Filter
572
Featured
Free Access
391
Key Guidance
2
Quick Overview
1
Top Insights
11
Topics
Media Use, Media Consumption
201
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
79
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
76
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
74
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
68
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
65
Media Use: Youth
44
Access to Media & Information
38
Audiences & Users
27
Television Use: Children
21
Television Reception & Effects
21
Print Media Use, Press Readers
20
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
20
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
19
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
19
Television Use: Youth
19
Mobile Phone Use
19
Media Use: Children
18
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
17
Media Use: Rural Populations
16
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
16
Media Use: Urban Populations
15
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
15
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
14
Media Effects
14
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
13
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
13
Audience Research Methods
11
Radio Use: Youth
11
Television
11
Audience Research
10
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
10
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
10
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
10
Information Needs
9
Media Use: Families
9
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
9
Media Reception & Effects: Children
9
COVID-19 Communication
9
Television News
9
Media & Information Literacy
9
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
8
Radio Use: Children
8
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
8
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
7
Media Socialisation, Media Biographies, Media Life Journeys
7
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
7
Public Media, State Media
7
Everyday Life
7
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
6
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
6
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
6
Milieus, Lifestyles
6
Media Use: Catholic Media Productions
6
News Reception
6
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
6
Local Television
6
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
6
Watchdog Role of the Media
6
Newspapers
6
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
6
Research in Media & Communication
6
Audience Expectations & Satisfaction
5
Radio Use: Women
5
Music Consumption & Use
5
Freedom of Expression
5
Popular Cultures
5
Social Media
5
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
5
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
5
BBC
5
Radio
5
Cable Television
5
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
4
Media Use: Entertainment
4
Media Use: Indigenous Populations
4
Children's Television Programmes
4
Media Literacy: Children
4
Reading Promotion
4
Media Markets
4
Education and Communication / Media
4
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
4
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
4
Satellite Television
4
Media, Mass Media
4
Media Literacy: Youth
4
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
4
Politics
4
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
4
Public & State Television
4
Radio Stations
4
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
4
Advertising
3
Advertising Markets & Industries
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
3
Audience Research: Planning & Implementing Surveys
3
Media Use: Foreign & International News
3
Media Use: Political Information
3
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
3
Christian Television
3
Cinema
3
Community Television
3
Contents of Media
3
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
3
Culture (General)
3
Libraries
3
Educational Television
3
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
3
Media Reception & Effects: Women
3
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
3
Transnational Television, International Television
3
Election Reporting
3
Influence of Media on Politics
3
Radio Programmes & Genres
3
Media Reception
3
Habits
3
Preference
3
Questionnaires, Questionnaire Design
3
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
3
Television Programmes & Genres
3
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
3
Youth, Adolescents
3
Advertising Literacy: Children
2
Audience Composition
2
Audience Research in Media Assistance
2
Community Media Audiences & Use
2
Community Radio Audiences & Use
2
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
2
Elderly People: Media Use
2
Gaming: Uses & Effects
2
Health Information Access & Use
2
Media Repertoires
2
Media Use: Conflict Areas
2
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
2
Media Use: Preferred Contents & Programmes
2
Media Use: Public Service & State Media
2
Television Use: Women
2
Book Markets & Industries
2
Catholic Television
2
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards the Catholic Church
2
Children and Media
2
Children's Media
2
Girls and Media
2
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
2
Bollywood
2
Videos
2
Censorship
2
Community Participation in Community Media
2
Community Radios
2
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
2
Violence in the Media: Television
2
Media Ethnography
2
Creative & Cultural Industries
2
Cultural Identity
2
Cultural Role & Influence of Media
2
Cultural Studies
2
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
2
Gaming: Youth
2
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
2
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
2
Websites
2
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
2
Library Use
2
Radio Markets
2
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
2
Audiobooks & Audio Cassettes
2
Educational Effects of Media, Educational Role of Media
2
Media Didactics, Media Use in Education
2
Nonformal Education
2
Students
2
Television Entertainment: Audiences
2
Women's Radio Programmes
2
Gender Media Studies & Feminist Communication Research
2
Gender Relations
2
Health Communication
2
History of Media & Communication
2
Indigenous Communication
2
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
2
Foreign Television Programmes
2
Globalisation of Media
2
Image Abroad
2
Television Language
2
Media Assistance
2
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
2
Media Law & Regulation
2
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
2
Peace, Peacekeeping, Peace Building, Peace Movements
2
Democracy / Democratization and Media
2
Press
2
Public Service Broadcasting
2
Public & State Radios
2
Radio Reception, Radio Psychology, Radio Effects
2
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
2
Social Functions & Effects of the Media
2
Uses-And-Gratifications Approach
2
Hinduism and Communication
2
Islam and Communication
2
Muslim Television Broadcasting
2
Religious Television Programmes
2
Empirical Studies
2
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
2
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
2
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
2
Social Aspects
2
Lower Classes
2
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
2
Digital Radio
2
Digital Television
2
Short Wave Radio (SW)
2
Television Channels
2
Rede Globo (Television Network, Brazil)
2
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
2
Television Semiotics
2
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
2
Youth Television Programmes
2
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Flow of Information
1
Advertising Audiences & Target Groups
1
Advertising Effects & Impact
1
Advertising Effects: Children
1
Children & Advertising
1
Radio Advertising
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Agricultural Information & Extension
1
Peasants / Farmers & Communication
1
Audience Research: Concepts & Experiences
1
Audience Research: Online Surveys
1
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
1
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
1
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Mobile Phone Use: Women
1
Media Use: Workers
1
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
1
News Avoidance
1
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
1
Target Groups
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Books
1
Bestsellers
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
E-Books & Digital Book Publishing
1
Scholarly Book Publishing, Academic Book Publishing
1
Campaigning: Effects & Effctiveness
1
Election Campaigns
1
Catholic Radios
1
Canção Nova (Brazil)
1
Catholic Television Programmes
1
Madha TV (Catholic Television Channel, Tamil Nadu)
1
Children & Childhood
1
Children & Digital Media
1
Children & Radio
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Children: Early Childhood, Toddlers, Preschoolers
1
Children's Radio Programmes
1
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
1
Gaming: Children
1
Igreja Internacional da Graça de Deus (Brazil)
1
Christian Television Programmes
1
Urban Pastoral
1
Pentecostal Churches & Communication
1
Film Reception & Effects
1
Television Programme & Format Trade
1
Communication Rights
1
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
1
Media / Communication Control
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Community Media
1
Media Assistance: Indigenous Communication
1
Traditional Communication
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
1
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Human Security Reporting
1
Violence in the Media
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Violence in the Media: Video Games
1
War Reporting
1
Codes
1
Media Criticism
1
Media Quality
1
Rumours & Rumour Management
1
Arts
1
Theatre
1
Theatre Audiences
1
Cultural Consumption
1
Cultural Influence
1
Cultural Heritage
1
Cultural Traditions
1
Cultural Integration
1
Cultural Projects (Development Cooperation)
1
Cultural Systems
1
Literature
1
Narratives, Narrative Structures
1
Mass Cultures
1
Media Cultures
1
Radio Culture
1
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
1
International Development Cooperation
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Development Issues and Development Assistance
1
Edutainment Radio Programmes
1
Radio for Development
1
Rural Communication for Development
1
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
1
Podcasts
1
Facebook
1
Filter Bubbles & Echo Chambers
1
TikTok
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Diaspora Media
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Media Assistance: Minority Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Racism in Communication & Media
1
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
1
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Rural Libraries
1
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
1
Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
1
Television Markets
1
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
1
Television Economics
1
Video on Demand
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Curricula: School Education
1
Easy-To-Understand Information, Easy-To-Read Materials, Easy Language
1
Educational Broadcasting
1
Instructional Media & Teaching Materials
1
Lifelong Learning
1
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
1
Fotonovelas, Photonovels
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Leisure
1
Television Fiction
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Ethics in Media & Communication
1
Bias in News Media
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Values
1
Evaluation
1
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Gender and Radio
1
Gender & Television
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Gender Norms & Roles
1
Housemaids
1
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
1
Rural Women & Communication
1
Women (General)
1
Addiction Reporting, Media Representation & Prevention
1
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
1
Health Campaigns: Experiences
1
Health Radio Programmes
1
HIV / AIDS Communication
1
Malaria Communication
1
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
1
History of Media: Colonial Period
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Indigenous Peoples
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
1
Russia: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Sputnik (Russian State News Portal & Radio Broadcast Service)
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Journalistic Quality
1
News
1
Local News
1
Radio News
1
Radio Journalism
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Service Journalism, Consumer Information, Lifestyle Journalism
1
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
1
Media Assistance: Radio
1
Communication & Information Needs
1
Communication Systems
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
1
Information Ecosystems
1
Presentation of Information
1
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
1
Communication & Conversation Skills
1
Media Literacy: Families
1
Media Literacy: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Socialist Media Systems
1
Television Landscapes
1
Human Rights
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Media Management
1
Cost-Benefit-Analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
1
Allpanchis (Journal, Cusco, Peru, 1970- )
1
Deutsche Welle
1
Radio Free Europe
1
Refugees / Displaced People
1
Youth Migrants, Youth Refugees, Youth Dasporas
1
Popular Music
1
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
1
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
1
Governance
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Political Socialisation
1
Democracy
1
Hybrid Political Systems
1
Politics and Media
1
Governance & Accountability as Focus of Radio Programmes
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Political Communication
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Public Opinion
1
Public Opinion Manipulation
1
Jeune Afrique (News Magazine)
1
Radio Production
1
Television Production
1
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
1
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
1
Reception, Effects & Psychology of Media
1
Audience Influence
1
Cyberpsychology
1
Behaviour
1
Fear, Anxiety
1
Attitudes, Attitude Formation & Change
1
Ideologies
1
Identity & Identity Development
1
Imagination
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Muslim Media
1
Judaism and Communication
1
Youth & Religion
1
Youth & Religious Communication
1
Television Studies & Research
1
Research Methods
1
Participatory Action Research
1
Qualitative Research Methods
1
Interviewing (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Observation (Research Method)
1
Survey Methods
1
Violence
1
Domestic Violence
1
Social Anthropology
1
Participation
1
Fertility
1
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
1
Social Change
1
Social Structure
1
Inequalities
1
Society & Media, Media Sociology
1
Traditional Society
1
Radio Sets, Radio Receivers
1
Television Sets
1
SMS
1
Pay TV, Pay Television
1
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Urban Communication, Urban Media
1
Audiovisual Language
1
Signs, Signals, Semiotics
1
Youth and Media
1
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
1
Youth Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Review of Audience Research in Some Developing Countries of Africa
Journal of Broadcasting, volume 13, issue 2 (1969), pp. 167-180
"Research into the rates of listening and the attitude of the public towards radio in some developing countries of Africa — The difficulties of carrying out such research — lack of basic statistics — The multiplicity of languages - Difficulties of various kinds." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfatt
...
Les lecteurs de « Jeune Afrique »
Journalisme (Strasbourg), issue 32 (1969), pp. 58-61
"Qui sont les lecteurs de « Jeune Afrique »? — La diffusion de « Jeune Afrique » dans le monde — Appréciation des lecteurs sur le contenu des informations." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 300, topic co
...
Local News Channel Preferences in Puerto Rico
Journalism Quarterly, volume 45, issue 4 (1968), pp. 692-697
"This study deals with the communication media and the attitude of the public in Puerto-Rico — Which of the communication media (printed press, radio T.V.) is the most popular and the most utilised by the public? — What makes a particular category of people prefer one medium to another — The p
...
Media and Developmental News in Slums of Ecuador and India
Journalism Quarterly, volume 45, issue 4 (1968), pp. 698-705
"While newspapers reach more of the ghetto dwellers than might be expected, radio has access to a far larger proportion especially among women — In Indian slums, listeners regard radio as more believable than the press." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the devel
...
Masse – Bildung – Kommunikation
Stuttgart: Ernst Klett Verlag (1968), 231 pp.
"Der Autor untersucht die Verbindungen zwischen Bildungsrundfunk und Kommunikationstheorien. Seine Untersuchung zeichnet sich durch die Verwendung von Statistiken aus, die mit großer Wirkung eingesetzt werden, um weit verbreitete Stereotypen über das Fernsehen zu widerlegen. Der Autor zeigt z. B.,
...
National Sample Predictors of Mass Media Use
Journalism Quarterly, volume 45, issue 4 (1968), pp. 641-646, 705
"Results of a study in which particular account is taken of certain major items of information which are both useful and indispensable to the study of the relationships between national development and the development of the communication media — The author has tried to see to what extent certain
...
Niveau de culture et audtion de la radio à Madagascar
Cahiers Internationaux de Sociologie, issue 43 (1967), pp. 85-98
"Les différentes attitudes d'une population dans un pays en voie de développement ont un rapport avec son niveau de culture — C'est ce que l'auteur confirme dans les résultats d'une enquête menée à Tananarive et ses environs, sous le patronage de l'Office de Coopération Radiophonique — Le
...
Enquête sur le développement: Radiodiffusion et public africains
Coopération et Développement (Paris), issue 12 (1967), pp. 23-29
"Résultat d'une enquête menée pour préciser la nature de l'influence actuellement exercée, sur les auditeurs par la radio et éventuellement à remettre en cause les stratégies d'influences adoptées — L'enquête a porté tout particulièrement sur le Tchad mais nombreuses sont les conclusio
...
Electronics as a Means of Mass Communication in India
International Communication Gazette, volume 12, issue 4 (1966), pp. 317-323
L'influence de la télévision sur les enfants et les adolescents: Bibliographie annotée précédée d'un exposé sur les résultats des recherches
Paris: UNESCO;'Association internationale des études et recherches sur l'information (1965), 62 pp.
"Cette étude est un bilan de ce que nous apprennent les recherches menées sur ce thème (effets généraux, psychologiques, physiques, étude de la violence, enfance inadaptée, etc...)." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA
...
Messages radiophoniques et auditoires africains
Radio-Télé Tribune (OCORA, Paris), issue 2-3 (1965), pp. 1-6
"Savoir qui parle, ce qu'il dit, à qui il s'adresse et comment il le fait sont des questions majeures d'aujourd'hui — Il faut veiller à adapter son langage à son public." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 222
...
La radio en Afrique
Bulletin du Centre International d'Enseignement Supérieur du Journalisme (Strasbourg), issue 1 (1965), pp. 217-225
"Recueil de conférences faites au cours d'une session de perfectionnement (2 au 28 novembre 1965) — L’auteur souligne les différences entre la réalisation de programmes pour l'Europe et pour l'Afrique — Il relève des divers publics auxquels la radio africaine doit s'adresser et en tire les
...
Opinion Surveying in Korea
Public Opinion Quarterly, volume 28, issue 2 (1964), pp. 257-272
"Development, significance and problems of opinion surveying in Korea — The enquiry mainly concerned the influence and effectiveness of radio and TV." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1296, topic code 262)
The effects of television on children and adolescents: An annotated bibliography with an introductory overview of research results
Paris: UNESCO;International Association for Mass Communication Research (IAMCR) (1964), 54 pp.
"This study summarises the results of research into this subject (general, psychological, physical effects, study of violence, maladjustment in childhood, etc.)." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2073, topic code
...
Media Use and Political Interest at the University of Costa Rica
Journalism Quarterly, volume 41, issue 2 (1964), pp. 225-231
"This study presents some results obtained during a first stage of a very long study to be carried out on the communication media and the political attitudes of the students of the universities of Latin America — Relationships between the use of the mass media and the socio-economic conditions —
...
Some Patterns of Mass Media use in Santiago de Chile
Journalism Quarterly, volume 41, issue 2 (1964), pp. 216-224
"Investigating the receptivity of Chileans to the different means of communication — The author concludes that radio and TV enjoy greater popularity and trust than the printed press — Use of the different media according to socio-economic status." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The u
...
The Relationship between Newspaper and their Readers and the Question of the Number of Copies Printed
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 2 (1964), pp. 173-177
"Influence of the press on the formation of public opinion, especially in Turkey — Relationship between newspapers and their readers — The press is seen above all as an instrument of education — Relationship between the press and the readers." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use
...
Statistics on radio and television, 1950-1960
Paris: UNESCO (1963), 87 pp.
"The purpose of this report is to present statistics concerning broadcasting transmitting and receiving facilities for the period 1950- 1960. (In a number of cases data for 1961 were included.) A tentative suggestion for the classification of radio broadcast programmes by content is also included. T
...
The Mass Media and Egyptian Village Life
Social Forces (Chapel-Hill), volume 42, issue 1 (1963), pp. 97-104
"Development of the mass media in Egypt from 1956 to 1962 and description of the results obtained from their use in rural areas — Tables of statistics drawn up after a survey of the various categories of radio audience in the U.A.R. — Optimistic conclusion on the basis of the results already obt
...
La Sezione Audio-Visivi del « Liberian Information Service »
In: Rapports et procès-verbaux du IIe Congrès International sur l'utilisation des moyens audio-visuels pour l'instruction et l'enseignement professionnel en Afrique
Milano: Cidaeca e Mifed (1963), ?? pp.
"Struttura e organizzazione del Servizio informazioni liberiano; aiuti americani, servizi di radiodiffusione - Risultati di un'indagine sui diversi pubblici." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2147, topic code 210
...
