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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
14
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
10
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
9
Democracy / Democratization and Media
9
Media Development Indicators
8
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
8
Media Law & Regulation
8
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
5
Indicators & Indices
5
Freedom of Expression
4
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
4
Media Outlets, Media Associations
4
Digital & Information Literacy
3
ICT Indicators
3
Media Concentration
3
Female Journalists & Media Workers
3
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
3
UNESCO
3
Media Assistance
3
Media & Communication Policies
3
Media System Analyses & Typologies
3
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
2
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
2
State Influence on the Media
2
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
2
Community Radios
2
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
2
Behaviour Change Communication
2
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
2
Self-Regulation of Media
2
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
2
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
2
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
2
Quality Criteria, Quality Standards
2
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Advocacy
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Television Use: Youth
1
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
1
Censorship
1
Communication Strategies
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Community Development
1
Community Media
1
Community Media Policies & Regulation
1
Community Radio Management
1
Community Television
1
Participatory Communication
1
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Culture and Development
1
World Bank
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Western Approaches
1
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
1
Communication for Social Change
1
Development Communication: Good Practice Examples
1
Development Communication: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Internet
1
Media Industries
1
Media Ownership
1
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Economic Indicators
1
Higher Education
1
Sustainable Development
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
1
Self-Assessment, Self-Evaluation
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
1
Journalism Education & Training
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Media Assistance Research
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
Media Literacy Policies
1
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Local Ownership, Local Stakeholder Participation
1
Project Design, Project Planning
1
Project Planning: Terms of Reference
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Social Functions & Effects of the Media
1
Buddhism
1
Research Methods
1
Qualitative Analysis
1
Freedom of the Press Index (Freedom House)
1
Social Indicators
1
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Theories of Change
1
Inequalities
1
Television Programmes & Genres
1
Youth Television Programmes
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

The (Un)safe Practice of Journalism: An Analysis Based on UNESCO’s Journalists’ Safety Indicators Assessments

In: Freedom of Expression and Media in Transition: Studies and Reflections in the Digital Age
Ulla Carlsson (ed.)
Göteborg: Nordicom (2016), pp. 103-107
"Journalists around the world are being killed and threatened for doing their work. This is a serious hindrance to freedom of expression and the safe practice of journalism. UN and UNESCO have led the process to create the UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity to i ... more
"Adopting a truly global, theoretical and multidisciplinary perspective, Media Pluralism and Diversity intends to advance our understanding of media pluralism across the globe. It compares metrics that have been developed in different parts of the world to assess levels of, or threats to, media plur ... more

Community Radio Continuous Improvement Toolkit

New Delhi; Hyderabad: Commonwealth Educational Media Centre for Asia (CEMCA);UNESCO Chair on Community Media, University of Hyderabad, version 2.0 (2014), vii, 64 pp.
Provides indicators of performance along 9 parameters: 1. Content Generation and Programming; 2. Policies and Guidelines; 3. Volunteers; 4. Technology: Access and Management; 5. On-Air Standards of Broadcasting; 6. Governance; 7. Feedback and Grievances; 8. Content Sharing and Networking; 9. Revenue ... more

Medios de proximidad: Participación social y políticas públicas

Girona; Málaga: Luces de Gálibo;COMandalucia;iMEDEA (2014), 480 pp.
"This guidebook aims to give the reader an overview of the existing international media freedom measures and how they can be used. By introducing the methodology and pointing out the strengths and weaknesses, it allows the readers to better understand, judge and thus critically reflect the indices ... more

A Guidebook of Broadcast and Newspaper Indicators

Montreal: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2013), 78 pp.
"This guidebook has been developed for use by professionals, policymakers and the research community involved in media development around the world. Its development was based on the UIS questionnaires on media statistics (see Appendices II, III and IV). This guide is not intended to provide a full s ... more

Measurement Issues and the Relationship Between Media Freedom and Corruption

Athens, Ga.: University of Georgia, Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication (2013), 17 pp.
"Advocates for media freedom have consistently argued that corruption goes down when journalists operating in a free media environment are able to expose the excesses of governmental leaders. An evolving body of research finds evidence to support this assertion. Measurement of corruption is a compli ... more

Media in West Africa: A Thematic Report Based on data 1900-2012

Kellogg Institute for International Studies;University of Gothenburg;V-Dem Institute (2013), 38 pp.
"The media sector in West Africa has seen significant region-wide improvements, attributable not just to improvements in isolated cases but to general improvements in all countries. Nevertheless, despite general improvement, aspects of the media sector lag behind others, including: 1) government har ... more
"The UNESCO Global Media and Information Literacy (MIL) Assessment Framework is a practical tool developed by UNESCO to assist its Member States in monitoring the extent to which investments in an enabling environment are required to support the development of and competencies in Media and Informati ... more

Gender-Sensitive Indicators for Media: Draft Framework of Indicators to Gauge Sensitivity in Media Operations and Content

Paris: UNESCO, Intergovernmental Council of the International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC) (2012), 32 pp.
"Der hier vorgestellte Ansatz untersucht die empirischen Leistungen der Medien für die demokratische Freiheit in Gesellschaften mit Hilfe einer Reihe von demokratietheoretisch abgeleiteten Indikatoren. Diese betreffen sowohl die gesamtgesellschaftlichen Medienstrukturen, als auch die konkreten Leis ... more
"The present article discusses how the new categoryof “citizen journalist” fits into the overall media environment and how the Freedom House Freedom of the Press methodology has been changed to incorporate this category." (Abstract)

Freedom of Expression, Media and Digital Communications: A Practical Guide

EPRD Policy & Development;European Commission (2012), 39 pp.
"The European Commission has begun to integrate a political economy approach throughout the project cycle. This guide tailors the political economy approach to the media development sector specifically. Using a political economy media matrix (PEMM) as its basis, it explains how to integrate the PE a ... more
"The gender-sensitive indicators for media (GSIM) is a non-prescriptive set of indicators, designed particularly for media of all forms. However it bears much relevance and usefulness to citizens' media groups advocating for gender equality, other non-governmental organizations, media associations, ... more

The Media Landscape in 28 Countries: Results from a UIS Pilot Survey

Montreal: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2012), 84 pp.
"This paper presents the results of the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) pilot survey on media statistics conducted in 28 countries in 2011. The survey instruments were designed to provide an initial set of quantitative indicators identified by UNESCO’s Media Development Indicators project. G ... more
"This article presents an overview of the emergence of sustainability themes in communication for development and argues that there is an urgent need for a framework of sustainability indicators for communication for development and social change projects around the world. It fills a crucial gap in ... more
"Press freedom indices such as those administered by Freedom House, IREX, and Reporters Without Borders have emerged as crucial tools, not only for the general public, but also for donors, implementers, and academics in their attempts to understand the relationships among media assistance, democrati ... more
"To what extent do the structures and conduct of leading news media correspond with their specific democratic role? Authors from 10 countries provide empirical evidence based on the 26 indicators included in the Media for Democracy Monitor." (Back cover)