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The Digital-Democracy-Development Nexus: How to Effectively Advance the EU’s Digital Policy Abroad

Brussels: European Partnership for Democracy (EPD) (2021), 29 pp.
"The paper looks at 6 areas where the EU can tackle digitalisation while strengthening development and democracy at the same time. These are: automated decision-making in public administration; data protection; internet access; accountability and control of tech; a free information environment, and; the digital divide. Four broad conclusions emerge from the analysis: The global nature of digitalisation, combined with the local impact of its consequences, places all the challenges and possible responses outlined above in a sort of operational middle-ground, a policy arena where the multilateral and the bilateral must converge to deliver results that do not undermine each other. Arguably, this is what will ultimately determine the success or failure of ‘geographisation’: the capacity of EU Delegations to develop fruitful partnerships with partner countries to jointly tackle the most pressing global challenges – not only digitalisation, but also climate change, migration or inequalities – while responding to the most urgent needs of their populations." (Executive summary)
1 EU Digital Policy: Local versus global, 7
2 The 3D Nexus explained, 9
3 From planning to practice, 10
4 EU Delegation toolkit on the 3D Nexus, 23
Annex: Civil society organisations working on digitalisation, 25