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Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
22
Social Media in Political Communication
16
Democracy / Democratization and Media
11
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
9
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
9
Election Campaigns: Social Media
9
Political Transition and Media
9
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
8
E-Governance, E-Democracy
8
Politics and Media
8
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
7
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
6
Algorithms & Big Data
6
Social Media
6
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
5
Digital Political Communication
5
Facebook
5
Twitter & Microblogs
5
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
5
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
4
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
4
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
4
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
4
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
3
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
3
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
3
Media / Communication Control
3
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
3
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
3
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
3
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
3
Public Spheres
3
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
2
Audiences & Users
2
Election Campaigns
2
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
2
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
2
Digital Communication, Digital Media
2
Digital Criticism
2
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
2
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
2
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
2
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
2
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
2
Political Blogging
2
Filter Bubbles & Echo Chambers
2
Gender and ICTs / Internet
2
Satellite Television
2
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Political Communication
2
Propaganda
2
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
2
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
1
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
1
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
1
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
1
Area & Regional Studies
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Health Information Access & Use
1
Media Use: Influence of Religion
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Communication Rights
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Censorship
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
Boko Haram
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Governance Support Communication
1
Convergence of Media
1
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
1
Digital Inclusion
1
Digital & Social Media Effects
1
Internet and Politics
1
Political Websites & Online Communities
1
Digital Market Concentration
1
Digital Media Markets
1
Online News
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
LinkedIn
1
Religion in Social Media
1
WhatsApp
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
1
Public Funding & Support Policies for Digitalisation
1
Deepfakes (Realistic-Looking Media Content that has been Modified, Generated or Falsified Using AI)
1
Economy
1
Television Dramas
1
Countering Defamation & Harassment
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Gender Relations
1
Good Practice Examples
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Ethnicity in Communication
1
China: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Journalism
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
1
Election Reporting
1
Political Reporting
1
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
1
Communication Networks
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Television Landscapes
1
Emruz (Website, Iran)
1
Politics
1
Arab Spring (2010-2012)
1
Coup d'Etat
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
Populism
1
Political Systems
1
Political Transition
1
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
1
Statebuilding
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
1
Public Opinion Manipulation
1
Everyday Life
1
Manipulation
1
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
1
Society
1
Inequalities
1
Al-Hurra (Television Channel)
1
Al-Jazeera
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Media and Politics in New Democracies: Europe in a Comparative Perspective
Oxford et al.: Oxford University Press (2015), xiv, 322 pp.
#newactors, #oldproblems: How the Digital Sphere is Changing the Information Process and the Media Landscape in Africa
KAS International Reports, volume 31, issue 8 (2015), pp. 6-20
"Blogs and online content contribute significantly to opinion diversity in Africa today. Because of that, they are increasingly monitored by federal agencies, which aim to more strictly define the grey zone between journalism, blog-writing and opinion stating in social media. It is especially agains
...
Demokratisierung durch Social Media? Mediensymposium 2012
Wiesbaden: Springer VS (2015), 290 pp.
Online Arab Spring: Social Media and Fundamental Change
Waltham, MA: Chandos Publishing;Elsevier (2015), xvi, 91 pp.
"What is the role of social media on fundamental change in Arab countries in the Middle East and North Africa? Online Arab Spring responds to this question, considering five countries: Egypt, Libya, Jordan, Yemen, and Tunisia, along with additional examples. The book asks why the penetration rate fo
...
Media, Revolution and Politics in Egypt: The Story of an Uprising
London: Tauris;Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2015), 276 pp.
"The Story of an Uprising examines the political and media dynamic in pre-and post-revolution Egypt and what it could mean for the country's democratic transition. We follow events through the period leading up to the 2011 revolution, eighteen days of uprising, military rule, an elected president's
...
Facebook, Twitter & Co.: Die politische Rolle sozialer Netzwerkmedien
In: Arabische Medien
Carola Richter; Asiem El Difraoui (eds.)
Konstanz; München: UVK (2015), pp. 63-74
"Mit Blick auf die Rolle sozialer Netzwerkmedien in arabischen Gesellschaften lässt sich resümierend festhalten, dass durch deren vielfältige Nutzungsmöglichkeiten während Protestphasen und unter den restriktiven Bedingungen autoritärer Herrschaft übergreifende bürgerschaftliche Identitäten
...
Citizen Engagement and Public Services in the Arab World: The Potential of Social Media
Arab Social Media Report (Dubai School of Government), volume 6 (2014), 51 pp.
"The survey administered for this issue measures public attitudes and perceptions towards the adoption of social media by Arab governments for the purpose of public service delivery. Respondents were asked about their usage of government social media pages, their perceptions of benefits and risks in
...
Social Media and Political Participation
Bonn; Eschborn: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) (2014), 35 pp.
"The study will begin by defining and classifying social media and will go on to explain the reach and role of these media in developing contexts, in particular when used for political communication, interaction and decision-making processes. In a second chapter, risks and benefits of social media a
...
Social Media and E-Democracy in Fiji, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu
Savannah, Ga.: Twentieth Americas Conference on Information Systems (2014), 9 pp.
"This paper examines the extent social media is enabling e-democracy in Fiji, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. The study conducts an interpretative case study approach interviewing active social media users, political actors, civil servants, civilians, civil society actors and tertiary students. The stu
...
The Internet and Democracy
In: The Oxford Handbook of Internet Studies
William H. Dutton (ed.)
Oxford: Oxford University Press (2014), pp. 421-437
"To conclude, it is helpful to consider the work reviewed here under the headings provided by Beetham (2002)'s definition of democracy: popular control, and political equality. With respect to popular control, it seems to be the case that the Internet facilitates a "way in" for citizens in a democra
...
Learning by Clicking: An Experiment with Social Media Democracy in Indonesia
International Communication Gazette, volume 76, issue 4-5 (2014), pp. 425-439
"This article revisits the current interplay between the government, the market, civil society, and the media in contemporary Indonesian political communication. Previous research showed a striking increase in the numbers of both Internet and social media users as well as cases of social media influ
...
Political Criticism from the Soviet Kitchen to the Russian Internet: A Comparative Analysis of Russian Media Coverage of the December 2011 Election Protests
Journal of Communication Inquiry, volume 38, issue 2 (2014), pp. 95-112
"The election protests in Moscow in December 2011 signified an important moment for Russian society. Political dissent, historically reserved for the private domain of Soviet kitchens and in recent years to the regulation-free space of the Russian Internet (RuNet), entered the public space of Moscow
...
Online Journalism in Africa: Trends, Practices and Emerging Cultures
London; New York: Routledge (2014), x, 273 pp.
"Citizen Journalism" in the Syrian Uprising: Problematizing Western Narratives in a Local Context
Communication Theory, volume 24, issue 4 (2014), pp. 435-454
"This article analyzes the term 'citizen journalism' against the backdrop of the Arab uprisings in order to show how it overlooks the local context of digital media practices. The first part examines videos emanating from Syria to illustrate how they blur the lines between acts of witnessing, report
...
The Internet and Democracy Building in Lusophone African Countries
Farnham: Ashgate (2014), xi,185 pp.
Protest per Handycam: Die Grüne Bewegung im Iran
Marburg: Tectum (2014), 131 pp.
"Die 'Grüne Bewegung', die Protestbewegung infolge der iranischen Präsidentschaftswahlen, machte im Sommer 2009 international Schlagzeilen. Das Mobiltelefon wurde dabei zum Symbol und zur Waffe des Volkes: Mit Handyfotos und -videos wurde das brutale Vorgehen der iranischen Machthaber gegen die Be
...
Online citizen journalism and political transformation in the Tunisian and Egyptian revolutions: A critical analysis
In: Online Journalism in Africa
Hayes Mawindi Mabweazara; Okoth Fred Mudhai; Jason Whittaker (eds.)
London; New York: Routledge (2013), 16 pp.
Internet Freedom and Political Space
Santa Monica, Calif. et al.: RAND Corporation;U.S. Department of State (2013), xxiv, 261 pp.
"This report examines whether and how furthering Internet freedom can empower civil society vis-à-vis public officials, make the government more accountable to its citizens, and integrate citizens into the policymaking process. Using case studies of events in 2011 in Egypt, Syria, China, and Russia
...
New Directions of Internet Activism in Egypt
Communications: The European Journal of Communication Research, volume 38, issue 3 (2013), pp. 251-267
"Research on new media has always highlighted the assumption that in authoritarian contexts, communication technologies provide political activists with ampler space than available in the heavily policed physical world. However, social and political changes taking place throughout Egypt and the Arab
...
Wir sind die Medien: Internet und politischer Wandel in Iran
Bielefeld: transcript (2013), 350 pp.
