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World Information and Communication Order
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Open Source Software
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Government Communication Strategies
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Political Economy of Media
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Journalists
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Civil Society
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Community Television
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Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
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Codes of Journalistic Ethics
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Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
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Female Journalists & Media Workers
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Mercosur
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Investigative Journalism
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Media Assistance: Aims, Priorities, Funding Policies
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Media Assistance: Cooperation Among Stakeholders, Power Relations, Ownership
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Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
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Radio Landscapes
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Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
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Media Regulation Practices
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Corruption & Combating Corruption
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Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
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Advertising Law & Regulation
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Media Advocacy, Media Activism
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Book Markets & Industries
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Child Protection, Protection of Minors
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Film Industries
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Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
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Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
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Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
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Strategic Communication Planning
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Community Media
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Community Television Policies & Regulation
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Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
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Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
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Development and Media
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Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
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Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
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Software Industries
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Racism in Communication & Media
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Media Markets
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History of the Press
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United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
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Legal Status of Journalists
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Election Reporting
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Media Reporting, Reporting on Journalism & Communication Issues
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Local Communication & Media
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Right to Reply, Right of Recitification
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Digital Switchover
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Data Protection: Law & Regulation
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Copyright: Software
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Patents
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Performing Rights
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Translation Rights
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World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
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Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
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Self-Censorship
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State Influence on the Media
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Right to be Forgotten
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Alternative Communication & Media
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Community Radio Contents & Programming
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Community Radio & Gender
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Terrorism
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Conflicts and Media
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Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
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Cultural Diversity
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Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
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Media Convergence
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Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
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Ethnic Media, Minority Media
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Economics of Media
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Radio Markets
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Press Councils
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Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
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Indigenous Communication
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Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
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International News Flow
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International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
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United Nations (UN)
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Journalism Education & Training
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Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
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Television News
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Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
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Language Policies
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Linguistic Diversity
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Minority Languages
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Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
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Media Assistance: Youth Programmes & Media
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Media Development Indicators
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Communication & Information Needs
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Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
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Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
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Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
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Child Protection: Legislation & Regulation
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Civil Rights
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Customary Law
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Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
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Human Rights Violations
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Judiciary & Penal System
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Media Complaints / Sanctions Procedures
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Religious Freedom
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Transitional Justice
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Financing Press & Print Media
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South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
2
Democratization
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Influence of Media on Politics
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National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Public Spheres
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Newspapers
2
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
2
Commercial Radios
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Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
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Social Aspects
2
Digital Radio
2
Telecommunications
2
Commercial Television
2
Television Channels
2
Rede Globo (Television Network, Brazil)
2
Flow of Information
1
Advertising Markets & Industries
1
Radio Advertising
1
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
1
Advocacy
1
Lobbying
1
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
1
Media Use: Urban Populations
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
1
Media Law & Regulation: Authoritarian Regimes
1
Campaigning
1
Political Campaigns
1
Catholic Radios
1
Children and Media
1
Children's Television Programmes
1
Christian Communication
1
Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus (IURD)
1
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
1
Liberation Theologies
1
Cinema
1
Film Financing
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Copyright: Photos & Illustrations
1
Digital Rights Management
1
TRIPS (Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property)
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
OSCE Representative of Freedom of the Media
1
Community Communication
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Community Radio Associations & Networks
1
Foro Argentino de Radios Comunitarias (FARCO)
1
Community Radio Governance & Ownership
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Media Assistance: Community Radios
1
Participatory Communication
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
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Holocaust
1
Civil Wars
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War Crimes
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Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
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Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
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Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Content Analysis (Research Method)
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Media Criticism
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Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
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Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
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Alternative Cultures, Protest Cultures
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Popular Art, Folk Art, Handicrafts
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Collective Identities & Media
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Culture (General)
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Development Assistance
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Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
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International Development Cooperation
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Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Development Communication Theories
1
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Spam & Scam
1
ICANN
1
Internet
1
Multimedia Products & Production
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Online Communication
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Political Blogging
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
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Open Access Publishing
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Search Engines
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Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
ICT Effects & Impact
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ICT Regulation
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Ethnic / Minority Radio Programmes
1
Ethnic / Minority Television Programmes
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Minority Rights
1
Religious Minorities & Media
1
Romani People
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
Libraries
1
Commercial Broadcasting
1
Digital Economies & Markets
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Press Distribution
1
Television Industries
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Media Market Transparency
1
Press Markets
1
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
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Private / Commercial Media Ownership
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Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Market Liberalization, Economic Liberalization
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Neoliberalism
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Public Goods, Commons
1
Taxes
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Curricula: School Education
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Instructional Media & Teaching Materials
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Open Educational Resources (OER)
1
Training
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Sports Reporting
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Environmental Communication
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Biodiversity Communication
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Extractive Industries & Mining Reporting
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Accountability & Transparency of the Media
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Countering Defamation & Harassment
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Editorial Guidelines
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Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
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Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
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Bias in News Media
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Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
1
Food, Food Security, Nutrition
1
HIV / AIDS Communication
1
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
1
Tobacco Counter-Marketing, Smoking Cessation Campaigning, Nicotine Addiction Reporting
1
Colonial Legacies
1
History (General)
1
History of Telecommunication
1
History of Television
1
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
1
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
1
Indigenous Rights, Indigenous Jurisdiction & Customary Law
1
Public Funding & Support Policies: Indigenous Communication
1
Intercultural Dialogue
1
European Broadcasting Union (EBU)
1
International Press Institute (IPI)
1
Regional (Transnational) Integration & Communication
1
Transnational Television, International Television
1
Global Governance
1
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
1
World Trade Orgaization (WTO)
1
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)
1
Reporters Sans Frontièrs
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Radio Journalism Education
1
Journalistic Quality
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Journalistic Research Methods
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Labour Market for Journalists
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News Values, News Selection Criteria
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News Agencies
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Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
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Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
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Drug Trafficking Reporting & Media Representation
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Political Reporting
1
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
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Local Television
1
Financing Media: Philanthropic Support
1
Media Assistance Donors: Multilateral Organizations
1
Media Assistance: Self-Regulation, Accountability & Transparency of Media
1
Netherlands: Media Assistance
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Communication
1
Communication Systems
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COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
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Dissemination of Information
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Information Exchange
1
Social Communication
1
Deregulation & Liberalisation of Media
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Media Privatization
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Radio Policies
1
Media & Information Literacy
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Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Socialist Media Systems
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Accreditation of Journalists
1
Consumer Protection
1
Criminal Law & Criminal Prosecution
1
Media Content Regulation
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Nationalisation of Media
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Rule of Law
1
Broadcasting Companies
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Organisational & Governing Structures of Media
1
Quality Criteria, Quality Standards
1
Media Outlets, Media Associations
1
Asociación de Radios y Programas Participativos de El Salvador (ARPAS)
1
PRISA (Spain)
1
Music
1
Music Videos
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Pop Music
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Radio Music
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People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
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Politics
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Governance
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Government
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Capitalism
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Fragile / Post-Conflict States
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Public Interest
1
Agenda Setting
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Independent & Oppositional Media
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Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Propaganda
1
El Comercio (Newspaper, Peru)
1
Yellow Press
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Local Ownership, Local Stakeholder Participation
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Project Design, Project Planning
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Public & State Radios
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Religious Radio Programmes
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Radio Networks
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Radio Engineering & Technologies
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Media Effects
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Oppression
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Manipulation
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Confucianism
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Hinduism and Communication
1
Islam and Communication
1
Judaism and Communication
1
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Communication & Media Indicators
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Research Methods
1
Data Analysis & Interpretation
1
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
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Indicators & Indices
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Freedom of the Press Index (Freedom House)
1
Interviewing (Qualitative Research Method)
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Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
1
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
1
Society
1
Civic Coalitions
1
Apartheid
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Participation
1
Social Justice
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Society & Media, Media Sociology
1
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
1
Radio Production Equipment & Technologies
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Satellite Communication Technologies
1
Satellites
1
Software
1
Television Engineering & Technologies
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Pay TV, Pay Television
1
Rede Record (Television Channel, Brazil)
1
Television Programmes & Genres
1
Cultural Television Programmes
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
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Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Voice of the Church: A Debate About Religious Radio Stations as Community Broadcasters
Media and Communication, volume 3, issue 4 (2015), pp. 76-90
"In the Declaration of the Committee of Ministers on the role of community media in promoting social cohesion and intercultural dialogue passed on 11 February 2009 by the Council of Europe, stations run by religious institutions were explicitly excluded from the community media definition, as being
...
"The first section is dedicated to the definition of the concept of freedom of expression. First, international and regional texts are analyzed. Then, an overview of the bodies involved in the process of defining and protecting freedom of expression throughout the world is presented. The following s
...
Training Manual on International and Comparative Media and Freedom of Expression Law
Media Legal Defence Initiative (MLDI) (2015), 132 pp.
"This manual has been produced as a resource material for training workshops on media and freedom of expression law. It contains resources and background material to help trainers prepare and participants to understand the issues being discussed. It is expected that participants in the workshops wil
...
»Agrarreform in der Luft«: Eine medienethnographische Untersuchung zur Legitimierung unabhängiger Radios in Brasilien
Berlin: Freie Universität Berlin, Doctoral Thesis (2015), 410 pp.
"Auch wenn es in Brasilien heute mehr als 4.000 Community Radios gibt, empfinden viele der Radiomachenden die gesetzlichen Rahmenbedingungen nicht als adäquate Übersetzung des »Rechts auf Radio«. Sie setzen den legalen Einschränkungen ihres Medienmachens deshalb ein wirkmächtiges Konzept entge
...
Eroding Freedoms: Media and Soft Censorship in Montenegro
Paris; Washington, DC: WAN-IFRA; Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2015), 23 pp.
"Montenegro’s government should support openness and informed debate in making and implementing public policy decisions. Instead, information concerning matters of public interest is often withheld or distorted by government and by pliant media outlets favoured with official assistance. State fund
...
Violações de direitos na mídia brasileira: Guia de monitoramento. Uma ferramenta prática para identificar violações de direitos no campo da comunicação de massa
ANDI; Intervozes (2015), 80 pp.
"Esse Guia é decorrente de forte demanda do movimento social brasileiro, provocada pela proliferação de narrativas midiáticas que violam direitos elementares, previstos em lei. Capitaneada pela TV, a tendência espraia-se por outros meios e dilui as fronteiras entre jornalismo e entretenimento,
...
Violações de direitos na mídia brasileira: Guia de monitoramento. Um conjunto de reflexões sobre como coibir violações de direitos no campo da comunicação de massa
Brasília: ANDI (2015), 84 pp.
"Esse Guia é decorrente de forte demanda do movimento social brasileiro, provocada pela proliferação de narrativas midiáticas que violam direitos elementares, previstos em lei. Capitaneada pela TV, a tendência espraia-se por outros meios e dilui as fronteiras entre jornalismo e entretenimento,
...
Pluralism with Little Diversity: The South African Experience of Media Transformation
In: Media Pluralism and Diversity: Concepts, Risks and Global Trends
London: Palgrave Macmillan (2015), pp. 237-251
"This chapter explores the South African experience in attempting to achieve a more diverse and representative media that articulate the aspirations of the country, after decades of apartheid which skewed the media towards white people. South Africa has not developed a diversity measurement tool, su
...
Right to Information and Media Laws in Pakistan
Islamabad: Centre for Peace and Development Initiatives (CPDI) (2015), iii, 19 pp.
De la concentración a la convergencia: Políticas de medios en Argentina y América Latina
Buenos Aires: Paidós (2015), 206 pp.
Im Würgegriff: Russlands Medienlandschaft unter Druck
Osteuropa, volume 65, issue 3 (2015), pp. 141-149
"Unabhängige Medien befinden sich weltweit seit über einem Jahrzehnt in einer tiefen ökonomischen Krise. In Russland kommt massiver politischer Druck hinzu. In den vergangenen zehn Jahren wurden zahlreiche kritische Journalisten und Redakteure entlassen, Fernseh- und Radiosender geschlossen, Zeit
...
Free Speech and Censorship Around the Globe
Top Insights
Budapest; New York: Central European University Press (2015), x, 552 pp.
"This is a book about free speech narratives. Stories about how imagination and rational thinking in wildly different cultures capture, imagine, and conceptualize what freedom of speech means. 1989 and 2011 are only two recent (in historic perspective) turning points when freedom of speech and freed
...
Beyond Tokenism: The Need to License Community Radio Stations in Zimbabwe
London: Amnesty International (2015), 39 pp.
"This report is a qualitative study focussing on Zimbabwe’s failure and/or refusal to license community radio stations since 2001, despite existing legal frameworks providing for such. It looks at the Constitution of Zimbabwe and the Broadcasting Services Act, the two key pieces of legislation whi
...
The United Nations and Freedom of Expression and Information: Critical Perspectives
Top Insights
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (2015), xxiv, 508 pp.
"There are a multitude of UN legal instruments which pertain to the rights of freedom of expression and information, and this book is the first to comprehensively map them and their function. It details the chequered history of both rights within the UN system and evaluates the suitability of the sy
...
Freedom of the Press and Media Regulation in Cambodia: Approaches and Options for Democratic Diversity
Phnom Penh: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) (2015), 66 pp.
"Two basic principles should prevail for media regulation in Cambodia: 1. Consistent application of the principles of the rule of law on the basis of the constitutional rights of freedom of speech and press (Art. 35 and 41: Cambodian Constitution). 2. Transparent and predictable regulative decision-
...
Agenda prioritaria en políticas públicas de comunicación: Estándares y buenas prácticas internacionales
In: Modernización de las políticas públicas de comunicación. Foro Internacional en el marco de la inclusión social
Lima: Presidencia del Consejo de Ministros (2015), pp. 113-169
"En el marco del proyecto “Mejora del Empoderamiento Ciudadano y la identidad Nacional a través de Comunicaciones Estratégicas para la inclusión Social“ del Banco Mundial este informe realizará aportes para la elaboración e impiementación de políticas públicas de comunicación en el marc
...
La régulation des médias en Afrique: Vingt années d'évolution
In: Médias d'Afrique: Vingt-cinq années de pluralisme de l'information (1990-2015)
Paris: Karthala (2015), pp. 117-127
"La question de l'organisation du secteur des médias, à travers l'élaboration de cadres légaux et réglementaires adéquats, susceptibles de garantir le pluralisme et le respect d'un certain professionnalisme, conduit à se pencher sur les instances indépendantes de régulation de la communicat
...
