Filter
131
Featured
Free Access
107
Top Insights
2
Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
44
Media Law & Regulation
43
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
26
Media Use, Media Consumption
25
Journalism Education & Training
25
Telecommunication Infrastructure
14
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
13
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
11
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
11
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
10
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
10
Audiences & Users
9
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
9
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
8
Television Use: Children
6
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
6
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
6
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
6
Press
6
Public Media, State Media
6
Mobile Phone Use
5
Freedom of Expression
5
Digital Media Landscapes
5
Local Television
5
Media, Mass Media
5
Public Service Broadcasting
5
Radio
5
Television
5
Audience Expectations & Satisfaction
4
Media Use: Rural Populations
4
Media Use: Urban Populations
4
Media & Communication Policies
4
Flow of Information
3
Agriculture
3
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
3
Information Needs
3
Mobile Phone Use: Women
3
Radio Use: Women
3
Communication Rights
3
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
3
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
3
Radio Sets, Radio Receivers
3
Advertising
2
Radio Use: Children
2
Radio Use: Youth
2
Television Use: Youth
2
Print Media Use, Press Readers
2
Children and Media
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
2
Media / Communication Control
2
Community Radios
2
Development Strategies
2
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
2
Rural Communication for Development
2
Internet
2
Online Services
2
Open Access Publishing
2
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
2
Radio in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
2
Economics of Media
2
Media Ownership
2
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
2
Training
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
2
Journalism
2
Local Communication & Media
2
Information
2
Communication & Conversation Skills
2
Media & Information Literacy
2
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
2
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
2
Radio Stations
2
Habits
2
Preference
2
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
2
Open Source Software
2
Cable Television
2
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Audience Research in Media Assistance
1
Audience Research Methods
1
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
1
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
1
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
1
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
1
Book Publishing
1
Book Publishing Houses
1
Gender and Book Publishing
1
Election Campaigns
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Child Servitude
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
1
Media Reception & Effects: Children
1
Christian Press
1
Cinema
1
Copyright: Films
1
Films
1
Television Programme & Format Trade
1
Videos
1
Intellectual Property
1
Copyright Law
1
Copyright: Music
1
Censorship
1
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Countering Press Freedom Violations by Legal Actions
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Communication Strategies
1
Participatory Communication
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Contents of Media
1
Rumours & Rumour Management
1
Culture (General)
1
Authors, Writers
1
National Character
1
Development Assistance
1
Development Education
1
World Bank
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
International Development Cooperation
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Development Issues and Development Assistance
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Development Communication Tools & Methods
1
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
1
Edutainment Radio Programmes
1
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
1
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Google
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Internet Shutdowns
1
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
1
Search Engines
1
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
1
Online Learning, E-Learning
1
ICTs and Development
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
1
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
1
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
1
Archives
1
Data Bases, Digital Libraries, Open Access Repositories
1
Documentation Systems
1
Information Centres
1
Libraries
1
Press Distribution
1
Media Industries
1
Economy
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Taxes
1
Trade, International Trade, Trade Policies, Trade Agreements, Tariffs
1
Radio Schools
1
Educational Effects of Media, Educational Role of Media
1
Educational Policies
1
Illiteracy, Non-Literate Persons
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Women's Radio Programmes
1
Gender Relations
1
Rural Women & Communication
1
Women (General)
1
Moderation / Facilitation Skills & Techniques
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Health Radio Programmes
1
History of Media & Communication
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
World Information and Communication Order
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
Transnational Television, International Television
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Journalists
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
News
1
Radio News
1
News Agencies
1
Radio Journalism
1
Election Reporting
1
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
1
Media Assistance
1
Communication & Information Needs
1
Communication Systems
1
Dissemination of Information
1
Information Ecosystems
1
Information Exchange
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Media Literacy: Youth
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Human Rights
1
Media Regulation Practices
1
Radio Law & Regulation
1
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
1
Quality Management
1
Radio Management
1
Media Outlets, Media Associations
1
Radio Free Europe
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Media Workers with Disabilities
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Government
1
Democratization
1
Public Administration
1
Politics and Media
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Governance & Accountability as Focus of Radio Programmes
1
Magazines
1
Scholarly Journals
1
Radio Formats
1
Radio Programmes & Genres
1
Regional Radios
1
Media Effects
1
Taliban
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Research Methods
1
Systems Analysis
1
Questionnaires, Questionnaire Design
1
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
1
Mobile Phones in Rural Areas
1
Movements
1
Participation
1
Population Policies
1
Social Development
1
Social Work
1
Social Sciences Research
1
Informatics
1
CD-ROM
1
Flat-Bed Printing
1
Television Sets
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
SMS
1
Television Channels
1
Urban Communication, Urban Media
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Youth and Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
State of the Media: Niue
ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 37 pp.
"The findings from this report highlight the importance of social media and online content as the primary sources of information for Niueans, especially the significant diaspora communities that reside abroad. It also highlights the important role that the small Niuean media sector plays in cultural
...
State of the Media: Kiribati
ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 31 pp.
"The findings in this report uncover some of the challenges faced by Kiribati’s small media industry, both geographic and financial. Internet connectivity across the country’s widely dispersed islands is limited, impacting access for audiences and reporters alike. The local media industry has fa
...
State of the Media: Republic of the Marshall Islands
ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 37 pp.
"In conclusion, the findings from this report highlighted the continuing prominence of newspapers as a trusted source of information for Marshallese people, the ongoing challenge of reaching remote communities, and a growing interest in establishing a representative media body. While the rise of soc
...
State of the Media: Pacific Region
ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 66 pp.
"The Pacific media landscape has evolved significantly within the past decade with increased digital connectivity and infrastructure, vastly improving digital access and reach throughout the region. Media organisations have leveraged digital platforms and mobile telecommunications to continue delive
...
State of the Media: Palau
ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 31 pp.
"Palau media continues to undergo significant developments as it adjusts to increased digitisation and a move away from traditional print media. Media organisations face challenges in creating financially sustainable business models to support this shift. While media freedom is protected in Palau, o
...
State of the Media: Nauru
ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 33 pp.
"The findings in this report highlight the ongoing dominance of state-owned media platforms in Nauru, all run by the Nauru Media Bureau (NMB). With no private media currently operating, media freedom in the country is limited. The report also illustrated the rising popularity of foreign media and so
...
State of the Media: Samoa
ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 41 pp.
"The findings in this report highlight the struggles of print media in Samoa, which are experiencing a declining audience share yet remain the benchmark for “best-practice” journalism. Media also experience significant challenges associated with the digitalisation of the sector, including strugg
...
State of the Media: Solomon Islands
ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 43 pp.
"The Solomon Islands media continues to undergo significant developments as it adjusts to increased digitalisation and the use of social media. However, the findings in this report highlight the continuing importance of radio and print media as a trusted source of information for Solomon Islanders."
...
State of the Media: Fiji
ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 41 pp.
"The media landscape in Fiji has reached a significant milestone in its history as it embraces the freedom gained from the repeal of MIDA. Findings highlight ongoing opportunities for media industry bodies to provide targeted support for local media to effectively exercise this freedom." (Conclusion
...
State of the Media: Vanuatu
ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 33 pp.
"The findings in this report foreground the importance of improving access to rural communities, so media can adequately represent issues relevant to Vanuatu’s geographically dispersed audiences. The report also identified opportunities for media to increase awareness of gender, disability and soc
...
State of the Media: Federated States of Micronesia
ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 33 pp.
"The findings in this report highlight the challenges associated with media access in FSM, which are amplified by the country’s dispersed geography. Internet is difficult to access outside of major population centres, however, the recent introduction of Starlink and expected completion of submarin
...
State of the Media: Tonga
ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 38 pp.
"The media landscape in Tonga is in a state of digital transition, as it adapts to increasing audience demand for digital content and associated challenges relating to misinformation and disinformation. The findings in this report highlight how increased internet access in Tonga has transformed the
...
Deprived and Silenced: The Taliban and Suppression of Access to Information
Potsdam: Friedrich Naumann Stiftung (2024), 16 pp.
"Before the Taliban‘s return in 2021, Afghanistan had made notable strides in promoting transparency and civic engagement through progressive laws governing information access. These landmark measures, praised internationally, represented small but significant steps toward strengthening the countr
...
State of the Media: Timor-Leste 2024
ABC International Development;Asia Foundation (2024), 77 pp.
"This study provides a detailed snapshot of Timor-Leste’s media in late 2023, exploring the operations and business models of media outlets, the legal landscape, proposed government programs impacting media, and relevant infrastructure ahead of an anticipated significant increase in digital connec
...
Assessment of Media Development in Ghana: Based on UNESCO's Media Development Indicators
Paris: UNESCO (2023), 124 pp.
"Ghana has made tremendous progress regarding freedom of expression and access to information since the inception of the Fourth Republic. Looking back to a firmly rooted history of democratic practice, the country has a vibrant and free media environment regulated by an independent body and supporte
...
Assessment of Media Development in Sudan 2019-2020: Based on UNESCO's Media Development Indicators
Paris: UNESCO (2022), 107 pp.
"The research data reveal that Sudan at the time had at least 10 media-related laws in place that do not meet international standards. At the same time, the country had the benefit of an infrastructure of 30 institutions offering media education and training. Sudan has an opportunity to restructure
...
Assessment of Media Development in Malawi: Based on UNESCO's Media Development Indicators
Paris: UNESCO (2022), 157 pp.
"Malawi has seen an exponential growth of its media, both in quality and quantity. For example, there were only two broadcasting stations at the start of the 1990s, while Malawi has increased this over the years to 57 radio stations and 14 television broadcasters. Although the plurality of Malawi’
...
Assessment of Media Development in The Gambia: Based on UNESCO's Media Development Indicators
Paris: UNESCO (2022), 86 pp.
"Although some planned reforms announced since 2017 concerning the rights to freedom of expression and others are yet to be finalized, the report finds that the media environment has improved considerably since the new government came into power. In the context of a rising internet penetration rate,
...
Assessment of Media Development in Kenya: Based on UNESCO's Media Development Indicators
Paris: UNESCO (2022), 103 pp.
"1. Government should implement the Access to Information Act 2016 speedily and fully. This would help realize the Right of Access to Information and promote a culture of transparency, openness and accountability among public officials.
2. The Information and Communications Act should be revised to
...
Étude sur le développement des médias en Haïti: Basée sur les indicateurs de développement des médias de l’UNESCO
Paris: UNESCO (2022), 75 pp.
"L’État peine à protéger les journalistes. Les attaques contre eux sont fréquentes et leurs auteurs sont rarement traduits en justice. Une insécurité qui renforce la précarité des journalistes, par ailleurs peu rémunérés, pas toujours formés, et souvent contraints d’exercer simultan
...
