"The purpose of the bibliography is to list and to annotate the most important books and articles published throughout the world during the past three decades dealing with the influence of the cinema on young people. The task has not been an easy one: the field of subject-matter is wide and has been
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approached from various points of view - physiology, psychology, psychiatry, sociology, criminology, education - and the results have been published in many languages and places. Indeed, almost the only completely unassailable conclusion that may be drawn from a study of these pages is that great and growing importance is attached to the problem of film and youth. There is widespread agreement that something should be done. What should be done is quite another matter. Few authoritative judgements could be made simply on the evidence of the bibliographical data collected here - at least without reference to the full texts of the books and articles themselves. Even then, the considered opinions and apparently substantiated conclusions of one writer seem, all too often, to cancel out those of another. As one author puts it, if one thing is known with certainty about children and the cinema, it is that very little is known with certainty about children and the cinema - beyond the obvious fact that they have a persistent liking for it. Yet, when this note of caution has been sounded, there are nevertheless some broad trends which can be discerned in the present bibliography and which should not be overlooked. At various points in this world debate on the cinema's influence it is possible, without taking a show of hands, to gauge "the feeling of the meeting". Studies on the educational film - that is, on the use of the film strictly as a teaching aid - have been excluded from this bibliography, in order to keep the publication within manageable proportions: but such action does not rule out the topic of film education ("education cinématographique") or, as it is called in several countries, "film appreciation". In point of fact, the growing interest in film education, allied with the development of ciné-clubs for the young, the production and distribution of special children's entertainment films and the presentation of special programmes, represents the most noticeable of the trends to be detected here. A large number of writers advocate that teaching about the cinema should not merely be encouraged but that it should be given formal recognition in the school curriculum. In several countries (e.g. the Union of Soviet Yocialist Republics and the United Kingdom), even before the period coveredbythis book, this attitude existed." (Introduction, page 5)
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"Il s'agit d'une bibliographie internationale annotée - En annexe, un index des auteurs cités." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1092, topic code 352, 08)
"L'auteur expose les mobiles qui amenèrent le législateur français à établir une censure sur les oeuvres à l'intention de la jeunesse et présentant des caractères pornographiques, licencieux et démoralisants (16-7-49) — Une orientation analogue se trouve actuellement en Côte d'Ivoire sur
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le cinéma et les oeuvres enfantines — L'auteur suggère des idées sur le contenu pédagogique des films pour enfants en fonction des différents âges." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 10, topic code 110.41, 310.320)
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"A l'occasion de l'Exposition internationale de Bruxelles et du Festival mondial du Cinéma, le Comité d'administration du Centre International du Film pour la Jeunesse organisa, en 1958, une présentation de programmes cinématographiques pour enfants provenant de 20 pays différents — Des rappo
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rts furent rédigés par des experts — Les points soulevés: caractère et durée des films, choix des sujets, emploi du noir et blanc ou de la couleur, nécessité d'une technique parfaite — Les résultats de cette expérience doivent profiter aux éducateurs, psychologues et autres qui sont concernés par le sujet." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1818, topic code 310.321.2)
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