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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
71
Media / Communication Control
34
Media Law & Regulation
33
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
22
Politics and Media
19
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
17
Press
15
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
13
Television
13
Radio
12
Freedom of Expression
11
Internet
10
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
10
Media & Communication Policies
10
Communication Rights
8
Self-Censorship
8
Journalism
8
Human Rights Violations
8
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
7
Media, Mass Media
7
Propaganda
7
Economics of Media
6
News Agencies
6
Democracy / Democratization and Media
6
Journalism Education & Training
5
Journalists
5
Democracy
5
Public Media, State Media
5
Audiences & Users
4
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
4
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
4
Book Markets & Industries
4
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
4
War Reporting
4
Development and Media
4
Political Blogging
4
Female Journalists & Media Workers
4
History of Media & Communication
4
History of the Press
4
Human Rights
4
Politics
4
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
4
Newspapers
4
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
3
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
3
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
3
Cinema
3
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
3
Film Industries
3
National Cinemas, National Film Production
3
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
3
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
3
Civil Wars
3
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
3
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
3
Literature
3
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
3
Racism in Communication & Media
3
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
3
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
3
Self-Regulation of Media
3
Press Landscapes
3
Political Transition and Media
3
Religion and Communication
3
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
2
Books
2
Film Markets
2
Films
2
Videos
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Encryption, Cryptology
2
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
2
Intellectual Property
2
Government Communication Strategies
2
Community Radios
2
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
2
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
2
Media Criticism
2
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
2
Cultural Identity
2
Social Media in Political Communication
2
Social Media
2
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
2
Economy
2
Environmental Journalism
2
Ethics in Media & Communication
2
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
2
History of Journalism
2
History of Media: 19th Century
2
History of Media: 20th Century
2
Foreign News, International News
2
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
2
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
2
Satellite Television
2
International Organizations
2
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
2
News
2
Political Reporting
2
Communication Networks
2
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
2
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
2
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Television Landscapes
2
Civil Rights
2
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
2
Press Law & Regulation
2
Right to Reply, Right of Recitification
2
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
2
Government
2
Populism
2
Political Resistance
2
Political Systems
2
Democratization
2
Public Opinion
2
Public Spheres
2
Muslim Media
2
Society
2
Civil Society
2
Social Change
2
Society & Media, Media Sociology
2
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
2
Informatics
2
Telecommunications
2
Theories of Communication & Media
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Flow of Information
1
Advertising
1
Advertising Law & Regulation
1
Children & Advertising
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
1
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Media Use: Political Information
1
Media Use: Public Service & State Media
1
Samizdat
1
Media Law & Regulation: Authoritarian Regimes
1
Bestsellers
1
Book Calculation & Pricing
1
Book Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Book Publishing
1
Book Trade & Distribution
1
Copyright: Books
1
Election Campaigns
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Children & Childhood
1
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
1
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
1
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
1
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
1
Film Distribution
1
Film Genres
1
Bollywood
1
Hollywood
1
Nollywood
1
Film Music
1
Film Editing
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Espionage
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
History of Press Freedom & Censorship
1
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
1
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
1
Public Relations
1
Alternative Press
1
Amateur Films & Videos
1
Participatory Communication
1
Traditional Communication
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
Genocides
1
International Conflicts
1
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
1
Cultural Change
1
Cultural Processes
1
Cultural Values
1
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
1
Museums
1
National Character
1
Philosophy
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Cybercrimes
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Internet Shutdowns
1
Multimedia Products & Production
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
1
Journalistic Social Media Use
1
ICTs and Development
1
Information Highway
1
Information Society
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
1
Media Commercialisation
1
Media Concentration
1
Press Distribution
1
Media Industries
1
Printing Industries
1
Informal Sector, Informal Economy
1
Press Markets
1
Media Ownership
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Political Economy of Media
1
International Economy
1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Television Serials
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Future
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Colonial Period
1
History of Media: Colonial Period
1
History of Radio
1
History of Television
1
Nazism
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
International Communication
1
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
1
Foreign Correspondents
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Foreign Television Programmes
1
Globalisation of Media
1
Image Abroad
1
International Press Institute (IPI)
1
International Media & Communication Policies
1
Communication Rights in the Information Society (CRIS)
1
World Information and Communication Order
1
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
1
Dependence
1
Diplomacy
1
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)
1
Reporters Sans Frontièrs
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
Local Journalism
1
Television News
1
Photojournalism
1
Print Journalism
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Minority Languages
1
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
1
Translations & Translating
1
Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Information Policies
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Radio Landscapes
1
Socialist Media Systems
1
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
1
Licensing of Media
1
Rule of Law
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Marketing & Branding
1
Media Outlets, Media Associations
1
Konrad Adenauer Foundation
1
Bhatia, Prem (1911-1995)
1
Government Policies
1
Islamization
1
Military
1
Hindu Nationalism
1
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
1
Political Transition
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Political Communication
1
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
1
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
1
Public Opinion Manipulation
1
Watchdog Role of the Media
1
Special-Interest Magazines
1
El Espectador (Newspaper, Colombia)
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Public & State Television
1
Radio Ñandutí (Asunción, Paraguay)
1
Media Effects
1
Media Reception
1
Social Integration: Role of Media
1
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
1
Islam and Communication
1
Religion and Politics
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Analysis
1
Qualitative Analysis
1
Empirical Studies
1
Political Indicators
1
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
1
Violence
1
State Violence
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
1
Ethnocentrism
1
Rohingya
1
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
1
Revolutions
1
Computers
1
Data Protection (Computer Software)
1
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Cable Television
1
Commercial Television
1
Regional Television
1
Television Programmes & Genres
1
Cultural Television Programmes
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Visual Cultures
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"Constraints imposed on the press in Fiji under the 2010 Media Decree have been compared with the system of press control in Singapore. The two systems are, however, quite different. The type of hegemonic control that has been achieved in Singapore is unlikely to be replicated in Fiji. The press in ... more

Vietnam: Programmed Death of Freedom of Information

Reporters Without Borders (2013), 39 pp.
"Turkey is a country where democratization process has been repeatedly interrupted by military interventions in the past 50 years. Censorship and self-censorship have become ordinary practices in the media, mainly due to weak parliamentary representations followed by oppressive coup periods. Yet eve ... more

Censura en medios estatales

Pilar (PY): Artes Gráficas San Ramón (2013), 131 pp.
"This article explores the emergence of a new landscape of local print and broadcast media in revolutionary Libya that is both the result of the dramatic changes that the country has undergone and one of their facilitators. This article analyses the political impact of these new forms of media durin ... more

Freedom to Publish in Vietnam: Between Kafka and the Thang Bom Logic

Geneva: International Publishers Association (IPA) (2012), 16 pp.

Free Space of Expression: New Media and Thailand's Politics

Berlin: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2012), 72 pp.
"The rise of new media in Thailand has occurred during one of the toughest periods in Thailand’s recent political history. A political crisis since 2005 has created an increasingly divided society. Whilst Thailand’s press freedom was previously considered “free,” existing political challenge ... more

Censorship in Lebanon: Law and Practice

Beirut: Marsad al-Raqaba / The Censorship Observatory;Heinrich Böll Stiftung (2012), 149 pp.
"This study aims to provide a comprehensive assessment of censorship in Lebanon which will hopefully allow the many local artistic and cultural actors the opportunity to lobby for the most appropriate legislative amendments to the current censorship regulations which are currently not conducive to t ... more
"This article appraises the general state of investigative journalism in seven Pacific Island countries—Cook Islands, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga and Vanuatu—and asserts that the trend is not encouraging. Journalism in general, and investigative journalism in particular ... more

Attacks on the Press in 2011: A Worldwide Survey

New York: Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) (2012), 451 pp.
"A partir de una encuesta anónima y grupos focales en las tres ciudades del eje, La Paz, Santa Cruz y Cochabamba, se buscó analizar la problemática desde la profesión misma. El propósito de la investigación fue conocer la percepción y evaluar el grado de (auto) censura de los periodistas al r ... more
"This article analyzes the Palestinian sketch comedy show Watan Ala Watar, placing the groundbreaking program in the context of theories of satire, government control, and popular resistance. Detailing the show’s tumultuous relationship with the Palestinian Authority, the article argues that despi ... more
"The book consists of six chapters on Slovenian media history. All the subjects (censorship, political struggles, the economic crisis, the Balkans, folk songs and racism) are as topical today as they were at the time when they were discussed. What has changed then? Obviously, “time” has changed, ... more

All the Sides of Censorship: Online Media Accountability Practices in Pre-Revolutionary Tunisia

Tampere: University of Tampere, Journalism Research and Development Centre (2011), 22 pp.

Media Accountability Practices Online in Syria: An Indicator for Changing Perceptions of Journalism

Tampere: University of Tampere, Journalism Research and Development Centre (2011), 24 pp.
"Media Accountability in Syria is more a question of re-defining the role of media in society than working on transparency practices or establishing self-regulation. This is due to strong state control and the mobilisation role mass media has been playing in Syria for decades. Before opening its med ... more

Attacks on the Press in 2010: A Worldwide Survey

New York: Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) (2011), 431 pp.

The Fourth Enemy: Journalism and Power in the Making of Peronist Argentina, 1930-1955

University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press (2011), xiii, 312 pp.
"The rise of Juan Perón to power in Argentina in the 1940s is one of the most studied subjects in Argentine history. But no book before this has examined the role the Peronists' struggle with the major commercial newspaper media played in the movement's evolution, or what the resulting transformati ... more