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Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
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Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
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Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
23
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
15
Censorship
13
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
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Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
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Female Journalists & Media Workers
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Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
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Self-Censorship
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Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
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Media Law & Regulation
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Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
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Media / Communication Control
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Local Journalism
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Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
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Local Communication & Media
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Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
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Freedom of Expression
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Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
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Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
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War Reporting
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Human Rights Violations
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Transitional Justice
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Democracy / Democratization and Media
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Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
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Advocacy
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Audiences & Users
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Election Campaigns
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Editorial Independence
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Freedom of Expression Lobbying & Communication Rights Campaigning
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Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
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Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
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State Influence on the Media
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Community Radios
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Perpetrators
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Conflicts and Media
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Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
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Transitional Justice Reporting
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Internet Shutdowns
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Twitter & Microblogs
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Afro-Latin Americans, Afroamerican Population
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Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Minority Journalists
1
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
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Media Ownership
1
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
1
History of Journalism
1
History of the Press
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Indigenous Communication
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Ethnicity in Communication
1
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
1
Public Funding & Support Policies: Indigenous Communication
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Foreign Correspondents
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Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
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Journalism
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International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)
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Reporters Sans Frontièrs
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Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalists
1
Exiled Journalists
1
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Drug Trafficking Reporting & Media Representation
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Election Reporting
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Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
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International Media Support (IMS) (Media Development NGO, Denmark)
1
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
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Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
1
Politics and Media
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
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Political Transition and Media
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Public Opinion Manipulation
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Public Media, State Media
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Taliban
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Crimes, Criminality, Organized Crime
1
Assassination
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Television
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Language
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Methods applied
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"The Handbook of Research on Combating Threats to Media Freedom and Journalist Safety is an essential reference source that evaluates how diverse threats impact on journalists wellbeing, their right to freedom of expression, and overall media freedoms in various contexts and assesses inadequacies in ... more

Violencia contra los periodistas

Bogotá: Editorial Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (2019), 554 pp.
"La violencia contra los periodistas no es un hecho aislado. Esta es una práctica presente en países de todo el mundo y que se caracteriza por la impunidad que rodea a las muertes de comunicadores de diversos medios de comunicación. Esta situación no solo deja impune el crimen, también impide y ... more
"Jagendra Singh hatte wieder und wieder über einen Minister der Regierung im Bundesstaat Uttar Pradesh berichtet, der in den illegalen Abbau von Sand involviert gewesen sein soll [...] Singh ist einer von weltweit mindestens 13 Journalisten, die seit 2009 mutmaßlich getötet wurden, nachdem sie ü ... more

Informe alternativo para la evaluación del Estado de Guatemala: La situación de la libertad de prensa y de la violencia contra los periodistas. Comité de Derechos Humanos, Sesión 122

Ciudad de Guatemala: Centro de Reportes Informativos sobre Guatemala (CERIGUA);Red Internacional de Derechos Humanos (RID) (2018), 21 pp.
"Nouvel ouvrage de la collection Ecritures du Monde, cet ouvrage a été réalisé dans le cadre des rencontres annuelles des Chaires UNESCO en communication ORBICOM. Les objectifs de la rencontre annuelle étaient les suivants : 1) Identifier et analyser les conflits culturels et communicationnels ... more

Becoming the Story: War Correspondents since 9/11

University of Illinois Press (2018), x, 202 pp.
"Becoming the Story examines the transformation of war reporting in the decade after 9/11. Lindsay Palmer delves into times when print or television correspondents themselves received intense public scrutiny because of an incident associated with the work of war reporting. Such instances include Dan ... more
"The article is an overview of the growing concerns about escalating violence against journalists in India and a matching lack of interest in Indian academy to understand the various implications of such violence both pedagogically and sociologically. The fact that about six journalists were killed ... more

Global violence against journalists: The power of impunity and emerging initiatives to evoke social change

In: Routledge Companion to Media and Human Rights
Howard Tumber; Silvio Waisbord (eds.)
London; New York: Routledge (2017), 10 pp.
"Civic organizations, groups like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, play a key role in the production and circulation of human rights discourses. Scholars have examined the strategies civic organizations use to attract media coverage, the permeability of the news media to human rights me ... more

Ukrainian Media Landscape - 2017

Kiev: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) (2017), 45 pp.
"The main points regarding the freedom of expression decrease in Ukraine include: the restriction of access to information channels (Russian books, TV channels, films, social networks, mail servers, etc.); persecution, in particular the detention and imprisonment of citizens expressing separatist vi ... more

Freedom of the Press 2017: Press Freedom’s Dark Horizon

Washington, DC: Freedom House (2017), 28 pp.
"Press freedom worldwide deteriorated to its lowest point in 13 years in 2016, driven by unprecedented threats to journalists and media outlets in major democracies, intensified crackdowns on independent media in authoritarian settings, and moves by the Russian and Chinese regimes to increase their ... more
"José Luis Benítez provides an overview of the safety situation in Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador." (Abstract)

Violence against journalists: Suppressing media freedom

In: Digital Transformation in Journalism and News Media
Mike Friedrichsen; Yahya Kamalipour (eds.)
Cham: Springer (2017), pp. 417-427
"Freedom of expression is a basic human right that is crucial for respectable governance, human dignity and the application of the rule of law. However, due to the circumstances we are currently facing that include the increase in the rate of violence and crimes, it is seriously essential to provide ... more
"The Vietnamese government has long arrested and prosecuted domestic human rights activists, using rights-violating laws and Communist Party-controlled courts and police. But the recent explosion of internet-driven activism in the country has coincided with the appearance of another frightening inst ... more
"Violence against journalists has emerged as a global human rights issue as the number of those killed in the profession has steadily risen in the new millennium. This research utilized a collective action framework, applying an adapted qualitative network model to examine organizational mobilizatio ... more

Mexican Journalism, Still in the Line of Fire

Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2016), 9 pp.
"Sadly, attacks on journalists in Mexico are nothing new. In April 2012, CIMA published a report detailing the violence against the media and recommending steps that the Mexican government could take in order to remedy the situation. The government of Mexico did enact some measures to protect journa ... more

Journalists and Media Staff Killed 1990 -2015: 25 Years of Contribution Towards Safer Journalism

Brussels: International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) (2016), 83 pp.
"The International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) has been publishing annual reports, of which this is the 25th, focusing on killing of journalists and media staff in work-related incidents since 1990. To date, the IFJ has recorded at least 2297 killings of these media professionals in targeted ass ... more

The Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity: Report by the Director-General to the Intergovernmental Council of the IPDC (thirtieth Session)

UNESCO, International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC) (2016), 67 pp.
"This report provides an overview of a decade of killings of journalists, media workers and social media producers, between 1 January 2006 and 31 December 2015. The extent of the risks faced by those exercising their right to express opinions and disseminate information is demonstrated by the figure ... more
"This report focuses on abuses by state and non-state actors against journalists and other media workers since 2014. It is based on over 50 interviews with journalists working throughout south-central Somalia and Puntland, the semi-autonomous state in northeastern Somalia. Beyond killings, attempted ... more
"Global press freedom declined to its lowest point in 12 years in 2015, as political, criminal, and terrorist forces sought to co-opt or silence the media in their broader struggle for power. The share of the world’s population that enjoys a Free press stood at just 13 percent, meaning fewer than ... more