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Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
32
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
30
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
29
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
24
Foreign Correspondents
24
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
22
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
15
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
14
Foreign News, International News
13
Al-Jazeera
12
Conflicts and Media
11
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
11
Propaganda
11
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
10
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
8
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
8
Television News
8
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
7
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
7
Female Journalists & Media Workers
7
Influence of Media on Politics
7
Iraq War (2003)
6
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
6
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
6
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
6
History of War Reporting
6
International Communication
6
Journalism
6
Public Spheres
6
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
5
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
5
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
5
Ethics in Media & Communication
5
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
5
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
5
News
5
Photojournalism
5
Politics and Media
5
Political Communication
5
Censorship
4
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
4
Iraq-Kuwait Gulf War (1990-1991)
4
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
4
Journalism Ethics
4
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
4
Globalisation of Media
4
Journalistic Quality
4
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
4
Conflict & War Photography
4
Television
4
War & Political Violence in Cinema
3
Crisis Communication
3
Government Communication Strategies
3
Terrorism
3
Wars
3
Civil Wars
3
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
3
Crime & Violence Reporting
3
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
3
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Social Media
3
Blogging, Blogs
3
Humanitarian Law
3
Documenting Human Rights Violations
3
Emergency Medical Aid
3
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Journalism Education & Training
3
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
3
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
3
News Agencies
3
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
3
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
3
Agenda Setting
3
Democracy / Democratization and Media
3
Political Transition and Media
3
Public Opinion
3
Radio
3
Manipulation
3
Advertising
2
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
2
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
2
Audiences & Users
2
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
2
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
2
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Humanitarian Interventions
2
War Crimes
2
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
2
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
2
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
2
Dealing With the Past
2
Enemy Images
2
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
2
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
2
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
2
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
2
Culture (General)
2
Literature
2
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
2
Internet
2
Social Media in Political Communication
2
Foreigners: Media Representation
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
2
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
2
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
2
Environmental Journalism
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
2
First World War (1914-1918)
2
History of Journalism
2
Ethnicity in Communication
2
International Media & Communication Policies
2
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
2
Transnational Television, International Television
2
United Nations (UN)
2
News Values, News Selection Criteria
2
Radio News
2
Political Reporting
2
Risk Communication
2
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Media Law & Regulation
2
Politics
2
Framing
2
Media Effects
2
Muslim Media
2
Research in Media & Communication
2
Civil Society
2
Rohingya
2
Informatics
2
Theories of Communication & Media
2
Non-Western Communication Approaches
2
Advertising Literacy
1
Advocacy
1
Media Use: Families
1
Media Use: Foreign & International News
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
1
Television Use: Youth
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Clandestine Radios
1
Catholic Church
1
Solidarity
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
1
Political Cartoons & Comics
1
Christian Press: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
1
Orthodox Churches and Communication
1
Theologies
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Communication Rights
1
Freedom of Expression
1
Freedom of Expression Principles
1
Media / Communication Control
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Self-Censorship
1
Development Organizations: Communication Strategies & Media Representation
1
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Public Relations
1
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
1
Social Marketing
1
Community Radios
1
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
1
Cultural Conflicts
1
Ethnic Conflicts
1
Genocides
1
Holocaust
1
International Conflicts
1
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
1
Bosnia War (1992-1995)
1
Gaza War (2008-2009)
1
Gaza War (2023-)
1
Soldiers
1
Vietnam War (1955-1975)
1
Conflict-Sensitive Language
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
1
Military: Online & Social Media Communication Strategies
1
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
1
Violence in the Media
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Violence in the Media: Effects on Youth
1
Violence in the Media: Video Games
1
Contents of Media
1
Content Analysis (Research Method)
1
Media Ethnography
1
Ritual Communication & Media Rituals
1
Theatre
1
Collective Identities & Media
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
National Integration
1
Developing Countries
1
International Development Cooperation
1
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Internet and Politics
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Weibo (Microblogging Website, China)
1
Information Society
1
Racism in Communication & Media
1
Famines: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Infectious Diseases' Outbreak Communication
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Economics of Media
1
Media Industries
1
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Economy
1
Neoliberalism
1
Education and Communication / Media
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
1
Docudrama
1
Environmental Communication
1
Communication for Sustainable Development
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Religious Communication Ethics, Religious Media Ethics
1
Responsibility
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender Media Studies & Feminist Communication Research
1
Health Communication
1
Addiction Reporting, Media Representation & Prevention
1
Alcohol Abuse: Prevention & Media Representation
1
Health: Media Representation (Factual & Fictional)
1
Colonial Period
1
History of Media: 19th Century
1
History of Media: 20th Century
1
History of Radio
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
1
Satellite Television
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
Foreign Policies
1
Diplomacy
1
European Union (EU)
1
UNESCO
1
Information Sources of Journalists
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Journalism Studies & Research
1
Journalistic Style & Language
1
Journalists
1
Local News
1
News Reception
1
Print Journalism
1
Radio Journalism
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Election Reporting
1
Religious Journalism, Religion News
1
Television Journalism
1
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
1
Language Policies
1
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
1
Communication
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Social Communication
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Media Democratization
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
Civil Rights
1
International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)
1
BBC
1
Female Migrants / Migration
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Documentary Photography
1
Photographers
1
Military
1
Peace, Peacekeeping, Peace Building, Peace Movements
1
Capitalism
1
Democracy
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Press
1
Newspapers
1
Haaretz (Newspaper, Israel)
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Public & State Radios
1
Public & State Television
1
Radio Programmes & Genres
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Gatekeeping Function of Media
1
Persuasive Communication
1
Memory, Memorizing
1
Opinion, Opinion Formation, Opinion Change
1
Religion and Communication
1
Islam and Communication
1
Islamist Communications & Media
1
Symbols
1
Research Methods
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Crimes, Criminality, Organized Crime
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Ethnocentrism
1
Social Change
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Telephone
1
Cable Television
1
Commercial Television
1
Television Networks
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Television Reports
1
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Visual Communication
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Visualization
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden journalistische Arbeitsbedingungen während der Kriege im auseinanderbrechenden Jugoslawien untersucht. Anhand von Experteninterviews mit deutschsprachigen Journalistinnen und Journalisten, die in den 1990er Jahren in den Kriegsgebieten tätig waren, wird rückblic ... more
"How are the structures of power and the notion of agency among Syrian women during the recent Syrian conflict connected? To explore this matter, Rand El Zein investigates gender politics around displacement, conflict, the body, and the nation. In doing so, she outstandingly reconciles critical medi ... more
"[Ce livre] examine les pratiques journalistiques qui ont caractérisé la couverture médiatique du conflit armé ayant opposé les Forces armées de la RDC à la rébellion du Mouvement du 23 mars (M23) dans la province du Nord Kivu. L’auteur scrute le positionnement des journalistes des radios ... more

Information at War: Journalism, Disinformation, and Modern Warfare

Cambridge; Medford, MA: Polity Press (2021), x, 226 pp.
"In this book, Philip Seib, one of the world's leading experts on media and war, offers a probing analysis of the role of information in warfare from the Second World War to the present day and beyond. He focuses on some of the thorniest issues on the contemporary agenda: When untruthful and inflamm ... more
"Based on the author’s experience as both a journalist and an independent researcher working regularly in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), this article examines the many constraints that journalists face in areas of armed conflict. It considers two unusual aspects of journalistic practi ... more
"As a backbone of reporting in war and conflicts, fixers offer essential assistance to the foreign correspondent in conflict zones, also in Pakistan. With valuable local knowledge and contacts, fixers can arrange travel to secure entry of foreign correspondents into conflict zones in addition to sec ... more

Media and Conflict in the Social Media Era in China

Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan (2020), xiv, 160 pp.
"This book explores the media and conflict relationship in the age of social media through the lens of China. Inspired by the concepts of medialization of conflict and actor-network theory, this book centers on four main actors in wars and conflicts: social media platform, mainstream news organizati ... more
"Covering war conflicts may compromise the psychological and physical health of journalists because chronic exposure to these environments has been related to depression, memory dissociative processes, and post-traumatic stress disorder; however, acute effects have not been studied yet. Thus, a comb ... more
"This thesis involves an analysis based on the theory of peace and war journalism to show how these theories express themselves in a conflict area. By taking two major media outlets during the war in Bosnia – Borba (Struggle) and Open Broadcast Network (OBN) – as case study this thesis will expl ... more
"According to Galtung’s articles ‘On the role of the media in worldwide security and peace’ (1986) and ‘High road, low road: Charting the course for peace journalism’ (1998), war journalism and peace journalism are two competing frames when reporting news on war and conflict. War journalis ... more
"Images of suffering children have long been used to illustrate the violence and horror of conflict. In recent years, it is images of dead children that have garnered attention from media audiences around the world. In response to the deaths of four children killed by the Israeli army while playing ... more

Reporting War and Conflict

London; New York: Routledge (2019), xii, 218 pp.
"The book provides an historical and theoretical context to risk culture and the work of war correspondents, paying particular attention to the changing nature of technology, organisational structures and the role of witnessing. The conflicts in Iraq, Afghanistan and Syria are examined to highlight ... more

Advanced Digital Technology and Genocide and Mass Atrocities Prevention

In: Media and Mass Atrocity: The Rwanda Genocide and Beyond
Allan Thompson (ed.)
Waterloo, Ontario: Centre for International Governance Innovation (2019), pp. 557-577
"There is no doubt that technology has improved the ability to document war crimes and human rights abuses, even in otherwise inaccessible locations. The world now sees, often in close to real-time, atrocities that would have been lost to the world only a handful of years ago. But does knowing neces ... more
"International media coverage of the Arab world and its many complex, interconnected conflicts is dominated by the work of Western correspondents, many of whom are white and male--meaning we see only one side of the story. But a growing number of intrepid Arab women, whose access to and understandin ... more

Commitment Amid Conflict: The Experience of Central African Journalists Covering Their Country's War

In: Media and Mass Atrocity: The Rwanda Genocide and Beyond
Allan Thompson (ed.)
Waterloo, Ontario: Centre for International Governance Innovation (2019), pp. 275-289
"The trend in international newsgathering is to greater reliance on local journalists and fixers to provide crucial information to a global audience. At the same time, these local journalists are themselves becoming targets of violence. Increasingly, local journalists are being killed in the line of ... more
"This article examines some of the cultural differences between news ‘fixers’ and foreign reporters, focusing specifically on the expectations and experiences of the fixers, rather than the correspondents whose own perspectives have already been fruitfully explored. Drawing upon qualitative, sem ... more
"This edited volume, which elaborates on the idea and concept of sustainable journalism, is the result of a perceived lack of integral research approaches to journalism and sustainable development. Thirty years ago, in 1987, the Brundtland Report pointed out economic growth, social equality and envi ... more

Illustrated (Hi)stories

Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb) (2018), 207 pp.
"Das Gedenken an den Ersten Weltkrieg in Deutschland und Europa ist nach wie vor sehr auf die europäische Perspektive beschränkt. Tatsächlich war der Krieg ein globaler: Millionen Soldaten aus kolonisierten Gebieten nahmen an den Kämpfen teil. Die Kolonialtruppen bildeten ein wesentliches Elemen ... more