Journalists' Safety & Resilience
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Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
454
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
181
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
173
Female Journalists & Media Workers
115
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
76
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
67
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
65
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
51
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
47
Self-Censorship
45
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
41
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
36
War Reporting
32
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
27
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
25
Journalism Education & Training
24
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
23
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
19
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
17
Foreign Correspondents
17
Investigative Journalism
16
Humanitarian Law
12
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
12
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
12
Human Rights Protection
12
Censorship
11
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
11
United Nations Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity
10
Crime & Violence Reporting
10
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
9
Media Law & Regulation
9
Freedom of Expression
8
Election Reporting
8
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
7
Countering Defamation & Harassment
7
COVID-19 Communication
7
Local Journalism
7
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
6
United Nations (UN)
6
Photojournalism
6
Editorial Independence
5
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
5
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
5
Journalism Ethics
5
Emergency Medical Aid
5
UNESCO
5
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
5
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
5
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
4
Advocacy
4
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
4
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
4
Freedom of Expression Principles
4
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
4
Journalistic Social Media Use
4
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
4
Council of Europe
4
Journalism Education Curricula
4
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
4
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
4
Human Rights Violations
4
Police
4
Democracy / Democratization and Media
4
Research in Media & Communication
4
Open Data
3
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
3
Freedom of Expression Lobbying & Communication Rights Campaigning
3
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
3
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
3
Community Radios
3
Iraq War (2003)
3
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
3
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
3
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
3
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
3
Documenting Human Rights Violations
3
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
3
Journalism
3
Media Reporting, Reporting on Journalism & Communication Issues
3
Television Journalism
3
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
3
Caruana Galizia, Daphne (1964-2017)
3
Corruption & Combating Corruption
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
2
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
2
Political Cartoons & Comics
2
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
2
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
2
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
2
Crisis Communication
2
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
2
Genocides
2
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
2
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
2
Minority Journalists
2
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
2
Defamation Law & Regulation
2
Good Practice Examples
2
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
2
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
2
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
2
European Union (EU)
2
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
2
Associations & Networks of Journalists
2
Reporters Sans Frontièrs
2
Journalists
2
Exiled Journalists
2
Local Communication & Media
2
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
2
Conflict & War Photography
2
Populism
2
Research Methods
2
Crimes, Criminality, Organized Crime
2
Disappeared People, Missing People
2
Networks & Networking
2
User-Generated Contents
2
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Advocacy Campaigns
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Transnational Repression
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Election Campaigns
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Media / Communication Control
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
OSCE Representative of Freedom of the Media
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Storytelling
1
Conflicts: Victims' Perspectives
1
Perpetrators
1
Terrorism
1
Boko Haram
1
Gaza War (2023-)
1
War Crimes
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Violence in the Media
1
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
1
Media Criticism
1
Theatre
1
Financing Nonprofit Organizations
1
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
Prisoners & Communication / Media
1
Romani People
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Media Commercialisation
1
Public Goods, Commons
1
Sports Reporting
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Defamation, Libel, Slander
1
Defamation: Effects on Victims
1
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
1
Self-Assessment, Self-Evaluation
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
1
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
1
Mental Health (General)
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
International Media Associations / Organizations
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
OSCE
1
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)
1
Journalism Studies & Research
1
Journalism Studies: Research Projects
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Journalistic Skills
1
Journalistic Style & Language
1
News Agencies
1
Newsroom Management
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Political Reporting
1
Service Journalism, Consumer Information, Lifestyle Journalism
1
Metaphors
1
Local Television
1
Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Elections
1
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
1
International Media Support (IMS) (Media Development NGO, Denmark)
1
Media Assistance: Journalists' Associations, Media Associations
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
1
Media Development Indicators
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Criminal Law & Criminal Prosecution
1
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Law, Legislation, Judiciary (General)
1
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
Khashoggi, Jamal (1958-2018)
1
Photographers
1
Military
1
Hindu Nationalism
1
Political Extremism
1
Right-Wing Extremism
1
Security
1
Personal Safety
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Kompas (Newspaper, Indonesia)
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Memory, Memorizing
1
Mental Stress
1
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
1
Islamist Communications & Media
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Communication & Media Research Associations & Networks
1
Digital Sources
1
Political Indicators
1
Assassination
1
Human Security
1
Rohingya
1
Resilience
1
Blockchain Technologies
1
Open Source Software
1
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
1
Al-Jazeera
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"Purpose: War journalists confront many dangers, leaving them at risk for mental health problems. They are, however, able to take breaks from the hazards of frontline work by periodically leaving conflict zones for the safety of home. This respite is not afforded local journalists who cover conflict ... more

Guía de protección y prevención de la violencia contra mujeres periodistas en los ámbitos profesional y laboral

Xalapa, Veracruz: Secretaria de Desarrollo Social (SEDESOL);Institutio Nacional de Desarrollo Social (Indesol);Instituto Veracruzano de las Mujeres (IVM) (2013), 61 pp.

Safety and journalism

In: Model Curricula for Journalism Education: A Compendium of New Syllabi
Fackson Banda (ed.)
Paris: UNESCO (2013), pp. 195-207
"This course aims to analyse the context in which journalists and communicators are working at local, national, regional and international level, and to help them to identify potential risks, to learn safe protocols and to know about those institutions and procedures that can help them." (Abstract)

The principles which can be drawn from the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights relating to the protection and safety of journalists and journalism

Belgrade: Council of Europe Conference of Ministers Responsible for Media and Information Society Freedom of Expression and Democracy in the Digital Age (2013), 27 pp.
"I have been asked by the Council of Europe Steering Committee on Media and Information Society (CDMSI) for a paper setting out the principles that can be drawn from the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights (“the Court”) relating to the protection and safety of journalists and journali ... more

How to address current threats to journalism? The role of the Council of Europe in protecting journalists and other media actors

Belgrade: Council of Europe Conference of Ministers Responsible for Media and Information Society (2013), 35 pp.
"Legal and political responses to the above issues will feature centrally in this paper. More specifically, the paper will consider the role of Council of Europe as a regional body in the concerted international efforts to enhance the protection of journalists and other media actors, in particular t ... more
"Every bullet that kills a journalist in a warzone adds passion and urgency to calls for “something” to be done to better protect frontline media workers. International humanitarian law (the body of law that includes the Geneva Conventions) offers some avenues for legal redress, but problems wit ... more
"The years 2011 and 2012 were among the most deadly for journalists reporting from conflict situations worldwide. The numbers of assaults, arrests and attacks have been on a constant rise and portray a dramatic image of the journalistic profession. In light of the increasing threats in armed conflic ... more

Journalism in Afghanistan: Current and Post-2014 Threats and Journalist Safety Mechanisms

Copenhagen: International Media Support (IMS) (2013), 28 pp.
"This report seeks to provide an immediate overview of the current insecure media environment in which Afghan journalists work and the threat scenario potentially facing them after the 2014 withdrawal of international troops. The aim of the report is to provide input into local and international dis ... more
"Journalists play a central role in fostering a society based on the open discussion of facts and the pursuit of the truth, as opposed to one based on rumor, prejudice, and the naked exercise of power. As a result, journalists are often literally in the line of fire and deserve special protection. T ... more
"Just like in many other sub-Saharan African countries, Kinshasa's media world has opened up in the mid 1990s. Especially since 2002, local TV stations have been mushrooming. This has not only led to a proliferation of media productions, but it has also enlarged the terrain of local journalists, in ... more

Investigative Reporting at Risk: The Heroes and the Horrors behind Attacks on Journalists in Mexico

In: Reporting at the Southern Borders
Giovanna Dell'Orto; Vicki L. Birchfield (eds.)
London; New York: Routledge (2013), 20 pp.
"Nearly 200 investigative journalists converged from all corners of the US-Mexico border at the salmon-colored Hotel Lucerna in Ciudad Juárez to discuss their targets: corrupt politicians, contaminators, criminals, rogues and wrong-doers of all stripes. The gathering came in late 1997-a high point ... more

Journalists' Security in War Zones: Lessons from Syria

Beirut: Samir Kassir Foundation (2013), 30 pp.
"Stories of journalists entering conflict zones without basic equipment or first aid training are all too familiar; so too are reports of news outlets washing their hands of responsibility regarding commissioned freelancers. This needs to change, and it can, so long as enough voices in the industry ... more

U.S. and Finnish Journalists: A Comparative Study of Roles, Responsibilities, and Emotional Reactions to School Shootings

In: School Shootings: Mediatized Violence in a Global Age
Glenn W. Muschert; Johanna Sumiala (eds.)
Leeds: Emerald Publishing (2012), pp. 141-160
"In the chapter, journalistic work ethics on the scene during school shootings and journalists’ psychological stress reactions after such work is studied. Approach: Findings are based on several qualitative studies carried out separately at different time periods, spanning over a decade. Included ... more
"Aims: To investigate mental illness among journalists in five key areas: (1) journalists' mental health status; (2) journalists' personal attitudes towards mental illness; (3) attitudes and support journalists expect or have experienced from colleagues when they have a mental health problem; (4) ef ... more

Getting Away with Murder: CPJ’s 2012 Impunity Index

New York: Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) (2012), 13 pp.
"Deadly, unpunished violence against the press rose sharply in Pakistan and Mexico, continuing a dark, years-long trend in both nations, the Committee to Protect Journalists has found in its newly updated Impunity Index. The global index, which calculates unsolved journalist murders as a percentage ... more
"Durch ein vom Europäischen Flüchtlingsfonds (EFF) gefördertes einjähriges Projekt hat Reporter ohne Grenzen erstmals versucht, mehr über die Lebenssituation von nach Deutschland geflohenen Journalisten oder Bloggern in Erfahrung zu bringen. Dabei ging es vor allem darum, welche konkreten Probl ... more

UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity

Paris: UNESCO, International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC) (2012), 8 pp.
"The Plan of Action aims to creating of a free and safe environment for journalists and media workers, both in conflict and non-conflict situations, with a view to strengthening peace, democracy and development worldwide. Its measures include, among other undertakings, the establishment of a coordin ... more

Institutional Design and Effectiveness of the Agencies Charged with Protecting Journalists and Investigating Crimes Against the Press: Mexico, Colombia and Guatemala

Buenos Aires: Universidad de Palermo, Facultad de Derecho, Centro de Estudios en Libertad de Expresión y Acceso a la Información (CELE) (2012), 111 pp.