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Media focus
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Publication Years
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Methods applied
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Output Type
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71
The State of Community Media in the European Union: Study
Brussels: European Parliament (2007), viii, 67 pp.
Journalismuskultur: Zur Dimensionierung eines zentralen Konstrukts der kulturvergleichenden Journalismusforschung
Medien & Kommunikationswissenschaft, volume 55, issue 3 (2007), pp. 372-389
"Trotz der zunehmenden Bedeutung von Journalismuskultur als heuristisches Denkwerkzeug vor allem für die komparative und kultursoziologisch motivierte Journalismusforschung hat eine theoretische Auseinandersetzung mit diesem Konzept bislang kaum stattgefunden. Der vorliegende Beitrag versucht diese
...
Lücke zu schließen, indem er ein Modell entwickelt, dessen Abstraktionsgrad und Universalität es erlaubt, die Vielfalt journalistischer Kulturen anhand ihrer zentralen Basiselemente abzubilden und auf einem gemeinsamen theoretischen Nenner zu bringen. Anhand des Forschungsstandes und der zugänglichen Literatur wird vorgeschlagen, Journalismuskultur in seine dimensionale Struktur zu dekonstruieren. Demnach setzt sich Journalismuskultur aus drei Konstituenten zusammen (Institutionelle Rollen, Epistemologien und Ethische Ideologien), die wiederum in sieben kontinuierliche Hauptdimensionen zerlegt werden können: Interventionismus, Machtdistanz, Marktorientierung, Objektivismus, Empirismus, Relativismus und Idealismus. Damit eröffnet das Modell einen siebendimensionalen Raum, in dem verschiedene journalistische Kulturen systematisch verglichen und taxonomisch eingeordnet werden können." (Zusammenfassung)
more
"Como conclusión del estudio se presentan las siguientes reflexiones y recomendaciones:
1. Definitivamente las radios comunitarias han cumplido un papel fundamental en el desarrollo de la sociedad ecuatoriana a nivel de educativo, organización popular, participación ciudadana, etc. Sin embargo es
...
te rol no es reconocido por la sociedad. Además la identidad de las llamadas radios comunitarias está en un constante proceso de definición. Por ello consideramos básico la generación de espacios en donde los diferentes actores involucrados en el proceso de comunicación comunitario definir el nuevo papel de las radios comunitarias en el Ecuador.
2. Las radios que se autocalifican como comunitarias o populares y que son miembros de la CORAPE, representan un porcentaje muy pequeño dentro del universo de estaciones autorizadas para operar en el territorio ecuatoriano. Por esta razón es importante propiciar el fortalecimiento de esta organización a fin de expandir esta red de estaciones que comparten principios de desarrollo basados en la participación y el trabajo comunitario.
3. A pesar de los esfuerzos realizados en distintos ámbitos, no se ha conseguido un reconocimiento de las radios comunitarias dentro del ordenamiento jurídico vigente. Emisoras de servicio comunal, estaciones de baja potencia o estaciones públicas, son términos mal utilizados al momento de referirse a la radiodifusión comunitaria. Además de la falta de reconocimiento, y a pesar de que las limitaciones que existían (prohibición de pasar publicidad y limitación de potencia) fueron eliminadas, no existe el escenario propicio para el otorgamiento de frecuencias de manera transparente.
4. En la práctica el acceso a frecuencias para radios comunitarias, no solo que no tiene facilidades especiales, sino que por el contrario cuenta con mayores trabas por la designación discrecional que hacen las autoridades al momento de otorgar frecuencias. Por ello es necesario impulsar un proceso de reforma en la regulación en el sector de la radiodifusión y televisión, el cual de manera explícita considere a las radios comunitarias como un actor clave dentro del sector.
5. Finalmente un reto importante digno de ser tomado en cuenta, es la forma de potenciar el papel de la radio comunitario a través del uso creativo de las llamadas “nuevas tecnologías de información y comunicaciones” en especial Internet. Por esta razón sugerimos identificar formas concretas en que las radios comunitarias hagan uso de la posibilidad de trabajo colaborativo, mayor cobertura, interacción e interactividad, que provee la red de redes." (Página 14)
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"This paper explores the role that the mass media can play in enhancing processes that underpin the reform of the business environment. It does so through the lens of local FM radio stations in Uganda that have emerged over the last decade to become a prominent feature of the country’s social, pol
...
itical and business landscape. [...] Six case studies were analysed in detail. The case studies highlighted that media intervention can bring about changes in the business environment that results in sizeable and quantifiable impact. [...] The programmes that brought about impact on the business environment were ones that had been supported by donor intervention (FIT Uganda and the ILO SEMA Project). [...] The radio programmes that have brought about impact in the business environment were indigenously owned, managed and run. They operated in diverse local languages and responded to specific local issues. This local ownership and management is at the heart of the success of the programmes and would have been less likely to have come about through programmes funded and managed by donor projects or staff." (Executive summary)
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"A través de la Red de Alerta y Protección a Periodistas, RAP, la FLIP completa una década de monitoreo ininterrumpido y sistemático de todas las agresiones a la libertad de prensa en el país; también desarrolla actividades que contribuyen a la protección de los periodistas y de los medios de
...
comunicación y promueve el derecho fundamental a la información.
La línea de protección de la FLIP cuenta con un apoyo invaluable y fundamental en la atención del periodista en riesgo: el soporte sicológica de Resiliencia: Centro de Investigación y Apoyo Emocional al Periodista de la Escuela de Comunicación Social y Periodismo de la Universidad Sergio Arboleda. Desde 2003, el proyecto Resiliencia se dedicada a dar apoyo emocional al periodista que por la naturaleza de su trabajo se ve expuesto constantemente al dolor o es víctima de experiencias traumáticas. Cuando accede al programa, el periodista recibe de manera gratuita atención terapéutica personalizada. Resiliencia también desarrolla investigaciones sobre la salud mental del periodista colombiano.
Con este manual para el apoyo emocional del periodista ofrecemos herramientas prácticas y útiles para que el periodista pueda afrontar episodios traumáticos en el ejercicio de su labor. de la misma manera, pretendemos dar respuestas a algunos de los interrogantes emocionales generados en el desarrollo de esta difícil profesión." (Presentación, página 9)
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Code of Conduct for Community Radio 2007
Kathmandu: Association of Community Radio Broadcasters Nepal (ACORAB); UNESCO (2007), 40 pp.
Final Program Report: ProMedia II / Serbia Program
Washington, DC: IREX (2007), 65 + 29 pp.
"One of the most visible impacts of IREX ProMedia II/Serbia is the development and continued success of RTV B92. Through training and direct grants, IREX was the main donor to B92 as it helped to move the existing capacity of a small radio station to the capacity of national television and radio bro
...
adcaster. RTV B92 is recognized by Serbian citizens and the international community as the most objective and independent national news provider in Serbia. According to a May 2007 research study by SMMRI, RTV B92 currently has almost 10% of the national TV market and reaches 98% of the Serbian population. The major benefit of such wide distribution is that the content of TV B92 and Radio B92 provides Serbian citizens across the nation with high quality, balanced information. RTV B92 has also shared its content with the ANEM network and brought high quality independent programming to smaller local and regional stations in the network. RTV B92’s award winning investigative series that received grants from IREX has provided a watchdog function of the media. Their success has encouraged other stations to also produce investigative news programs. RTV B92 is the model that many local, regional and national outlets aspire to be like.
The goal of IR 2 of the ProMedia II program was to develop the infrastructure to ensure efficient production and dissemination of news and information. IREX has accomplished this in two ways. First, it helped RTV B92 become a leader in news production as it shares its news freely with other outlets via its internet site, and second, it has supported independent news agencies that provide local, regional, and national media organizations with objective news.
IREX worked with the news agencies BETA and FoNet to create the capacity to produce and disseminate news and information. Many smaller media outlets rely on news agencies for large portions of their national news information. The state run Tanjug news agency has dominated the industry but the emergence of IREX-supported BETA and FoNet has ensured that there is competition in the news agency sector. This competition has improved the professionalism in the sector and gives independent media outlets a choice when they decide which information to share with their audiences. In the end, the public benefits from this increased competition and professionalism." (Conclusions and lessons learned, page 62-63)
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Randnotizen aus Kambodscha: Die Auslandsberichterstattung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland über die Ereignisse nach dem Sturz des Pol-Pot-Regimes 1979. Eine untersuchung der Berichterstattung in Süddeutsche Zeitung, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Der Spiegel und Stern
Erfurt: Thüringisch-Kambodschanische Gesellschaft (tkg) (2007), 97 pp.
Guidelines of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on Protecting Freedom of Expression and Information in Times of Crisis
Strasbourg: Council of Europe (2007), 4 pp.
"[...] 1. As used in these guidelines, the term “crisis” includes, but is not limited to, wars, terrorist attacks, natural and man-made disasters, i.e. situations in which freedom of expression and information is threatened (for example, by limiting it for security reasons); the term “media pr
...
ofessionals” covers all those engaged in the collection, processing and dissemination of information intended for the media. The term includes also cameramen and photographers, as well as support staff such as drivers and interpreters.
2. Member states should assure to the maximum possible extent the safety of media professionals – both national and foreign. The need to guarantee the safety, however, should not be used by member states as a pretext to limit unnecessarily the rights of media professionals such as their freedom of movement and access to information.
3. Competent authorities should investigate promptly and thoroughly the killings and other attacks on media professionals. Where applicable, the perpetrators should be brought to justice under a transparent and rapid procedure.
4. Member states should require from military and civilian agencies in charge of managing crisis situations to take practical steps to promote understanding and communication with media professionals covering such situations.
5. Journalism schools, professional associations and media are encouraged to provide as appropriate general and specialised safety training for media professionals.
6. Employers should strive for the best possible protection of their media staff on dangerous missions, including by providing training, safety equipment and practical counselling. They should also offer them adequate insurance in respect of risks to the physical integrity. International organisations of journalists might consider facilitating the establishment of an insurance system for freelance media professionals covering crisis situations. [...]" (Page 2)
more
Good Governance braucht Öffentlichkeit
DED-Brief, volume 44, issue 2 (2007), pp. 24-25
"Medien können eine zentrale Rolle für Transparenz, Korruptionsbekämpfung und Bürgerbeteiligung spielen. Die Stärkung eines unabhängigen Mediensektors muss daher ein Grundpfeiler der Demokratieförderung werden." (Abstract)
The Televised Community: Culture, Politics, and the Market of Visual Representation in India
Frankfurt, Oder: European University Viadrina, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Doctoral Thesis (2007), 384 pp.
"This thesis provides, firstly, an analysis of the interplay of transnational media corporations, particularly Rupert Murdoch's Star TV, in their pursuit of creating profitable national consumer markets, preferably in a democracy like India, with the anti-minority politics, modes of popular/populist
...
mobilisation and discursive strategies of Hindu nationalism. It looks at the economic, technological, medial, political, social, visual/iconographic and legal aspects of this interplay and delineates their concrete manifestations in news as well as in entertainment programming of everyday television (particularly in very popular shows and channels at the time). These aspects are set into the larger framework of globalisation, privatisation, commercialisation and neo-liberal policies, the related thrusts of social upward mobility (especially in the new middle classes), ‘good governance’ (instead of socio-economic justice) and shifting class-, caste-, majority-minority and national-regional relations in the context of a re-formulation of nation and state that defines and legitimises new logics of inclusion and exclusion. Secondly, this work is a study of "Indianisation" and lingual/representational politics in the context of the growing precariousness of the liberal-secular discourse and of democratic, independent mass media in India. Especially English-language journalists, whose largely critical coverage of the anti-Muslim violence experienced an hitherto unknown rejection on the part of TV audiences (and consequently produced a slump in advertising revenues), turned with the Gujarat crisis out to epitomise the ambivalence of challenging the definitional power of a privileged postcolonial class: its rightful critique carries the danger of vindicating and naturalising anti-minority cultural nationalism. The study follows and examines, before the background of a normative construction of a Hindi-speaking, ‘authentic’ media consumer, the changing position of both English and Hindi-producing journalists and producers, their respective perceptions of alienation, speechlessness and empowerment, their unwanted role as activists in the context of shifting meanings of 'neutrality' and 'objectivity', their difficulties or agility in assessing their options and maintaining, changing or even developing their convictions, and the strategies they find or reject for adapting to the circumstances." (Abstract)
more
Science Journalist Association Guide
Gatineau: World Federation of Science Journalists (WFSJ) (2007), v, 65 pp.
Moderne Radio-Nachrichten: Redaktion, Produktion, Präsentation
München: Verlag Reinhard Fischer (2007), 183 pp.
"Professionelle Nachrichten sind das Rückgrat jedes Radioprogramms. Sie bestimmen ganz wesentlich, welches Bild sich Hörer von der Informationskompetenz ihres Senders machen. Dieses Buch zeigt, wie moderne Radio-Nachrichten entstehen, Themenwahl, Textgestaltung, Sendungs-Layout – das und vieles
...
Anderes mehr wird angesprochen. Abgerundet wird der Band durch praxiserprobte Hinweise fürs Zeit-, Selbst- und Redaktions-Management." (Verlagsbeschreibung)
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