"Transversal dissent by communities whose actions and identities are no longer primarily state centric but, rather, have shifted to cross identity boundaries is one of the most important developments for understanding how politics is being transformed today. Burmese media groups, political activists
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, migrants, and refugees, while challenging the state of Myanmar and, at times, the sovereign state power of host states, have not yet been openly challenging the state system itself. In fact, they generally desire to rebuild a community within such a sovereign state system. Yet, the work of activists in exile offers insights into "the intrinsically co-Constitutive relation between the 'informal' and the 'formal' political spaces and how they transform each other" (O'Kane 2006)." (Concluding thoughts, page 158-159)
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"Donor policies place great emphasis on the importance of state-building in post-Conflict states, and many donors also recognize the relevance civil society and a professional media sector have for successful transformation processes, says this report. However, operationally and conceptually these a
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reas are treated as separate sectors. Current post-Conflict assistance, this study argues, fails to pay sufficient attention to the links between state institutions, civil society and the media. In the first part, it reviews the current state-building debate and introduces the public sphere framework. For practitioners, the study provides a public sphere assessment toolkit and a toolbox for interventions. The second part provides the reader with a public sphere analysis of Timor Leste, Liberia and Burundi, and recommendations on how to address the specific challenges observed in these countries." (CAMECO Update 5-2008)
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"Am Beispiel von drei Verbänden, der Anwaltskammer, dem Christenrat und dem Journalistenverband, zeichnet Seyd die jeweilige Entwicklungsgeschichte nach, untersucht neben den verbandsinternen Strukturen die Fähigkeit dieser Akteure, die Hegemonieansprüche der vorangegangenen autoritären Regime z
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u begrenzen und fragt nach deren Einfluss auf den jüngsten demokratischen Systemwechsel von 1993, der zur Gründung der 4. Republik führte. Im Ergebnis zeigt sich, dass es allen drei Verbänden nicht gelungen ist, "die oppositionellen Energien in ihren eigenen Reihen, geschweige denn im gesellschaftlichen Umfeld effektiv zu bündeln. Ihre politische Relevanz erweist sich also nicht an der Demokratisierung autoritärer Regime, sondern daran, daß sie den Legitimationsverfall eines auf dem Exklusionsprinzip basierenden Etatismus indizieren und vor diesem Hintergrund reale Partizipation als Ideal einklagen." (246 f.) Damit bestätigen die Befunde die allgemein festzustellende "relative Bedeutungslosigkeit afrikanischer Zivilgesellschaften im Prozeß der demokratischen Transition und Konsolidierung" (247). Die Arbeit konzentriert sich auf die Untersuchung der drei Verbände im Kontext der zuvor differenziert dargestellten zivilgesellschaftlichen Theorieansätze. Land und Akteure scheinen dabei beliebig gewählt und austauschbar. Ein einführendes Kapitel zur politischen Geschichte und soziokulturellen Entwicklung Ghanas oder eine Einordnung der drei Beispielakteure in den gesamtgesellschaftlichen Zusammenhang hätten der Arbeit einen höheren Erkenntnisgewinn vor allem für speziell an Ghana Interessierte verliehen." (Rezension von Anke Rösener, in: Portal für Politikwissenschaft, https://www.pw-portal.de)
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El libro examina los modelos y las políticas de descentralisación que han sustentado el desarrollo de la 'televisión de proximidad' en cada uno de los países de la UE. El analysis esta centrado en el marco legal, la estructura y la financición, las estrategias de programación y el uso de lengu
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as minoritarias de las televisiones de ambito regional, local y urbano.
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"This is the final report of the research commission "toward a Latin Audiovisual Space." The term "Audiovisual Space" marks the emergence of a new diplomatic vocabulary to indicate the rapid new developments of communication and information systems, particularly television, which demand new strategi
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es, policies and both national and international projects. "Space" indicates geographic boundaries which in this case includes countries speaking French and Spanish or some variation thereof. The report is in four parts: 1) an analysis of the imbalance of the international flows of culture, information, and communications; 2) a linkage between culture and industry to show the main tendencies in the restructuring of the international economy which condition to a large extent the search for audiovisual space; 3) an evaluation of efforts already undertaken to find potential partners and forms of cooperation not only between countries of the North and South, but also South and South; 4) a discussion of the contradictions of reconciling the conquest of foreign markets with the value of domestic expression of national individuality. In the introduction Nicholas Garnham points out this book's relevance to Anglo Saxon reades. He says, "It deals cogently with two of the central contemporary cultural debates, the future of European audiovisual culture and the New World Information." The authors reject the simplistic view that sees the "South as Good and the North as Bad." The individual histories of each country are considered on the recognition that cultural, like economic imperialism, works through the specificities of the local power structure." (Eleanor Blum, Frances G. Wilhoit: Mass media bibliography. 3rd ed. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1990 Nr. 711)
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