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Key Guidance
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Top Insights
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Media Law & Regulation
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80
Public Service Broadcasting
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Journalistic Quality
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Audiences & Users
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ICT Regulation
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Public Media, State Media
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Digital Media Landscapes
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News Websites & Portals
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Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
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Journalism Education & Training
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Access to Media & Information
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Digitalization, Digital Transformation
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Investigative Journalism
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Media Outlets, Media Associations
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Television Landscapes
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Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
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Press Landscapes
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Media Concentration
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Digital Communication, Digital Media
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Television Law & Regulation
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Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
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Cultural Diversity
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Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
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Media Assistance
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Media Development Indicators
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Digital Switchover
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Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
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Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
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State Influence on the Media
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European Union (EU)
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Community Radios
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Algorithms & Big Data
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Media Ownership
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Journalism Ethics
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UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
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Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
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Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
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Politics and Media
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Political Transition and Media
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Election Campaigns
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Editorial Independence
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Community Media
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Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
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Ethnic Media, Minority Media
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Minority Journalists
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Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
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Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
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Journalism
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Linguistic Diversity
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Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
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Media System Analyses & Typologies
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Radio Law & Regulation
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Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
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Radio
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Society & Media, Media Sociology
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Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
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Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
2
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
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Film Industries
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Communication Rights
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Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
2
Community Television
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Conflicts and Media
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Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
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Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
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UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005)
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Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
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Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
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Digital Economies, Digital Societies
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Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
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Political Economy of Media
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International Communication
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World Information and Communication Order
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News
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Election Reporting
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Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
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Media Democratization
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MDDA - Media Develoment and Diversity Agency (South Africa)
2
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Licensing of Media
2
Media Governance
2
Regulatory Bodies
2
Religious Freedom
2
Democratization
2
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
2
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
2
Public & State Television
2
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
1
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Advertising Law & Regulation
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Media Use, Media Consumption
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Radio Ecclesia (Luanda, Angola)
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Cinema
1
Feature Films
1
Film Markets
1
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
1
Government Propaganda
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Community Media Policies & Regulation
1
Community Newspapers, Community Press
1
Community Radio Associations & Networks
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Traditional Communication
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
1
War Reporting
1
Media Quality
1
Television Quality
1
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
1
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Policies
1
Cultural Identity
1
Cultural Pluralism
1
Culture and Development
1
Digital Cultures
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Free Basics (Facebook Internet Access Programme)
1
Development and Media
1
Development Communication: Indigenous & Traditional Communication
1
Digital Media Startups
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
Internet
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
Artificial Intelligence
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Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
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ICT Policies
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Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
Affirmative Action
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Discrimination-Sensitive Language, Minority-Sensitive Journalism
1
Diaspora Media
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Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
Media Assistance: Minority Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minority Rights
1
Racism in Communication & Media
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Economics of Media
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
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Television Industries
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Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
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Private / Commercial Media Ownership
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Market Liberalization, Economic Liberalization
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Education (General)
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Gaming, Video Games
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Humour, Parody, Satire
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Soap Operas & Telenovelas
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Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
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Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
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Suicide Reporting & Media Representation
1
History of Media & Communication
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Intercultural Dialogue
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Globalisation of Media
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European Broadcasting Union (EBU)
1
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
Satellite Television
1
Transnational Television, International Television
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Colonialism
1
Council of Europe
1
Windhoek Declaration on Promoting Independent and Pluralistic Media (UNESCO, 1991)
1
Associations & Networks of Journalists
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Journalism Studies & Research
1
Journalistic Genres
1
Journalistic Skills
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Constitutions & Constitutional Reforms: Political Discourse & Media Representation
1
Religion: Media Representation
1
Religious Journalism, Religion News
1
French Language
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Media Assistance: Journalists' Associations, Media Associations
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
1
BBC
1
South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
1
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
1
Music as Means of Political Communication
1
Popular Music
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Media Workers with Disabilities
1
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Photography
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Political Systems
1
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
1
Political Transition
1
Centralization
1
Framing
1
Independent & Oppositional Media
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Public Spheres
1
Press
1
Newspapers
1
Commercial Radios
1
Gatekeeping Function of Media
1
Social Functions & Effects of the Media
1
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
1
Digital Radio
1
Telecommunications
1
Telephone
1
Television
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Visual Communication
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Broadcasting Policy and Practice in Africa
London: Article 19 (2003), v, 222 pp.
The Media, Accountability and Civic Engagement in Africa
UNDP (2002), 57 pp.
Diversity Reporting Handbook
Skopje: School of Journalism and Public Relations (2001), 52 pp.
"This Handbook is primarily for journalists, students, educators and activists, as well as the media managers. Its intention is not to offer a comprehensive review of professional and ethical standards on reporting diversities, but to prepare a general framework of rules that are accepted in profess
...
La presse francophone d'Afrique: Entre permanences et ruptures
Lille; Québec: L'École Superieure de Journalisme;Departement d'Informacion et de Communication de l'Université Laval (2001), 236 pp.
Enjeux des technologies de la communication en Afrique: Du téléphone à internet
Paris: Karthala (2000), 402 pp.
Media Pluralism Landscape: An Overview of the Media Sector in Mozambique
UNESCO/UNDP Media Development Project (1999), 132 pp.
Législations et pluralisme radiophonique en Afrique de l'Ouest
Renaud de la Brosse (collab.)
Paris: L'Harmattan (1997), 143 pp.
Post-Communism and the Media in Eastern Europe
London; Portland, Oreg.: Frank Cass (1997), 144 pp.
"This study, an investigation of the media in Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria by American and East European scholars, seeks to outline both the general legacies of communism that confront media reform in eastern Europe, as well as point to how the specific interac
...
Our Creative Diversity: Report of the World Commission on Culture and Development
World Commission on Culture and Development (1995), 302 pp.
Rußland auf dem Weg zur Meinungsfreiheit: Die Pluralisierung der russischen Presse zwischen 1985 und 1990
Münster: Lit (1994), 352 pp.
"Die Meinungsfreiheit gehört heute zu den wenigen tragfähigen Säulen, auf die sich die noch immer gefährdete Demokratisierung in Rußland stützen kann. Das ist das Verdienst der sowjetischen bzw. russischen Presse, die sich bereits im Verlauf von Gorbatschows Perestrojka weitgehend von der Gän
...
Pluralismo de informação na Guiné Bissau: Como?
Bissau: Panos (1994), 155 pp.
Power and Television in Latin America: The Dominican Case
Westport, Conn.: Praeger (1993), 199 pp.
Voix multiples, un seul monde: Vers un nouvel ordre mondial de l'information et de la communication plus juste et plus efficace
Sean MacBride (ed.)
Paris; Dakar: UNESCO;Documentation Française;Nouvelles Editions Africaines (1980), xx, 367 pp.
Many Voices, One World: Towards a New More Just and More Efficient World Information and Comunication Order
Paris; New York; London: UNESCO;Unipub;Kogan Page (1980), 312 pp.
"A UNESCO report headed by Sean MacBride of Ireland in which representatives from Canada, Chile, Columbia, Egypt, France, India, Indonesia, Japan, the Netherlands, Nigeria, Tunisia, the U.S., the U.S.S.R., Yugoslavia and Zaire were mandated "to study the totality of Communication problems in modern
...
La pluralité de la presse dans les pays en voie de développement
FIEJ Bulletin (Paris), volume 21, issue 82 (1969), pp. 19-21
"Rappel de la motion adressée à l'Unesco, au Congrès de la F.I.E.J. en 1967, relative à la pluralité de la presse dans les pays en voie de développement. Il faut surtout poursuivre l'eeuvre de conviction auprès des gouvernements afin que ces derniers encouragent le plus grand nombre possible
...
Radio e TV: Diversita di linguaggio
Educazione e TV (Roma), volume 1, issue 4 (1965), pp. 7-13
"Vitalità del mezzo radiofonico, nonostante la rivalità congiunta di cinema e televisione - Analisi delle ragioni di questa resistenza vittoriosa - Cause estrinseche e diversità del linguaggio." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels
...
