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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
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Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
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Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
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Female Journalists & Media Workers
10
Censorship
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Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
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Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
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Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
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Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
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Journalism Ethics
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Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
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Politics
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Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
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Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
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Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
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Ethics in Media & Communication
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Self-Regulation of Media
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Journalism
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Journalists
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Local Journalism
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Political Reporting
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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
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Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
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Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
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Taliban
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Research in Media & Communication
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Society
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Editorial Independence: Influence of Advertisers
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Gender Representation & Stereotypes in Advertising
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Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
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Election Campaigns
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Communication Rights
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Freedom of Expression
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Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
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Media / Communication Control
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Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
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Public Relations
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Alternative Communication & Media
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Alternative Press
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Conflicts and Media
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Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
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War Reporting
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Discourse & Discourse Analysis
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Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
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National Integration
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Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
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Internet
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Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
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Media Concentration
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Entertainment and Media / Communication
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Countering Defamation & Harassment
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Codes of Journalistic Ethics
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Press Councils
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Responsibility
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Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
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Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
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Women (General)
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History of Media & Communication
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Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
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International Communication
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Foreign Correspondents
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Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
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World Information and Communication Order
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Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
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Journalistic Quality
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Journalistic Style & Language
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News
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News Values, News Selection Criteria
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News Agencies
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Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
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Risk Communication
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COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
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Diffusion of Innovations
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Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
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Media, Mass Media
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Oral Communication
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Media & Information Literacy
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Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
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Television Law & Regulation
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Media Outlets, Media Associations
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Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
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Politics and Media
1
Agenda Setting
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Democracy / Democratization and Media
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Independent & Oppositional Media
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Political Transition and Media
1
Watchdog Role of the Media
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Press
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Newspapers
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Public Media, State Media
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Public & State Television
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Media Effects
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Manipulation
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Islamist Communications & Media
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Analysis
1
Mass Society
1
Social Change
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Social Control
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Digital Television
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Theories of Communication & Media
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Language
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Publication Years
Methods applied
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"Significant efforts to develop an independent journalism have stumbled badly in Central Asia, where politics, economics and the unforeseen consequence of widespread self-censorship have derailed development of a Western-style media and the democracy it serves. What is worse, from Kazakhstan to Uzbe ... more

Libertad de prensa en México: La sombra de la impunidad y la violencia. Misión Internacional de Documentación sobre ataques en contra de periodistas y medios de comunicación

Article 19;Asociación Mundial de Radios Comunitarias (AMARC);Comité para la Protección de los Periodistas (CPJ);International Media Support (IMS); (2008), 38 pp.
"In transitional societies where political pressure on the press is coupled with a commercial media system and a professional journalistic culture, the politics of self-censorship is likely to involve a strategic contest between the media and political actors. Language plays a significant role in th ... more

Publizistik: Ein Studienhandbuch

Köln: Böhlau;UTB, 2., durchges. und aktualis. Aufl. (2005), 556 pp.
"The press in transition" chronicles and evaluates the experiences of six press institutions in four markedly different media systems. The book adopts a comparative framing to explore press functioning worldwide, and to draw preliminary conclusions about the press in transition. At the heart of the ... more
"This article examines the development of freedom of the press and censorship in Egypt and the Arab world. Further, it discusses patterns of influence on freedom of the press and their impact on Arab journalists. It finds that press freedom in Arab countries and the performance of Arab journalists a ... more

Gender Setting: New Agendas for Media Monitoring and Advocacy

London; New York: Zed Books;World Association for Christian Communication (WACC) (2001), 216 pp.

Ética y responsabilidad: Reflexiones para periodistas

Bogotá: Editora Guadalupe;Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) (2000), 269 pp.
"Hong Kong's handover has induced self-censorship among the press in order to curry favor with and avoid coercive pressure from China. Based on a comprehensive survey, this article shows that many journalists perceive their colleagues as being afraid to criticize China but think of themselves as bei ... more

La presse en éveil: études de cas

Paris: UNESCO (1990), 131 pp.
"Meaning of self-censorship — There has been a Turkish press council since August 1960 — At first the publication of examples of irresponsible press behaviour gave excellent results — But when the press council lost prestige as a result of the overthrow of the military government, moral sancti ... more
"La presse véritablement libre souffre non seulement des grosses difficultés économiques qui lui rendent la vie plus ou moins possible, mais aussi de persécutions gouvernementales — Le rôle des correspondants latino-américains à Paris est difficile pour le journaliste scrupuleux qui a le se ... more

Die Beziehungen der Presse zu Staat und Gesellschaft in den Entwicklungsländern

In: Der Beitrag der Massenmedien zur Erziehungsarbeit in den Entwicklungsländern
Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (ed.)
Hannover: Verlag für Literatur und Zeitgeschehen (1960), pp. 31-44
"Die Beziehungen zwischen Staat und Presse in Ceylon, Singapur, dem Nahen Osten und Südkorea - Vorschläge zur Einführung einer Selbstzensur ähnlich der in der Türkei: Ehrenkodex und Berufsgericht." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Bru ... more