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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
12
Political Transition and Media
12
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
9
Democracy / Democratization and Media
9
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
7
Political Economy of Media
5
Media Law & Regulation
5
Politics and Media
5
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
4
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
4
Romani People
3
Media Ownership
3
Media & Communication Policies
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Media System Analyses & Typologies
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Television Landscapes
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Advertising Markets & Industries
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Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
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Media / Communication Control
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Censorship
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Self-Censorship
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Media Markets
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Journalism
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Journalism Education & Training
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Journalists
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Media Assistance
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Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
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National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Public Service Broadcasting
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Public & State Television
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Advertising
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Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Christianity: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Orthodox Churches and Communication
1
Film Industries
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Political Blogging
1
Social Media in Political Communication
1
Social Media
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
1
Information Society
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Economics of Media
1
Media Concentration
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Television Industries
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Colonial Legacies
1
Globalisation of Media
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
European Union (EU)
1
World Trade Orgaization (WTO)
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
Television News
1
News Agencies
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Election Reporting
1
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
1
'Comparing Media Systems' (Hallin/Mancini, 2004)
1
Socialist Media Systems
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Independent & Oppositional Media
1
Political Communication
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Propaganda
1
Public Spheres
1
Press
1
Radio
1
B92 (Radio Station, Belgrade)
1
Jewish Media
1
Pilgrimages & Pilgrimage Sites
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Civil Society
1
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
1
Television
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"An overview of the Armenian media system is presented from the perspective of media professionals. Interference with the media system by the political system is analysed and the health of the Armenian media system is explored in the context of its transition from a Soviet republic towards a liberal ... more

Polarized Media – Polarized Audience

Ljubljana: South East European Network for Professionalization of Media (SEENPM) (2021), 30 pp.
"A significant number of the surveyed citizens consider the media in Serbia under the control of political groups at both ends of the spectrum. At the same time, many of the surveyed citizens think that the media is free to collect and publish information on all the relevant issues. These findings r ... more
"This book examines the professional activity of public television journalists in Poland operating in the still unstable system of a post-communist state, to demonstrate how the media can work in the public interest to strengthen democracy. Drawing on in-depth interviews with Telewizja Polska (TVP) ... more
"This book explains divergent media system trajectories in the countries in southeast Europe, and challenges the presumption that the common socialist experience critically influences a common outcome in media development after democratic transformations, by showing different remote and proximate co ... more
"Due to its Soviet past, the Russian influence in the Republic of Moldova is still very significant. The country is divided between European integration and Russian convergence. After the government of the pro-European coalition ACUM leaded by Maia Sandu and the pro-Russian Party of Socialists (PSRM ... more
"Existe-t-il un chemin particulier d’ouverture d’un système médiatique à l’économie, aussi épineux soit-il ? C’est justement le fil rouge de cette monographie, qui examine, sur la base de données empiriques et théoriques, les processus de transformation du journalisme et des médias d ... more
"In their postwar, postindependence, and post-Soviet moments, why did two neighbors, Afghanistan and Tajikistan, who share cultural, linguistic, and historical similarities, take radically divergent paths in the development of their mass media, public sphere, and democracy? In this article, I argue ... more
"[The authors] delve into the fascinating world of television under communism, using it to test a new framework for comparative media analysis. To understand the societal consequences of mass communication, the authors argue that we need to move beyond the analysis of media systems, and instead focu ... more
"This collection covers the major trends of the media environment of the post-Communist world and their recent development, with special focus on Russia and the post-Soviet space. The term ‘media environment’ covers not just traditional print and electronic media, but new media as well, and rang ... more
"In the period after the fall of communism, peculiar new obstacles to media independence have arisen. They include the telltale structure of media ownership, with news reporting being concentrated in the hands of politically engaged business tycoons, the fuzzy and contradictory legislation of the me ... more
"The media and political systems of former communist countries in Central/Eastern Europe share a number of similarities with those in Southern Europe. According to Karol Jakubowicz, these similarities also include late democratisation, a weak middle class, marked social and economic differences, a s ... more
"The integration of traditionally isolated Central/ Eastern Europe into larger, worldwide trends has fundamentally changed the way we look at the media in this region. This volume proposes to address the transition of the media and communication industries in the contemporary period. The contributio ... more
"This article examines how broadcaster B92, once the top-billed independent media in Serbia that resisted Milosevic’s authoritarianism, could not survive democracy. Although it withstood the crackdown and censorship of the war regime, it was eventually sunk by what could be considered ‘market ce ... more

Losing Pravda: Ethics and the Press in Post-Truth Russia

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (2017), xi, 265 pp.
"Combining ethnography, media analysis, moral and political theory this book examines the unravelling of professional journalism in Russia over the past twenty-five years, and its effects on society. It argues that, contrary to widespread assumptions, late Soviet-era journalists shared a cultural co ... more
"The subject of this article is the issue of journalist-spies in the Bulgarian media before and after the fall of communism in 1989. The focus is on the perceptions of Bulgarian journalists on the role alleged secret service collaborators played, and continue to play, in the postcommunist society an ... more
"This article discusses the role of the former communist party elite (the nomenklatura) in the Bulgarian post-communist media landscape in relation to media ownership and the origin of media outlets’ capital. The spotlight is on Bulgarian journalists’ perceptions examined through semi-structured ... more

Party Colonisation of the Media in Central and Eastern Europe

Budapest et al.: Central European University Press (2014), vi, 273 pp.
"The author argues that differences in media freedom and in the politicization of the news media are rooted in differences in party structures between old and new democracies, and, notably, the fact that young parties in the new members of the European Union are short of resources, which makes them ... more
"This article looks critically at the systems approaches in comparative media studies when applied to studying the relationship between media and politics in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). It introduces a concept of methodological systematization consisting of four different components: (1) the r ... more