Digital Infrastructure, Telecommunications
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Access to Internet & Digital Communications
78
Telecommunication Infrastructure
67
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
35
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
31
Mobile Phone Markets
31
ICT Industries & Markets
30
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
28
Telecommunications
26
Digital Media Markets
25
Digital Inclusion
24
ICT Regulation
21
Digital Economies & Markets
21
Mobile Phone Use
20
Electronic Commerce
20
ICT Development Assistance
20
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
20
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
20
Satellite Communication & Information Services
19
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
17
Press Landscapes
17
Radio Landscapes
17
Television Landscapes
17
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
16
Community Telecommunication Networks
16
E-Governance, E-Democracy
16
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
14
ICT Indicators
14
ICT Policies
14
Internet Bandwith, Broadband & Backbone Networks
13
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
9
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
9
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
9
ICTs and Development
8
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
7
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
6
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
6
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
6
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
5
Internet Shutdowns
5
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
5
Mobile Phones in Rural Areas
5
Satellites
5
Telephone
5
Mobile Phone Use: Women
4
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
4
Developing Countries
4
Digital Media Landscapes
4
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
4
Internet
4
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
4
Online Media & Internet Economics
4
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
4
Satellite Television
4
Media, Mass Media
4
Media & Communication Policies
4
Media Outlets, Media Associations
4
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
4
Satellite Communication Technologies
4
Mobile & Wireless Communications Technologies
4
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
3
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
3
Rural Communication for Development
3
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
3
Internet Markets
3
ICT Economics
3
ICT Effects & Impact
3
ICT Financing
3
ICT Sector Development
3
Information Society
3
Media Markets
3
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
3
Communication Systems
3
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
3
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
3
Low-Cost Solutions, Low Budget Calculation
3
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
3
Telecommunication Technologies
3
Telecommunication Licensing
3
Telecommunication Networks
3
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
2
Audiences & Users
2
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
2
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
2
Freedom of Expression
2
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
2
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
2
Community Radios
2
International Development Cooperation
2
Development and Media
2
Digital Communication, Digital Media
2
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
2
Digital Market Concentration
2
Gender and ICTs / Internet
2
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
2
Media Concentration
2
Media Ownership
2
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
2
Privatization
2
History of Media & Communication
2
History of Telecommunication
2
Foreign ICT & Telecommunication Investments & Ownership
2
International News Flow
2
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
2
World Information and Communication Order
2
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
2
European Union (EU)
2
Communication Channels
2
Information Exchange
2
Media Law & Regulation
2
Radio
2
Research Results
2
Digital Switchover
2
Informatics
2
Radio Waves
2
Television
2
Cable Television
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Indigenous People
1
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
1
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
1
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
1
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
1
Cinema
1
Videos
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Cultural Diversity
1
Cultural Exchange
1
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
1
Development Assistance
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
1
Convergence of Media
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Reporting on Digitalization, AI, Internet, ICTs
1
Social Media
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Online Learning, E-Learning
1
ICT Business Management
1
ICT Training
1
Emergency Health Communication
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Media Industries
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Standards of Living
1
Energy Supply, Electricity
1
Solar Energy, Renewable Energy
1
Foreign Investments
1
Market Liberalization, Economic Liberalization
1
Educational Satellite Communication
1
Rural Women & Communication
1
International Communication
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Foreign Television Programmes
1
Globalisation of Media
1
International Media & Communication Policies
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
International Relations
1
China: Foreign Policy, Foreign Investments, Development Assistance
1
UNESCO
1
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
1
United Nations (UN)
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Mobile Journalism, Video Journalism
1
Local Communication & Media
1
China: Media Assistance
1
Sweden: Media Assistance
1
Communication Processes
1
Diffusion of Innovations
1
Information Transfer
1
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Human Rights Protection
1
Budgeting, Cost Calculation, Financial Planning
1
Financing Public Service Media
1
Broadcasting Companies
1
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Satellite Radios
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Media Effects
1
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
1
Sciences, Natural Sciences
1
Social Aspects
1
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
1
3D Printing
1
Antennas
1
Blockchain Technologies
1
Data Transmission
1
Digital Television
1
Huawei (Chinese Digital Communications Technology Conglomerate)
1
Internet of Things
1
Teletransmission
1
Television Engineering & Technologies
1
Development Assistance: Telecommunications
1
Remote Work, Teleworking, Working from Home
1
State Influence on ICT & Telecommunication Markets
1
Telefax, Telegrams, Telex, Telegraphy
1
Pay TV, Pay Television
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

Connected: How a Mexican Village Built its Own Cell Phone Network

Oakland, Calif.: University of California Press (2020), xiii, 259 pp.
"This is the true story of how, against all odds, a remote Mexican pueblo built its own autonomous cell phone network – without help from telecom companies or the government. Anthropologist Roberto J. González paints a vivid and nuanced picture of life in a Oaxaca mountain village and the collect ... more

Rural Broadband Policy Framework: Connecting the Unconnected. A Rural Broadband Policy Framework providing guidance to address the 'Digital Divide'

Washington, DC: Alliance for Affordable Internet (A4AI);World Wide Web Foundation;Association for Progressive Communications (APC);CIPESA (2020), 15 pp.
"The internet has revolutionised the way that many of us live our lives, enabling new forms of communication, fostering online communities, fuelling economic growth, and facilitating all manner of entertainment. Yet about half of the world’s population remains offline, and only about 19% of the Le ... more
"First unveiled in 2015, the Digital Silk Road (DSR) component of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has attracted more political and commercial attention as technology-related tensions between the US and China have risen. Whereas large-scale traditional infrastructure projects have so far bee ... more
"Welcome to the first of ITU’s Measuring Digital Development series of statistical and analytical publications that replace the annual Measuring the Information Society Report. Facts and figures 2019 offers a snapshot of the most important ICT indicators, including estimates for the current year. ... more
"This book is a guide on how to build a community network, a shared local telecommunications infrastructure, managed as a commons, to access the internet and other digital communications services. It was written collectively by a group of community network pioneers in Europe, activists and researche ... more

Media Influence Matrix: Pakistan. Technology, Public Sphere and Journalism

Budapest: Center for Media, Data and Society (CMDS) (2019), 20 pp.
"With particularly low internet penetration rates, intense state censorship and heavy Chinese investment, Pakistan presents elements of an authoritarian internet culture where surveillance is a barely-questioned norm, unless probed by civil society organizations or journalists. Social media giants s ... more

A Global South Perspective on Alternative Spectrum Policy

Cape Town: Research ICT Africa (2019), 32 pp.
"We started by performing fieldwork in five countries, covering the four main SSA regions: the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Ghana, Malawi, Tanzania and Uganda. We then conducted 116 interviews across 78 organizations, covering the overall ecosystem: mobile network operators (MNOs), aggreg ... more

From Blogging to Digital Rights: Telecommunications Reform in Myanmar

In: Myanmar Media in Transition: Legacies, Challenges and Change
Lisa Brooten; Jane Madlyn McElhone; Gayathry Venkiteswaran (eds.)
Singapore: ISEAS (2019), pp. 366-376
"The uptake of telecommunications technology in Myanmar has been nothing short of dramatic. After years of restricted access to information and freedom of expression, it has been a remarkable journey for civil society groups like MIDO to witness the growing interest and demand, especially among the ... more
"Nearly 250 million people live in Indonesia. More than 80 percent of them have no access to the Internet. Access to broadband has the potential to transform individual lives, local communities, and entire nations. The last decade has seen exponential growth in Internet connectivity. Information and ... more
"By mid-2018, there were 442 million unique mobile subscribers across Latin America and the Caribbean, accounting for 68% of the population. The region is characterised by varying levels of mobile subscriber penetration. A number of countries (such as Chile, Uruguay and Argentina) are approaching sa ... more

Global Information Society Watch 2018: Community Networks

Association for Progressive Communications (APC);International Development Research Centre (IDRC) (2018), 259 pp.
"The 43 country reports included in this year’s Global Information Society Watch (GISWatch) capture the different experiences and approaches in setting up community networks across the globe. They show that key ideas, such as participatory governance systems, community ownership and skills transfe ... more

The Mobile Economy 2018

London: GSMA (2018), 56 pp.
"Having surpassed 5 billion people connected to mobile services in 2017, the global mobile industry will reach further milestones over the next eight years. The number of unique mobile subscribers will reach 5.9 billion by 2025, equivalent to 71% of the world’s population. Growth will be driven by ... more

The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2018

Washington, DC; Geneva: World Bank;ITU (2018), vi, 240 pp.
"In 2016, there were more than 7.3 billion mobile-cellular subscriptions worldwide. Globally, 3.5 billion people were using the Internet, of which 2.5 billion were from developing countries. Mobile-broadband subscriptions have risen constantly to reach 3.6 billion, while the number of fixed-broadban ... more

Media Influence Matrix: Bulgaria. Technology, Public Sphere and Journalism

Budapest: Center for Media, Data and Society (CMDS) (2018), 24 pp.
"Technology plays an important role for news media distribution in Bulgaria: 88% of Bulgarians get their news online, first and foremost on the online platforms of popular television channels and their social network pages. Bulgarians are some of the most active social media users in the EU (ranked ... more