1 Introduction, 1
2 The history of European civilization as a history of communication and media, 21
3 The potential and limitations of pictorial communication, 41
4 Communication with illiterates, 119
5 The communication setting in rural sub-Saharan Africa, 146
6 Case studies, 175
Graap, Burkina Faso -- CFSME, Rwanda -- Transfer of the CFSME system to other projects and countries -- From RRA via PRA to PLA: progress or regrettable diversion? -- Extended example: Teaching economic issues with flannelgraph -- Critical analysis and comparative evaluation
7 Conclusions and recommendations, 287