Digital Infrastructure, Telecommunications
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Access to Internet & Digital Communications
78
Telecommunication Infrastructure
67
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
35
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
31
Mobile Phone Markets
31
ICT Industries & Markets
30
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
28
Telecommunications
26
Digital Media Markets
25
Digital Inclusion
24
ICT Regulation
21
Digital Economies & Markets
21
Mobile Phone Use
20
Electronic Commerce
20
ICT Development Assistance
20
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
20
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
20
Satellite Communication & Information Services
19
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
17
Press Landscapes
17
Radio Landscapes
17
Television Landscapes
17
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
16
Community Telecommunication Networks
16
E-Governance, E-Democracy
16
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
14
ICT Indicators
14
ICT Policies
14
Internet Bandwith, Broadband & Backbone Networks
13
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
9
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
9
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
9
ICTs and Development
8
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
7
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
6
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
6
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
6
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
5
Internet Shutdowns
5
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
5
Mobile Phones in Rural Areas
5
Satellites
5
Telephone
5
Mobile Phone Use: Women
4
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
4
Developing Countries
4
Digital Media Landscapes
4
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
4
Internet
4
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
4
Online Media & Internet Economics
4
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
4
Satellite Television
4
Media, Mass Media
4
Media & Communication Policies
4
Media Outlets, Media Associations
4
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
4
Satellite Communication Technologies
4
Mobile & Wireless Communications Technologies
4
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
3
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
3
Rural Communication for Development
3
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
3
Internet Markets
3
ICT Economics
3
ICT Effects & Impact
3
ICT Financing
3
ICT Sector Development
3
Information Society
3
Media Markets
3
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
3
Communication Systems
3
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
3
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
3
Low-Cost Solutions, Low Budget Calculation
3
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
3
Telecommunication Technologies
3
Telecommunication Licensing
3
Telecommunication Networks
3
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
2
Audiences & Users
2
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
2
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
2
Freedom of Expression
2
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
2
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
2
Community Radios
2
International Development Cooperation
2
Development and Media
2
Digital Communication, Digital Media
2
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
2
Digital Market Concentration
2
Gender and ICTs / Internet
2
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
2
Media Concentration
2
Media Ownership
2
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
2
Privatization
2
History of Media & Communication
2
History of Telecommunication
2
Foreign ICT & Telecommunication Investments & Ownership
2
International News Flow
2
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
2
World Information and Communication Order
2
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
2
European Union (EU)
2
Communication Channels
2
Information Exchange
2
Media Law & Regulation
2
Radio
2
Research Results
2
Digital Switchover
2
Informatics
2
Radio Waves
2
Television
2
Cable Television
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Indigenous People
1
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
1
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
1
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
1
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
1
Cinema
1
Videos
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Cultural Diversity
1
Cultural Exchange
1
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
1
Development Assistance
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
1
Convergence of Media
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Reporting on Digitalization, AI, Internet, ICTs
1
Social Media
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Online Learning, E-Learning
1
ICT Business Management
1
ICT Training
1
Emergency Health Communication
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Media Industries
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Standards of Living
1
Energy Supply, Electricity
1
Solar Energy, Renewable Energy
1
Foreign Investments
1
Market Liberalization, Economic Liberalization
1
Educational Satellite Communication
1
Rural Women & Communication
1
International Communication
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Foreign Television Programmes
1
Globalisation of Media
1
International Media & Communication Policies
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
International Relations
1
China: Foreign Policy, Foreign Investments, Development Assistance
1
UNESCO
1
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
1
United Nations (UN)
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Mobile Journalism, Video Journalism
1
Local Communication & Media
1
China: Media Assistance
1
Sweden: Media Assistance
1
Communication Processes
1
Diffusion of Innovations
1
Information Transfer
1
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Human Rights Protection
1
Budgeting, Cost Calculation, Financial Planning
1
Financing Public Service Media
1
Broadcasting Companies
1
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Satellite Radios
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Media Effects
1
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
1
Sciences, Natural Sciences
1
Social Aspects
1
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
1
3D Printing
1
Antennas
1
Blockchain Technologies
1
Data Transmission
1
Digital Television
1
Huawei (Chinese Digital Communications Technology Conglomerate)
1
Internet of Things
1
Teletransmission
1
Television Engineering & Technologies
1
Development Assistance: Telecommunications
1
Remote Work, Teleworking, Working from Home
1
State Influence on ICT & Telecommunication Markets
1
Telefax, Telegrams, Telex, Telegraphy
1
Pay TV, Pay Television
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"The following report examines Universal Service Funds (‘USFs’) in 23 Sub-Saharan African (‘SSA’) countries These USFs are examined in a global context i.e., taking into account their characteristics and performance when measured against an additional 46 USFs in the Arab States, the Americas ... more

The Mobile Economy Arab States

London: GSMA (2014), 72 pp.
"Mobile has scaled dramatically over recent years in the Arab States. The region’s mobile industry is one of the fastest growing globally, with over half of the population having subscribed to a mobile service at the end of 2013. This figure is forecast to reach almost 60% of the population by 202 ... more
"The study has shown that as a developing country, Botswana has done well to develop and structurally position the mobile telephony sector for the benefit of its citizens. This is evidenced by the high rate of subscription of mobile telephony countrywide and continuous attempts by the government to ... more
"This handbook is intended to give people involved in international development work a framework for getting started with mobile technology. It is meant to be paired with training slides that provide more examples and context. It was created using training resources developed by myself and by Alison ... more

The Mobile Economy Latin America

London: GSMA (2014), 82 pp.
"The Latin America mobile market is now the fourth-largest globally, with almost 326 million unique subscribers and 718 million connections as of September of 2014. A little over half of the population in the region have now subscribed to a mobile service, a figure that is expected to reach almost 6 ... more

The Mobile Economy Sub-Saharan Africa 2014

London: GSMA (2014), 68 pp.
"Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has been the fastest growing region over the last five years, in terms of both unique subscribers and connections. By June 2014, there were 329 million unique subscribers, equivalent to a penetration rate of 38%. Consumers, governments and businesses across SSA are rapidly ... more

The Mobile Economy Asia Pacific

London: GSMA (2014), 72 pp.
"Asia Pacific is the world’s largest mobile region but also one of the most diverse regions in terms of the levels of both economic and mobile market development. Asia Pacific dominates the global mobile industry in terms of both unique subscribers and connections, having seen significant growth o ... more
"The ICT sector is one of few undeniable success stories in Afghanistan’s development over the past 12 years. In 2002, telecommunications services were virtually non-existent, restricted to a very small number of fixed-line connections and satellite communications were unaffordable to the general ... more

ICT Facts and Figures

Geneva: ITU (2014), 8 pp.
"The new figures show that, by the end of 2014, there will be almost 3 billion Internet users, two-thirds of them coming from the developing world, and that the number of mobile-broadband subscriptions will reach 2.3 billion globally. Fifty-five per cent of these subscriptions are expected to be in ... more
"[This publication] re-emphasizes the important contribution that broadband Internet can make and assesses the status of existing infrastructure in at least 18 MENA countries. While there is significant potential across the region, the take-up of broadband Internet has been slow and the price of bro ... more

Universal Access and Service: Toolkit

Geneva: ITU (2013), xvii, 106 pp.
"This paper offers a critical perspective on the process of mobile leapfrogging. Drawing upon data on Internet access and device penetration from 34 countries, this paper first shows that while greater access to mobile technologies suggests the possibility of a leapfrog effect, the lack of 3G adopti ... more

TV White Spaces: A Pragmatic Approach

ICTP Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (2013), viii, 180 pp.
"The Report is composed of four thematic parts. Part 1 describes the conceptual framework and relates the findings of the Networked Readiness Index (NRI) 2012. In addition, Part 1 features selected expert contributions on the general theme of hyperconnectivity. Part 2 includes two case studies showi ... more

The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2012

Washington, DC; Geneva: World Bank;ITU (2012), vi, 239 pp.
"This Little Data Book presents tables for over 213 economies showing the most recent national data on key indicators of information and communications technology (ICT), including access, quality, affordability, efficiency, sustainability, and applications." (Abstract)