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Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
24
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
23
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
19
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
15
Media Law & Regulation
15
Audiences & Users
14
Digital Media Landscapes
14
ICT Regulation
14
Media Markets
14
Public Media, State Media
14
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
13
News Websites & Portals
13
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
13
Blogging, Blogs
12
Digital Communication, Digital Media
11
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
10
Media / Communication Control
10
Facebook
10
Social Media in Political Communication
9
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
8
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
7
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
7
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
7
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
6
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
6
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
6
Twitter & Microblogs
6
Investigative Journalism
6
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
5
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
5
Media Use, Media Consumption
5
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
5
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
5
Journalism
5
Politics and Media
5
Democracy / Democratization and Media
5
User-Generated Contents
5
Election Campaigns
4
Freedom of Expression
4
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
4
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
4
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
4
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
4
Convergence of Media
4
Digital Research Methods
4
Digital & Information Literacy
4
Internet
4
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
4
Online Communication
4
Political Blogging
4
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
4
Good Practice Examples
4
Indigenous Communication
4
Crowdsourcing
4
Influence of Media on Politics
4
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
3
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
3
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
3
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
3
Nonprofit Public Relations: Design & Implementation
3
Participatory Communication
3
War Reporting
3
Algorithms & Big Data
3
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
3
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
3
Digital & Social Media Effects
3
Internet and Politics
3
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
3
Digital Political Communication
3
Social Media & Web 2.0 for Development
3
Websites
3
Election Campaigns: Social Media
3
Political Transition and Media
3
Islam and Communication
3
Qualitative Research Methods
3
Television
3
Al-Jazeera
3
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
2
Media Use: Youth
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Videos
2
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
2
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
2
Censorship
2
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
2
Public Relations
2
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
2
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
2
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
2
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
2
Anthropology of Media & Communication
2
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
2
Development and Media
2
Digital Criticism
2
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
2
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
2
E-Governance, E-Democracy
2
Electronic Commerce
2
Digital Market Concentration
2
Online Public Relations
2
Online Fundraising
2
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
2
Video & Foto Online Communities
2
YouTube
2
Wikis
2
Political Economy of Media
2
Gaming, Video Games
2
COVID-19 Communication
2
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
2
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
2
Photojournalism
2
Political Reporting
2
Media & Communication Policies
2
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
2
BBC
2
Political Communication
2
Quantitative Research Methods
2
Rohingya
2
Networks & Networking
2
Digital Switchover
2
Electoral Advertising, Political Advertising
1
Television Advertising
1
Celebrity Humanitarianism
1
Agricultural Information & Extension
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Audience Research: Online Surveys
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
1
Media Use: Indigenous Populations
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
1
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
1
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
1
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
1
Campaigning
1
Catholic Church and Communication
1
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Girls and Media
1
Media Literacy: Children
1
Adventist Church
1
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
1
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
1
Copyright: Photos & Illustrations
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Nonprofit Public Relations & Marketing
1
Online Marketing, Online Public Relations
1
Social Marketing
1
Community Radios
1
Groups, Group Communication, Group Development
1
Storytelling
1
Genocides
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
1
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
1
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
1
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
1
Media Ethnography
1
Collective Identities & Media
1
Cultural Diversity
1
Digital Cultures
1
Digital Humanities
1
Museums
1
Development NGOs
1
Good Governance
1
Behaviour Change Communication
1
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
1
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
1
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
1
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
1
Digital Media Startups
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
Mailing Lists
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
1
History of Internet & Digital Media
1
Internet and Development
1
Internet Business Management
1
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
1
Chat
1
Political Websites & Online Communities
1
Online Magazines & Newspapers
1
Online Media & Internet Economics
1
Social Media Companies
1
Digital Media Markets
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
Filter Bubbles & Echo Chambers
1
Influencers (Social Media)
1
Journalistic Social Media Use
1
Religion in Social Media
1
Telegram
1
TikTok
1
Weibo (Microblogging Website, China)
1
Flickr
1
Instagram
1
Yala-Young Leaders (Social Networking Website)
1
Streaming Media
1
Web Design
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
1
Online Learning, E-Learning
1
ICTs and Development
1
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
1
ICT Development Assistance
1
ICT Policies
1
Virtual Reality
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Romani People
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Humanitarian Aid
1
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Digital & Online Archives
1
Data Bases, Digital Libraries, Open Access Repositories
1
Information Management
1
Rural Libraries
1
Media Ownership
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Taxes
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Training Courses, Course Development
1
Training of Trainers, Teacher Education
1
Webinars
1
Media Literacy: Gaming
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
1
Bias in News Media
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
1
Information Products & Services: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Self-Assessment, Self-Evaluation
1
Food, Food Security, Nutrition
1
Health Communication in Social Media, User-Generated Contents
1
History of Journalism
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Diplomacy
1
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalism Sources
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Journalistic Research Methods
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
Mobile Journalism, Video Journalism
1
News
1
Local News
1
Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
1
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
1
African Languages
1
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
1
Slavic Languages
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Media Assistance
1
European Union: Media Assistance
1
Diffusion of Innovations
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
Media Literacy: Youth
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Music
1
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
1
Politics
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Governance
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Capitalism
1
Socialism
1
Political Participation
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Police
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Propaganda
1
Public Opinion
1
Public Spheres
1
Trade Unions & Labor Movements: Communication Strategies
1
Newsletters
1
Radio Programmes & Genres
1
Cyberpsychology
1
Media Effects
1
Persuasive Communication
1
Everyday Life
1
Memory, Memorizing
1
Jihad
1
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
1
Research Methods
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
1
Media Sustainability Index (MSI)
1
Ethnographic Research
1
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Discrimination
1
Civil Society
1
Social Anthropology
1
Society & Media, Media Sociology
1
Robots, Robotics
1
Technologies: Impact Assessment
1
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
1
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Visual Communication
1
Youth Languages
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

Digital and Social Media in Africa

London: University of Westminster Press (2025), xi, 194 pp.
"This book provides case studies on the strategies used by African governments in monitoring and controlling digital and social media, as well as the implications of such actions for claims about media freedom and freedom of expression. Further, the book examines the human rights challenges posed by ... more

Pakistan's Media Landscape: The Effects of Liberalization

Berlin: Vistas;Deutsche Welle DW Akademie (2013), 196 pp.
"Obwohl die Medienmärkte in Pakistan nach der Liberalisierung 2002 einen regelrechten Boom erlebten, haben Medienschaffende bis heute mit zahlreichen Herausforderungen zu kämpfen. Die neue Meinungsfreiheit traf viele Medienschaffende unvorbereitet - Selbstzensur ersetzte häufig die vorherige staa ... more
"Twitter, Facebook, XING und Co. spielen für das Online-Marketing eine immer wichtigere Rolle. Die beiden Social-Media-Experten Anne Grabs und Karim-Patrick Bannour zeigen Ihnen, dass es für Unternehmen jeder Branche und jeder Größe interessant ist, in Social Media aktiv zu werden. Folgen Sie de ... more
"Aus den neuen Möglichkeiten der digitalen Welt resultiert eine Vielzahl (medien-)pädagogischer Aufgaben. „Jugend online – Herausforderungen für eine digitale Jugendbildung“ heißt die neue Publikation über die Arbeit des medienpädagogischen Projektes, die aktuelle Entwicklungen der digit ... more

Stream your life!? Kommunikation und Medienbildung im Web 2.0

München: kopaed;Gesellschaft für Medienpädagogik und Kommunikationskultur in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (GMK) (2011), 227 pp.
"Der Band gibt einen Einblick in verschiedene sozial- und medienwissenschaftliche Studien zur Erforschung der Potenziale und der sozialen, ethischen sowie rechtlichen Problematiken von sowohl Netzwerkportalen als auch Online-Spielekulturen. Wissenschaftler und Praktiker setzen sich ausführlich mit ... more
"Mit „Soziale Bewegungen und Social Media“ liegt das erste Handbuch zum Einsatz von Social Media vor, das sich nicht dem wirtschaftlichen Nutzen und der kommerziellen Verwertung widmet, sondern das für Arbeitnehmer_innen und Betriebsrät_innen, Bürgerinitiativen, NGO und Gewerkschaften geschri ... more
"Homeless media refers to news outlets that initially distributed information solely through social media, with the majority of them now based on Instagram. Nowadays, as our findings suggest, homeless media outlets have emerged as an important source of local news, referred to for their quick update ... more
"Social media platforms have become crucial channels for radical right populist leaders to broadcast anti-immigrant views. These politicians employ various rhetorical appeals, such as pathos (emotional language), logos (logical arguments), and ethos (speaker credibility), to sway public opinion. Thi ... more
"This study examines how digital disinformation occurs through the creation and sustenance of figures or cultural tropes. It focuses primarily on the figure of the ecommittees, a phenomenon that refers to online fake accounts mobilized by various political actors to tarnish their opponents and propa ... more
"In November 2023, DW Akademie brought together journalists, civil society organizations, digital rights experts, and media influencers for a consultation workshop in Kampala, Uganda. In the two-day event, hosted by Media Challenge Initiative (MCI), the diverse group collaboratively developed recomm ... more

Digital 2024: Global Overview Report

We Are Social;Meltwater (2023), 561 slides
"Overall digital growth has slowed over recent years, but this is to be expected as internet users reach “supermajority” status. However, while almost two thirds of the world’s total population is now online, 2.7 billion people remain “unconnected” at the start of 2024, and adoption rates ... more
"The authors argue that scholarship on social media has been limited by an over-reliance on single country studies that focus on one platform at a time, without considering the ties between platforms and other media. To overcome these limitations, the authors propose that social media are better und ... more
"We inquire into different perspectives and patterns of problematizing online hate speech within the social sciences from a systems-theoretical perspective. Our results identify five different research perspectives adopted by studies on the issue: (1) systematic perspectives on problems of operation ... more
"Today, social networks are the most popular and widely used applications among smartphone users all around the world. Three years ago, the Telegram messaging app was the most widely used social messaging app in Iran due to its technical features and user-friendliness. Despite its popularity, Telegr ... more
"Comprising 41 chapters by a team of international contributors, the companion is divided into three parts: histories; approaches; thematic considerations. The chapters offer wide-ranging explorations of how forms of mediation influence communication, social relationships, cultural practices, partic ... more

Media Environment in Belarus

European Parliamentary Research Service (2022), 10 pp.
"The media situation in Belarus has never been easy. With Aliaksandr Lukashenka being elected president of the country for the first time in 1994, the necessary reforms to provide media freedom have never materialised. Instead, over the years various laws have lessened the rights of independent jour ... more

Fluter. Soziale Medien

Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb) (2022), 50 pp.
"Wie sozial sind Soziale Medien? Es gibt mindestens zwei asoziale Dimensionen im jetzigen Regime der Sozialen Medien: Sie sind sozial vor allem für die Betreiber und ihre Eigentümer. Der in Deutschland geltende Verfassungsgrundsatz der "informationellen Selbstbestimmung" wird für Nutzer und Nutze ... more

How Publishers Are Learning to Create and Distribute News on TikTok

Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2022), 35 pp.
"This report sets out data on the extent of publisher adoption alongside motivations for joining TikTok; pulls together top tips from TikTok creators and discuss the metrics most commonly used to evaluate success; explores different strategies for engaging users on the platform, highlighting case st ... more
"Beinahe täglich posten oder liken wir etwas auf Twitter, Facebook oder Instagram. Als Orte direkter Kommunikation und Interaktion sind die Sozialen Medien längst zu Plattformen für die Verhandlung und Verbreitung kultureller Ausdrucksformen unseres Alltags geworden. Doch bei näherer Betrachtung ... more