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Community Radios
35
Community Radio Management
24
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
17
Community Media Financing & Sustainability
10
Media Assistance: Community Radios
9
Community Media Policies & Regulation
6
Financing Radio
6
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
5
Community Radio Associations & Networks
5
ALER
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Community Radio Setting-Up
5
Self-Financing
5
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
5
Good Practice Examples
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Community Participation in Community Media
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Catholic Radios
3
Alternative Radios
3
Community Media
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Community Radio Contents & Programming
3
Community Radio & Gender
3
Community Radio Governance & Ownership
3
Community Reporters, Media Volunteers
3
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
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Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
3
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
3
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
3
Organisational & Governing Structures of Media
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
3
Local Ownership, Local Stakeholder Participation
3
Radio Advertising
2
Alternative Communication & Media
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Community Radio Policies
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Community Television
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Radio for Development
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Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
2
Self-Assessment, Self-Evaluation
2
MDDA - Media Develoment and Diversity Agency (South Africa)
2
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
2
Organisational Development & Capacity Building
2
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
2
Political Influence
2
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
2
University Radios
2
Radio Production Equipment & Technologies
2
Advertising
1
Local Advertising & Local Advertising Markets
1
Nonprofit Advertising, Advertising for Noncommercial Purposes
1
Audiences & Users
1
Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
1
Audience Research
1
Radio Santa Clara (San Carlos, Costa Rica)
1
Radio Sutatenza (ACPO) (Colombia)
1
Christian Churches: Media Assistance
1
Christian Radios: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
1
Communication Rights
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Donors
1
Community Media Impact
1
Community Radio Training Methods & Training of Trainers
1
Faith-Based Community Radios
1
Participatory Communication
1
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
1
Financing Nonprofit Organizations
1
Nonprofit Management, NGO Management, Management General
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Development and Media
1
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
1
E-Discussions
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Media Concentration
1
Radio Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
1
Microcredits, Microfinance, Small-Scale Loans
1
Rent-Seeking, Rentier States
1
Radio Schools
1
Nonformal Education
1
Training
1
Vocational Training
1
Radio Entertainment
1
Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
1
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
1
News
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Local Television
1
Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Local Journalism & Media
1
Media Assistance: Radio
1
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Management
1
Failures, Mistakes, Shortcomings: Experiences & Learnings
1
Financing Not-For-Profit & Community Media
1
Human Resources Development, Personnel Management
1
Nonprofit Governance & Boards
1
Media Outlets, Media Associations
1
Asociación de Radios y Programas Participativos de El Salvador (ARPAS)
1
Radio Music
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Trade Unions & Labor Movements: Communication Strategies
1
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
1
Call-In Dedication & Greeting Programs
1
Radio Progress (Wa, Upper West Region, Ghana)
1
Religion and Communication
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
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Publication Years
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Journals
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"The potential role of community radio in Myanmar cannot be over-emphasized. Myanmar expands along a rich diversity of geography, populations, cultures, and languages. The people of Myanmar speak different languages and express in different cultural contexts. In this regard, community radio can in a ... more

Local Radio Stations in Africa: Sustainability or Pragmatic Viability?

Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2020), 28 pp.
"Radio stations across Africa are facing unprecedented threats to their sustainability due to weak media markets, limited advertising revenue and intense competition. A more pragmatic understanding of viability and more flexible donor strategies can help these outlets stay on air and maintain their ... more

The Economic Tensions Faced by Community Radio Broadcasters

In: The Routledge Companion to Alternative and Community Media
Chris Atton (ed.)
London; New York: Routledge, paperback ed. (2019), pp. 247-257
"Community radio broadcasters obtain economic support from a variety of sources. During my discussions with community broadcasters and activists, there was a general expression of pragmatism towards the economic tensions they faced in running their stations. Their programme content may need to be su ... more
"International Media Support (IMS) carried out two initial assessment missions in Ethiopia in June and August 2018, and the community radio sector was identified as an area of possible cooperation and support. In order to follow up on this finding, an IMS team consisting of Mr. Tewodros Negash and M ... more
"During 2016 and 2017 the Centro de Producciones Radiofónicas (CPR-CEPPAS) conducted a research project on the ways 11 community radio stations in Argentina generate and manage financial resources. We selected a comprehensive sample with different types of community radio stations and used UNESCO's ... more
"The Australian community radio sector is a rich source of information for researchers, activists and practitioners working to support and develop community broadcasting worldwide. With a 46-year history, it represents an established and enduring third tier of independent local broadcasting with ove ... more

Sostenibilidad económico-administrativa para las radios comunitarias

Radialistas Apasionadas y Apasionados;Radio Libres;Radioteca (2019), 34 pp.
"Este curso trata sobre la siempre difícil sostenibilidad económica de las radios de fines sociales. Pensaremos herramientas que ayuden a pensar unestra práctica en estos temas, dónde conseguir fondos, cómo adminstrarlos. La idea es reflexionar sobre las diferentes dimensiones que hacen que una ... more

Future Proofing Community Radio

National Association of Broadcasters (NAB);Media Development & Diversity Agency (MDDA) (2019), 64 pp.
"This NAB guide is [...] aimed at assisting community radio as well as industry stakeholders to unpack current and future challenges facing the sector. These include issues such as digital disruption, technology convergence and the impact of new content platforms. The guide also provides an overview ... more
"Since 2004 and for the first time in the history of broadcasting in the region, a dozen Latin American countries have acknowledged community radio and television stations as legal providers of audiovisual communication services. In Argentina, a law passed in 2009 not only awarded legal recognition ... more
"The current study, which recognises the importance of creating learning organisations and the introduction of new broadcasting techniques to the survival of an organisation, explores the influence of learning orientation (LO) and creative broadcasting techniques (CBT) on the sustainability of CRS. ... more

Financial Sustainability of Community Radio Stations: A ZACRAS Community Radio Handbook

Fojo Media Institute;Zimbabwe Association of Community Radios (ZACRAS) (2018), 53 pp.
"Whereas the earlier ZACRAS manuals already covered issues of social and organisational sustainability, this manual addresses the issue of financial sustainability. These three aspects: social, organisational and financial sustainability e are described and explained in the following chapter. This f ... more

Community Broadcasting Sector Financial Health of Community Radio Survey

Survey Matters;Community Broadcasting Association of Australia (CBAA) (2017), 43 pp.
"Sector income has increased significantly since the last census was conducted in 2011-2012. Community radio stations collectively generated $103,533,154, including CBF grants, in the 2015-2016 financial year. This represents an increase of 41%, or $30,143,206, over the last four years. While it is ... more
"This study assesses the role and impact of this local radio station network as well as its sustainability prospects, focusing on four pillars of sustainability in particular: Financial sustainability: at a minimum, radio stations need to be able to support their activities, and ideally enjoy some s ... more
"Este artículo expone los principales rasgos del mercado de la radio y la televisión de señal abierta en el Perú, y hace hincapié en los niveles de concentración de la inversión publicitaria, el control de las frecuencias y el marco regulatorio hecho a la medida de los grupos mediáticos más ... more
"Local radio stations have mushroomed in Africa, including Tanzania, partly due to increased support from international donors. However, research results show that the lack of economic viability is a major constraint for local radio stations. They can hardly generate sufficient revenues from adverti ... more

Como sea: Sostenibilidad económico-administrativa en radios comunitarias de Argentina

Buenos Aires: Ediciones del Jinete Insomne;Centro de Producciones Radiofónicas (2017), 298 pp.
"Una radio social (comunitaria, alternativa, popular, local, etc.) posee múltiples y diversas fuentes de financiamiento. Múltiples: en el sentido de que no se sostienen con una sola fuente de financiamiento. Primero, porque es difícil conseguir una sola fuente que cubra completamente los gastos d ... more

Research Report: Regulatory Framework for Community Broadcasting

Johannesburg: Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (ICASA) (2017), 109 pp.
"There are currently 280 community broadcasting services (275 community sound and 5 community television services). According to AC Nielsen and All Media and Products Survey (AMPS) data, community broadcasting services collectively take up an audience share of 6.3 million people in South Africa. How ... more
"This article is intended as a resource for community broadcasters and researchers. It draws on interviews and discussion with community broadcasters and activists to identify practical examples of funding methods. The seven common methods of funding a community station are detailed. These are: supp ... more
"The community radio has made an impression in all grounds of rural society with specific need of sustenance in the long run. The study was taken up to compare the status of three community radios operational each under State Agricultural University (SAU), Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) and Non-Governme ... more
"Rural communities rely on radio for communication and community radio remains the most accessible medium of communication. Rural community radio is the voice of the unprivileged members of the society. In Kenya, community radio stations are growing rapidly and extensively. Radio Mang’elete has be ... more