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Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
64
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
47
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
42
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
31
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
29
Media Law & Regulation
29
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
28
Female Journalists & Media Workers
28
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
25
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
23
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
22
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
21
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
21
Radio Landscapes
21
Community Radios
20
ICT Development Assistance
19
Media Outlets, Media Associations
19
Journalism Education & Training
18
Press Landscapes
18
Television Landscapes
18
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
17
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
16
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
16
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
15
Digital Inclusion
15
E-Governance, E-Democracy
15
Digital Media Markets
15
Digital Economies & Markets
15
Telecommunication Infrastructure
15
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
14
Electronic Commerce
14
ICT Industries & Markets
14
Media Assistance
14
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
12
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
11
COVID-19 Communication
11
Journalism
11
Audiences & Users
10
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
9
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
9
Self-Censorship
9
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
9
Journalists
9
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
8
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
8
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
8
Democracy / Democratization and Media
8
Book Markets & Industries
7
Censorship
7
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
7
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
7
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Climate Change and Environmental Degradation
7
Investigative Journalism
7
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
7
Everyday Life
7
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
6
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
6
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
6
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
6
Alternative Communication & Media
6
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
6
War Reporting
6
Financing Digital / Online Media
6
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
6
Environmental Journalism
6
Journalism Ethics
6
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
6
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
6
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
6
Election Reporting
6
Politics and Media
6
Political Transition and Media
6
Media Use, Media Consumption
5
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
5
Book Policies (National & International)
5
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
5
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
5
Community Participation in Community Media
5
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
5
Development Assistance
5
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
5
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
5
Media Assistance Donors: Foundations & Private Donors
5
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
4
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
4
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
4
Freedom of Expression
4
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
4
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
4
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
4
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
4
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
4
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
4
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
4
Development Aid Reporting
4
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
4
Digital & Information Literacy
4
Podcasts
4
Facebook
4
Journalistic Social Media Use
4
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
4
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
4
Media Ownership
4
Political Economy of Media
4
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
4
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
4
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
4
Good Practice Examples
4
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
4
Foreign Correspondents
4
Foreign News, International News
4
Journalistic Quality
4
Local Journalism
4
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
4
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
4
Political Communication
4
Newspapers
4
Islamist Communications & Media
4
Non-Western Communication Approaches
4
Access to Media & Information
3
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
3
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
3
Information Needs
3
National Cinemas, National Film Production
3
Editorial Independence
3
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
3
Government Communication Strategies
3
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
3
Community Media
3
Community Reporters, Media Volunteers
3
Participatory Communication
3
Crime & Violence Reporting
3
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
3
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
3
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
3
Digital Media Initiatives (Case Studies)
3
Digital Media Landscapes
3
Digital Media Startups
3
Digital Media Management, Online Media Management
3
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
3
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
3
Documenting Human Rights Violations
3
Educational Radio Programmes
3
Media Assistance: Environmental Communication
3
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
3
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
3
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
3
Investigative Journalism: Impact
3
Journalism Education Curricula
3
Photojournalism
3
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
3
Media Management
3
Polarization, Political Polarization
3
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
3
Rohingya
3
Youth, Adolescents
3
Open Data
2
Editorial Independence: Influence of Advertisers
2
Local Advertising & Local Advertising Markets
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
2
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
2
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
2
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
2
Media Use: Youth
2
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
2
Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
2
Book Publishing
2
Book Trade & Distribution
2
Campaigning: Experiences
2
Election Campaigns
2
Catholic Church: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Child Abuse: Digital Media
2
Christian Social Media Presence & Online Communities
2
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
2
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
2
Latin American Cinema
2
Communication Rights
2
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Donors
2
Freedom of Expression Lobbying & Communication Rights Campaigning
2
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
2
Media / Communication Control
2
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Nonprofit Public Relations & Marketing
2
Nonprofit Public Relations: Experiences
2
Community Newspapers, Community Press
2
Community Radio Associations & Networks
2
Community Radio & Gender
2
Community Radio Management
2
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
2
Media Assistance: Community Radios
2
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
2
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
2
Dealing With the Past
2
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
2
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
2
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
2
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Countering Misinformation & Rumours
2
Theatre for Development
2
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
2
Donor Agencies
2
Radio for Development
2
Algorithms & Big Data
2
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
2
Social Media in Political Communication
2
Social Media
2
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
2
Influencers (Social Media)
2
Twitter & Microblogs
2
YouTube
2
Artificial Intelligence
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Disaster Relief & Humanitarian Aid Reporting
2
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
2
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
2
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
2
Financing Radio
2
Foreign Investments
2
Training of Trainers, Teacher Education
2
Environmental Communication
2
Countering Defamation & Harassment
2
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
2
Feminism & Communication
2
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
2
Health Campaigns: Experiences
2
Health Journalism
2
Health: Media Representation (Factual & Fictional)
2
HIV / AIDS Communication
2
Media Assistance: Health Communication
2
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
2
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
2
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Media Assistance: Journalism Exchange Programmes
2
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
2
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
2
Financing Journalism
2
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
2
Local News
2
News Values, News Selection Criteria
2
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
2
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
2
Religion: Media Representation
2
Religious Journalism, Religion News
2
Science Journalism
2
Local Press
2
Local Television
2
Media Assistance: Cooperation Among Stakeholders, Power Relations, Ownership
2
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
2
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
2
Internews
2
Media & Communication Policies
2
Media & Information Literacy
2
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Human Rights Violations
2
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
2
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
2
Financing Not-For-Profit & Community Media
2
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
2
Accountability & Transparency
2
Populism
2
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
2
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
2
Magazines
2
Weekend Nation (Weekly, Malawi)
2
Public Media, State Media
2
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
2
Taliban
2
Islam and Communication
2
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
2
China Global Television Network, CGTN (formerly China Central Television, CCTV)
2
User-Generated Contents
2
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
2
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
2
Access to Media & Information: Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas
1
Information Selection
1
Advertising
1
Advertising Ethics
1
Government Advertising, State Advertising
1
Print Media Advertising
1
Television Advertising
1
Advocacy Journalism
1
Advocacy & Political Films
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Agricultural Issues: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Environmental & Land Conflicts
1
Shamba Shape Up (Agricultural Reality TV Programme, Kenya)
1
Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
1
Audience Research
1
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
1
Community Radio Audiences & Use
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
1
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
1
Information Needs: Migrants
1
Mobile Phone Use: Children
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
1
Radio Use: Youth
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Clandestine Radios
1
Bestsellers
1
African Publishers Network (APNET)
1
Children's Books & Literature
1
E-Books & Digital Book Publishing
1
Literary / Fiction Book Publishing
1
Development Communication Campaigns
1
Catholic Church: Communication Education & Training
1
Catholic Church: Public Relations & Institutional Communication
1
Catholic Communicators & Journalists
1
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
1
Radio Cutivalú (Piura, Peru)
1
Radio Ecclesia (Luanda, Angola)
1
Radio Fe y Alegría (Venezuela)
1
Radio San Gabriel (El Alto, Bolivia)
1
Diocesan Catholic Communication Work
1
Children and Media
1
Children's Films
1
Clergy, Bishops, Priests
1
Holy Mass Transmission: Television & Social Media
1
Pentecostal Churches & Communication
1
African Cinema
1
Asian Cinema
1
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
1
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
1
Feature Films
1
Hollywood
1
Film Markets
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Economic Factors
1
Plagiarism
1
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
United Nations Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity
1
OSCE Representative of Freedom of the Media
1
Development Organizations: Communication Strategies & Media Representation
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Development Aid Public Relations, Development Public Awareness Raising
1
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
1
Press Releases & Press Conferences
1
Community Media Management
1
ALER
1
Community Radio Concepts & Principles
1
Community Radio Policies
1
Community Television
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Genocides
1
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
1
Boko Haram
1
War Crimes
1
Conflict-Sensitive Language
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Media Assistance: Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation
1
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
1
Contents of Media
1
Content Analysis (Research Method)
1
Anthropology of Media & Communication
1
Arts
1
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Diversity
1
Cultural Studies
1
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
1
Foreign Cultural Policies & Cooperation
1
Literature
1
African Writers Series (Heinemann Publishers)
1
Authors, Writers
1
Reading Promotion
1
Democracy Assistance
1
Digitalization in NGOs, Civil Society & Development Organizations
1
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Government Development Cooperation, Official Development Assistance (ODA)
1
Behaviour Change Communication
1
Development and Media
1
Development Communication: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Development Communication Research
1
Edutainment Television Programmes
1
Information for Development
1
Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Rural Communication for Development
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
1
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
1
Digital Labour, Digital Work
1
Google
1
Internet
1
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
1
Online Magazines & Newspapers
1
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
1
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
1
Telegram
1
TikTok
1
Websites
1
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
1
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
1
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
1
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
ICTs and Development
1
Mobile Phone Markets
1
ICT Policies
1
Affirmative Action
1
Discrimination in Language & Media
1
Diaspora Media
1
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Minority Journalists
1
Prisoners & Communication / Media
1
Racism in Communication & Media
1
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
1
Uyghurs, Uighurs
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
1
Media Assistance: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
1
Reporting on Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Information Processing
1
Economics of Media
1
Commercial Broadcasting
1
Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
1
Press Markets
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Print Media Economics
1
Alternative Economy, Solidarity Economy, Social Economy Businesses, Fair Trade
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Radio Schools
1
Educational Games, Serious Games
1
Educational Media: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Instructional Media & Teaching Materials
1
Primary Education
1
Divine Word University (Papua New Guinea)
1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Extractive Industries & Mining Reporting
1
Ethics in Media & Communication
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
1
Evaluation: Communication & Media
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Gender and Radio
1
Gender & Religious Communication
1
Gender & Television
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Housemaids
1
Media Reception & Effects: Women
1
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
1
Moderation / Facilitation Skills & Techniques
1
Mental Health (General)
1
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
1
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
1
History (General)
1
History of Radio
1
Ethnicity in Communication
1
Indigenous Movements, Indigenous Organizations
1
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
1
China: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Germany: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Globalisation of Media
1
Image Abroad
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
Latin America: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
1
Satellite Television
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Colonialism
1
International Organizations
1
United Nations (UN)
1
Associations & Networks of Journalists
1
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)
1
Reporters Sans Frontièrs
1
Collaborative Journalism, Journalism Cooperation
1
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
1
Undercover Journalism
1
Journalism Studies: Research Projects
1
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
1
Youth Journalists, Youth Correspondents, Youth Media Volunteers
1
Mobile Journalism, Video Journalism
1
Television News
1
News Agencies
1
Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN)
1
Xinhua (News Agency, China)
1
Newsroom Management
1
Radio Journalism
1
Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Media Reporting, Reporting on Journalism & Communication Issues
1
Political Reporting
1
Government & Government Performance: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
1
Television Journalism
1
Local Communication & Media
1
China: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance Donors: Corporate Donors
1
Media Assistance: Effects
1
Media Assistance: Exile Media
1
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
1
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
BBC Media Action
1
International Media Support (IMS) (Media Development NGO, Denmark)
1
Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA)
1
Media Assistance: Institutional Support & Core Funding
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Media Assistance: Mapping of Programs & Donors
1
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
1
Media Assistance: Post-Socialist Countries
1
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
1
Media Assistance Research
1
Media Assistance: Research Communication
1
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
1
Media Development Indicators
1
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
1
Media Literacy: Parents
1
Media Literacy: Primary Education
1
Media Literacy: Secondary Education
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Social Media Landscapes
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Criminal Law & Criminal Prosecution
1
International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)
1
Law, Legislation, Judiciary (General)
1
Media Law & Regulation: Transitional Countries
1
Press Law & Regulation
1
Radio Law & Regulation
1
Financing Press & Print Media
1
Crowdfunding
1
Human Resources Development, Personnel Management
1
Media Management Training
1
Organisational & Governing Structures of Media
1
Print Media Management
1
Self-Management
1
BBC
1
Deutsche Welle
1
Radio Free Asia (RFA)
1
Voice of America
1
Female Migrants / Migration
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
Migrants
1
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
1
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
1
Youth Migrants, Youth Refugees, Youth Dasporas
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Media Workers with Disabilities
1
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
1
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
1
People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
1
Photographers
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
FARC (Insurgent Group, Colombia)
1
Political Resistance
1
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
1
Statebuilding
1
Agenda Setting
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Governance & Accountability as Focus of Radio Programmes
1
Political Magazines
1
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
1
Public Spheres
1
Trade Unions & Labor Movements: Communication Strategies
1
Local Newspapers
1
Kompas (Newspaper, Indonesia)
1
Wantok (Newspaper, Papua New Guinea)
1
Rural Press
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Contents & Programming
1
Radio
1
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
1
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
1
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
1
Radio Ndeke Luka (Central African Republic)
1
Radio Okapi (Democratic Republic of Congo)
1
University Radios
1
Partnership
1
Manipulation
1
Socialization
1
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
1
Islamism
1
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
1
Youth & Religion
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Television Studies & Research
1
Research Methods
1
Data Analysis & Interpretation
1
Digital Sources
1
Media Sustainability Index (MSI)
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Researchers
1
Rural Issues: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
1
Buen Vivir / Good Living
1
Civil Society
1
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
1
Networks & Networking
1
Adults
1
Social Change
1
Castes
1
Dalits
1
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Television
1
Al-Jazeera
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

The Future is Feminist: Lessons from Journalists in Mexico and Argentina

Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2022), 22 pp.
"Journalists in Mexico and Argentina are working hard to revolutionise the way women are represented in the news media but the media industry itself needs to look at how it treats women in the newsroom. Monica Cole interviewed 15 journalists to chronicle the ways representation is changing, and the ... more
"This exercise - bringing together eminent experts to look ahead - has enabled the Representative on Freedom of the Media to update and strengthen her toolbox so as to be better prepared to address media freedom challenges to our common security. The recommendations provided in this report are not a ... more
"The book was born out of the need to understand and convey the experience of journalists who testified before the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY). Aiming to shed light on the insufficiently researched role of journalists and newspaper material before the ICTY, Media ... more

The Viability of Ethiopian News Media: Applying DW Akademie's Media Viability Indicators (MVIs)

Addis Ababa: MERSA Media Institute;Deutsche Welle DW Akademie (2022), 50 pp.
"[...] almost all the media experts interviewed in the study identified “political and legal system,” “public attitude and relationship to media,” and “economic and ownership situation” to be the top three biggest obstacles to news media viability in Ethiopia. In fact, almost four-fifth ... more
"Peace journalism (PJ), originally proposed by Johan Galtung as a set of ideational distinctions in representations of conflict, has served as the organizing principle for both scholarly research and practical application. Much of the latter has come through media development aid, generally taking t ... more
"This survey had two main goals: 1. Report on gender equality in the media in four countries across Sub-Saharan Africa: Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Niger and the Democratic Republic of Congo. 2. Draw up a strategic document pinpointing the needs of industry players in these four countries, along with r ... more
"A total of 324 journalists have been killed in the world in the last decade. In Latin America and the Caribbean, the situation is alarming. Based on these statistics, this work presents an investigation with journalists from 10 countries. Based on in-depth interviews and the Delphi method, the stud ... more

The China Network: Inside China's Global Media Mission in Asia, Africa and Latin America

Brussels; Redfern: International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) (2022), 15 pp.
"In recent years, China’s playbook for expanding influence under the banner of “common destiny” is well known, with tactics ranging from ‘soft power’ incentive structures to ‘wolf warrior’ diplomatic brawls played out on the front pages of local newspapers. But how consistent is China ... more
"Non-state media journalists in Ethiopia traditionally faced safety threats emanating from state-sponsored attacks and punitive legal frameworks. Recently, however, state hostility is being replaced by non-state actors’ aggression against journalists. By framing emerging threats of reporters’ sa ... more

At the Confluence of Digital Rights and Climate & Environmental Justice: A Landscape Review

Engine Room;Ford Foundation;Ariadne European Funders for Social Change and Human Rights;Mozilla Foundation (2022), 90 pp.
"The aim of this report is to provide a landscape scan of how an extremely diverse set of communities and movements are working at intersections of technology, digital rights, environmental justice and climate justice. The report’s primary audiences are grantmakers and practitioners working in or ... more
"The testimonies of caminantes [migrants and refugees travelling primarily by foot] interviewed for this study highlight the significant limitations of social media as a tool for inclusion among populations on the move in Venezuela and Colombia. It is important to note that caminantes are an acutely ... more
"This article examines the roles of social media on youth’s political participation in the 2019 General Elections in Nigeria. It interrogates the roles played by these communication tools in the emancipation and agency of youths while revealing the double-edged implications the devices may have on ... more
"With 33 journalists killed since the beginning of Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s presidential term in December 2018, Mexico heads the list of the most violent countries for journalists in Latin America—and that of countries not at war. While journalist organizations demand a meaningful protect ... more
"This study is aimed at investigating the impact of security threats on the freedom of expression of Pakistani Television (TV) journalists. It has been observed that a growing trend of curtailment of freedom of expression is becoming new normal in the country. One of the significant problems related ... more
"As populist campaigns against the media become increasingly common around the world, it is ever more urgent to explore how journalists adopt and respond to them. Which strategies have journalists developed to maintain the public's trust, and what may be the implications for democracy? These questio ... more
"[...] seven key informant interviews were conducted with humanitarian organizations that have been at the forefront of social listening projects throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Although we anchored the research in the COVID-19 response, our findings suggest that the uses and impacts of social lis ... more

A Guide to Improving the Accessibility of Indian News and Newsrooms

Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2022), 30 pp.
"I spoke to 14 journalists with disabilities in India who painted a vivid picture of the barriers they face to joining the industry, finding employment, and thriving in the workplace. And what affects these journalists translates into media products that reflect a lack of accessibility for our audie ... more

Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse Online: Survivors’ Perspectives

Bangkok: ECPAT International;WeProtect Global Alliance (2022), 83 pp.
"Across the types of issues that child protection workers were facing, forms of child sexual exploitation and abuse with an online element were indicated in 18% of their total caseloads. This means that one in five children they were supporting had related concerns. It is noted this was a convenienc ... more
"Research indicates that TV news journalists’ ongoing exposure to trauma can result in psychopathology. However, we currently know little about potential differences in trauma exposure between individuals in varying journalistic roles. The aim of this study is to contextualize the existing knowled ... more
"Hivos sees vital opportunities to support creatives and build alternative digital spaces and activist communities that will stand up to the digital monoculture. They are essential if we want to imagine and work towards a more humane and sustainable digital future. In 'Counter the Digital Monocultur ... more