, in the form of extending cooperation around data, offer benefit to the interests of all stakeholders. This policy brief considers the normative, institutional and technical mechanisms that support access to datasets that are not accessible generally ... more
"The freedom of media and the safety of journalists are crucial elements in democratic societies. Despite global efforts to increase the safety of journalists, the profession remains plagued by perilous working conditions. With increasing digital threats to journalists' security and ability to work, ... more

The Chilling: A Global Study of Online Violence Against Women Journalists

International Center for Journalists (ICFJ);UNESCO (2022), 325 pp.
"This ground-breaking three-year global study on gender-based online violence against women journalists represents collaborative research covering 15 countries. It is the most geographically, linguistically, and ethnically diverse scoping of the crisis conducted up until late 2022. The research draw ... more
"In a country like Ethiopia which is rich in languages, politics, cultures, and values and which experiences an exponentially growing population, media and the access to plural information is crucial for peace and development. This study finds, however, that the number of media and the diversity of ... more
"As press freedom continues a downward trend across the globe against a backdrop of rapidly changing landscape for the safety of journalists, the 10th anniversary of the UN Plan provided an opportunity to take stock of its key achievements during this first decade of implementation, as well as to id ... more
"Online attacks on women journalists appear to be increasing significantly, as this study demonstrates, particularly in the context of the ‘shadow pandemic’ of violence against women during COVID-19. The pandemic has changed journalists’ working conditions, making them yet more dependent on di ... more
"This is an extracted chapter of a wider UNESCO-commissioned global study on online violence against women journalists produced by the Inter-national Center for Journalists (ICFJ). The full-length study will published in 2022. The chapter identifies the role of big tech companies and especially soci ... more
"This toolkit on international standards for freedom of expression builds on these efforts, aiming to give a global scope to this endeavour. By reinforcing the knowledge and capacities of the judiciary, the toolkit effectively contributes to the implementation of the UN Plan of Action on the Safety ... more
"This report presents a snapshot of the first substantial findings from a global survey about online violence against women journalists conducted by UNESCO and the International Center for Journalists (ICFJ) in late 2020. Over 900 validated participants from 125 countries completed the survey in Ara ... more
"The report of last 12 months regarding journalists safety. We received from Ministry of Justice (MoJ), the fourth report to fight Impunity for the last 12 months which is made by the Iraqi national Committee of Safety of Journalists and issue of Impunity, as responding to the UNESCO’s request upo ... more
"Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that “everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers. ... more

Overall Programme Information

Paris: UNESCO (2020), ?? pp.
"This report assesses progress towards the achievement of the above-mentioned outcomes during the period of 1 January to 31 December 2018, the de-facto year of operation of the inception phase for the MDPFoE. Initial contributions were provided by Austria, Canada, Norway and Switzerland. On the seco ... more
"The central focus of this study is the dynamic and complex relationship between elections and (digital) media. This choice of focus is explained by the need to safeguard the integrity and credibility of electoral processes, as well as the role of the news media during election periods, in the face ... more
"This handbook seeks to provide an internationally-relevant model curriculum, open to adoption or adaptation, which responds to the emerging global problem of disinformation that confronts societies in general, and journalism in particular. Serving as a model curriculum, the publication is designed ... more

Violence Against Women Journalists—Online and Offline

In: Setting the Gender Agenda for Communication Policy: New Proposals from the Global Alliance on Media and Gender
Aimée Vega Montiel; Sarah Macharia (eds.)
Paris: UNESCO;Global Alliance on Media and Gender (2018), pp. 75-92
"It is crucial that any initiatives focussing on the safety of women journalists exist within the broader framework of conversations aimed at meeting the specific targets of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goal 5 to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls, and recognize that much ... more

Module 7. Combatting online abuse: When journalists and their sources are targeted

In: Journalism, ‘Fake News’ & Disinformation: Handbook for Journalism Education and Training
Cherilyn Ireton; Julie Posetti (eds.)
Paris: UNESCO (2018), pp. 115-127
"The problem of disinformation and misinformation undermining credible journalism and reliable information has escalated dramatically in the social media era. Consequences include the deliberate targeting of journalists and other online publishers, along with their sources, who are seeking to verify ... more

Protecting Journalism Sources in the Digital Age

Paris: UNESCO (2017), 191 pp.
"This study, which covers 121 UNESCO Member States, represents a global benchmarking of journalistic source protection in the Digital Age. It focuses on developments during the period 2007-2015. The legal frameworks that support protection of journalistic sources, at international, regional and coun ... more
"Safety of Journalists: A Model Course for the Arab States is a significant instalment in our UNESCO Series on Journalism Education. Developed in partnership with the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ), the publication responds to the difficult situation of many journalists working in the ... more