"This article summarises preliminary reflections for mediators on social media codes of conduct. Such codes of conduct, to be agreed upon by conflict stakeholders, would aim to prevent and mitigate the use of social media to exacerbate conflicts or jeopardise peace processes. Such codes of conduct w
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ould apply to both social media content (specific types of posts and comments such as hate speech) and social media behaviour (specific uses of social media such as coordinated efforts to manipulate public debate)." (Page 1)
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"Southeast Asia’s Internet users are far more diverse than usually reported. They range from the urban youth with laptops and high-speed Wi-Fi, to the older generation semi-rural and rural users with affordable mobile phones for Facebook and WhatsApp. Southeast Asians generally trust social media
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platforms more than in Western societies. This trust in social media reflects a lack of trust in local mainstream media and official sources of information. What campaign information (and disinformation) is being spread and which ones are most successful are essential for understanding how voters in Southeast Asia use and trust social media. Social media platforms and Southeast Asia’s “app industry” need clearer and enforced regulation on their use of data and the extent to which they can sell data to advertisers. These advertisers include, but are not limited to, politicians and political parties. Since the future of social media usage will likely lie in closed groups, the role of big data analyses that have dominated research on social media over the past ten years, is likely to regress. Instead, ethnographic scholars who can access these groups and engage with their particular interests and identities are more likely to be useful in understanding the digital sphere in the future." (Executive summary)
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"Die Kommunikations- und Medienwissenschaft steht in digitalen Gesellschaften vor zentralen Herausforderungen und einer wissenschaftlichen und gesellschaftlichen Verantwortung. In diesem Artikel werden zwei zentrale Konzepte vorgestellt, mit denen sich die Kommunikations- und Medienwissenschaft zune
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hmend beschäftigen sollte, um den sozial-ökologischen Herausforderungen digitaler Gesellschaften zu begegnen: Nachhaltigkeit und das „gute Leben“. Diese beiden theoretischen Konzepte, so wird in diesem Beitrag argumentiert, bergen das Potenzial für die Kommunikations- und Medienwissenschaft, sich mit aktuellen sozial-ökologischen Herausforderungen digitaler Gesellschaften zu auseinanderzusetzen, diese zu analysieren sowie Lösungsansätze von Akteuren aus Politik, Wirtschaft und Zivilgesellschaft (kritisch) zu betrachten." (Seite 7)
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"Das Buch erscheint anlässlich des 25-jährigen Bestehens von Interaktiv, dem Münchner Netzwerk Medienkompetenz. Die Autor*innen werfen einen Blick zurück, beleuchten den Stand der Medienpädagogik mit ihren aktuellen Herausforderungen und wagen auch verschiedene Blicke nach vorn. Mit diesem Buch
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werden Akteur*innen verschiedener pädagogischer Arbeitsfelder sowie Bildungsplaner*innen und politisch Verantwortlichen Orientierung gegegeben, Entwicklungslinien aufgezeigt, Anregungen gegeben und ein Blick in die Zukunft von Interaktion, Bildung und kultureller Praktik in digitalen Umgebungen geworfen. Hierzu werden interdisziplinäre Perspektiven eröffnet, welche die Kommune mit ihrer Vielfalt an Bildungslandschaften ebenso wie die digitalen Kommunikationsräume als Orte von Medienbildung miteinander in Beziehung setzen." (Verlagsbeschreibung)
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"Grundlage für die im Buch enthaltenen Aufsätze ist eine Fachtagung, die im Juli 2019 vom Caritasverband für die Diözese Osnabrück e. V. und dem Ludwig-Windhorst-Haus, der Katholischen Sozialen Akademie des Bistums Osnabrück, initiiert wurde. Dabei sollte das Zentrum der Tagung (und damit des
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Buches) die Frage sein, wie Christen mit den digitalen Perspektiven umgehen und sich hierzu beraten lassen. Vier Bereiche werden dafür beleuchtet: Das neue Menschenbild, das durch die Digitalisierung entsteht, die Veränderungen in der Arbeitswelt, die Gefährdungen der Demokratie und die Frage nach der erleichterten Pflege. All dies wird in dreizehn Aufsätzen näher untersucht, wobei die Autorinnen und Autoren unterschiedliche Vitae aufweisen: Vom Bundesvorsitzenden der Katholischen Arbeiterbewegung Andreas Luttmer-Bensmann über den CEO von BurdaForward Oliver Eckert bis hin zu Prof. Dr. Magnus Striet, Professor für Fundamentaltheologie in Freiburg. Diese Multiperspektivität bietet den Vorteil, dass sehr breite und teils auch unbekannte Haltungen präsentiert werden. So ist beispielsweise der Text der Philosophin Dr. Janina Loh, der einen Überblick zu Transhumanismus, technologischem Transhumanismus und kritischem Posthumanismus gibt, höchst lesenswert, da er insbesondere für theologisch Interessierte neue anthropologische Perspektiven eröffnet. Hierin liegt aber zugleich auch ein markantes Defizit des Bandes. Die Vielfalt ist Segen und Fluch zugleich. Zwar wird eine Fülle an Themenfeldern eröffnet, die zum Weiterdenken anregen (können), sinniger wäre es aber gewesen, wenn sie direkt im Buch anhand von verschiedenen Zugängen näher beleuchtet worden wären: Ist die Digitalisierung für die Demokratie eine Chance oder eine Gefahr? Die Entwicklung der letzten Jahre zeigt deutlich, dass dies ein aktuelles und sehr bedeutendes Thema ist. Gerade in diesem Bereich zeigt sich jedoch, dass das Buch nur Anstöße liefern kann." (Rezension von Daniel Lomp in eulenfisch.de)
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"1. Women with disabilities have among the lowest rates of mobile and smartphone ownership. In most countries, ownership gaps are widest between men without disabilities and women with disabilities. Even in countries where the mobile gender gap is small or nonexistent, there is still a disability ga
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p in mobile ownership.
2. Persons with disabilities perceive mobile as less beneficial than non-disabled persons, and, specifically, women with disabilities perceive benefits the least.
3. Women with disabilities report various barriers to mobile ownership. In Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and Uganda, relevance, literacy and skills, and safety and security were among the most commonly reported barriers.
4. In most countries, regardless of gender, persons with disabilities are less aware of mobile internet than those without disabilities. While awareness of mobile internet is lower for women than men, it is even lower for persons with disabilities, except in India. Women with disabilities have the lowest level of awareness.
5. Persons with disabilities tend to have lower levels of internet use than non-disabled persons. Women with disabilities are the least likely to use mobile internet, particularly in India where women are least likely to use mobile internet regardless of disability and the most commonly mentioned barrier to mobile internet is the cost of buying a phone and data." (Key findings)
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"This book, part of the BEA Electronic Media Research Series, brings together top scholars researching media literacy and lays out the current state of the field in areas such as propaganda, news, participatory culture, representation, education, social/environmental justice, and civic engagement. T
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he field of media literacy continues to undergo changes and challenges as audiences are reconceptualized and reconfigured, media industries are transformed and replaced, and the production of media texts is available to anyone with a smartphone. The book provides an overview of these. It offers readers specific examples and recommendations to help others as they develop their own teaching and research agendas." (Publisher description)
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"The digital divide in rural areas is an important social issue, especially in developing countries. Although Internet and broadband penetration have increased in the world generally, there are many obstacles for rural China to get access to ICT (Information and Communication Technology) and its ser
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vices. The mobile platform is regarded as a novel and effective tool to reduce the digital divide. Based on a case of one mobile platform, namely WeCountry in Chinese rural areas, this study illustrates how a mobile platform bridges the digital divide and helps rural areas achieve social inclusion. Results show that: (1) the mobile platform mainly acts on the digital capability divide elimination, and it has to guide and increase users’ usage capability; (2) the mobile platform can empower villagers in structural, psychological, and resource dimensions, achieving political inclusion, social participation inclusion, and economic inclusion; (3) platform providers and government are key organizations during the divide elimination process. This paper concludes with theoretical and practical implications." (Abstract)
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"Techniken etablieren sich nur dann, wenn sie ein Problem lösen. Auch digitale Technik setzt einen Bedarf voraus. Von diesem Grundgedanken ausgehend, beschäftigt sich der Soziologie Armin Nassehi mit der Frage, welches gesellschaftliche Problem Digitalisierung löst. Seine Antwort verweist darauf,
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dass die moderne Gesellschaft längst eine digitale Struktur hatte, bevor der erste Computer erfunden wurde. Gegenwärtige technische Mittel wie Big Data weiteten die Vermessung der Gesellschaft aus, die bereits Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts begonnen hatte. Laut Nassehi verlangt die moderne, komplexe Gesellschaft danach, dass die unsichtbaren Regelmäßigkeiten des Zusammenlebens, die untergründigen Muster, sichtbar werden. Dass Mustererkennung und Berechnung von Verhaltensweisen und Vorlieben heute so gut funktionieren, deutet auch darauf hin, dass die Strukturen der Gesellschaft beständiger und stabiler sind, als es viele Debatten über die Digitalisierung vermuten lassen." (Klappentext)
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"The persistent gender gap in mobile access and use is already well documented, as are the significant benefits of closing it. Across low- and middle-income countries today, women are eight per cent less likely than men to own a mobile phone, 20 per cent less likely to use mobile internet and 33 per
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cent less likely to use mobile money. Often, it is those marginalised women who are without access to a mobile phone and all its services who would benefit most from using one. Equipping women with mobiles, bringing them online and enabling them to access a wealth of information and services, including mobile money and mobile internet, can also have a positive impact on their families and communities, and help to achieve many of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. For the mobile industry, this also makes business sense. We estimate that closing the gender gap in mobile access and use could generate a revenue uplift for the mobile industry of 12 to 37 per cent in a typical low- and middle-income market in Africa, and 11 to 54 per cent in Asia. This guide outlines the practical steps mobile operators can take to reach female customers and realise this opportunity. Drawing on our research and work with operators and other partners across Africa, Asia and Latin America over the last decade, including a recent survey of employees from mobile operating companies (opcos) by Altai Consulting, we have distilled 10 key recommendations for reaching women with mobile. While consideration of the unique local context is crucial, some overarching themes have emerged. Examples are used to illustrate our recommendations, and some in-depth case studies are included in the Appendix." (Introduction, page 6)
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"Esta es una obra miscelánea que se adentra, desde múltiples perspectivas, en las interacciones entre educación y comunicación por medio de la influencia global de las redes sociales. En un contexto hiperconectado, pero no necesariamente ‘empoderado,’ resulta esencial la formación en compet
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encias mediáticas para que la ciudadanía pueda responder de forma inteligente, crítica y creativa ante el gran reto de la ‘pantalla global.’ El texto es resultado de los trabajos de la Red Interuniversitaria Euroamericana «Alfamed» en el V Congreso Internacional de Competencias Mediáticas: «Redes sociales y ciudadanía: Hacia un mundo ciberconectado y empoderado», celebrado en dos modalidades: versión virtual del 14 al 16 de octubre de 2020, y versión presencial del 5 al 7 de mayo de 2021 en Quito (Ecuador)." (Cubierta del libro)
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"What has changed in the decade or so since the ideas of a new “ICT4D 2.0” phase were first mooted? This paper reviews those changes, based on a new framework model. At a foundational level, it looks at recent and current trends in digital technologies, data, processes and the implications these
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have for the user demographics and network structures that underpin the role of digital ICTs in international development. It then summarises some of the new building blocks of development: digital roles, digital products and digital business models. We could call what is emerging “ICT4D 3.0.” However, this paper argues that the changes are such that we could talk of a paradigmatic shift and suggests that the elements could be collated as a new “digital-for-development” paradigm. Part 2 of this paper explores the patterns of change in the economy and in politics that may be associated with this paradigm." (Abstract)
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"The Kit is a collaborative, self-learning resource that makes investigative techniques and tools used by experienced investigators more accessible to people and communities who feel motivated to start their own investigations, collect and verify information, build evidence and create a better under
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standing of issues without losing sight of ethical or safety considerations. The aim is to help people develop the ability to question information that they suspect is false, find information when it is scarce and filter information when it becomes overwhelming. Here you can explore tools to access websites that have been removed from the internet, content that does not appear in search engines or data from videos and images that would otherwise remain invisible. You will discover ideas on how to approach investigations into companies and public funds or to find out how products you use and consume were made, and what abuses might have happened along the way. You can figure out how to use maps to investigate places and events, or how to prepare for field research. You will get tips about talking to people and observing places, assessing risks, collecting and using information safely and ethically, and making sure that you and others involved can stay out of harm’s way. You will also see how to approach data from unexpected entry points or discover information resources and tools you didn’t know about." (What is this kit, page 3)
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"[Der Autor] spürt den paradoxen und tragischen Momenten nach, zu denen die menschlichen Bemühungen einer technischen Beherrschung der Welt geführt haben. So zeigt er auf, wie Navigationssysteme Touristen in den Ozean leiten, Autopiloten Flugzeugabschüsse provozieren, algorithmisierter Hochfrequ
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enzhandel Börsencrashs auslöst und eine zu große Datenfülle wissenschaftlichen Fortschritt hemmt. Unsere Abhängigkeit von technologischen Systemen sei, so Bridle, jedoch nicht einfach rückgängig zu machen. Vielmehr plädiert er dafür, diese überhaupt erst ins Bewusstsein zu bringen. Dies gelinge nur durch ein Denken, das sich von der Vorstellung einer perfekten Berechenbarkeit der Welt verabschiedet und die komplexen Interaktionen zwischen natürlicher Umwelt, Technik und unserer sozialen Lebenswelt in den Blick nimmt." (Verlagsbeschreibung)
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"This book discusses the development strategies of Chinese media convergence in the current, fast-changing communication environment. Drawing on both theoretical and empirical data and based on the author's observations, focus groups, and in-depth analyses of selected Chinese radio and TV networks,
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it illustrates key lessons for the maintenance and future improvement of talents, advertisement, media organization management, business development, and coping strategies. Further, it outlines a framework that helps readers to consider how to use communication strategies for the construction of media convergence in the context of China by referring to theories of international communication and political communication. Presenting research on the development strategies of Chinese media convergence, it offers a systematic study of the processes through which the Chinese radio and television industries make use of proper communication strategies to have a profound global influence." (Publisher description)
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